Xa kuziwa ekuqokeleleni iingqekembe zemali, abantu abaninzi abayihoyanga le penny. Noko ke, into abasenokungayiqondi kukuba kukho iipeni ezithile ezijikelezayo ezixabisa ngaphezu kwexabiso labo. Ezi pennies ezixabisekileyo zinokuba bubuncwane obufihliweyo kubathandi bemali kunye nabaqokeleli.
Enye yeepeni ezibaluleke kakhulu ekujikelezweni yipeni yobhedu ka-1943. Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, i-United States Mint yatshintsha ekusebenziseni ubhedu ukuya kwintsimbi efakwe kwi-zinc yeepeni ukuze kugcinwe ubhedu kwimizamo yemfazwe. Nangona kunjalo, inani elincinci leepeni zobhedu zenziwa ngempazamo kwaye zakhululwa ukuba zijikeleze. Namhlanje, ezi ngqekembe zinqabileyo zinokulanda isixa esikhulu kwiifandesi nakwimiboniso yeengqekembe, ezinye zithengise amawaka eedola.
Enye ipeni exabisekileyo yipeni ka-1955 ephindwe kabini. Le ngqekembe iyaziwa ngempazamo yayo eyahlukileyo, apho umfanekiso ophambeneyo ubonakala uphindwe kabini. Isiphumo esiphindwe kabini siphawuleka kakhulu kwigama elithi 'LIBERTY' kunye nomhla. Kuphela ngamawaka ambalwa ezi ngqekembe zaveliswa ngaphambi kokuba impazamo ifunyanwe, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zifunwe kakhulu ngabaqokeleli. Ngapha koko, i-penny ka-1955 ephindwe kabini kwiminti inokuxabisa ngaphezulu kwesigidi seedola.
Bona kwakho: Ungazikhetha njani iZipho zokuthweswa isidanga eziLungileyo kuye wonke umntu othweswe isidanga
Ezinye iipeni ezixabisekileyo ziquka i-1909-S VDB penny, i-1914-D penny, kunye ne-1974 ye-aluminium penny. Nganye kwezi ngqekembe inebali layo elikhethekileyo kunye nokunqaba, okubenza babe zizinto ezixabisekileyo kubaqokeleli. Ngoko ke, kwixesha elizayo xa udibana nepeni, sukuyikhaba njengento engenamsebenzi. Isenokuba bubutyebi obuxabisekileyo obulindele ukufunyanwa.
Bona kwakho: ISikhokelo sokugqibela sokuqonda iMood Ring Iintsingiselo zoMbala kunye neemvakalelo abazimelayo.
Ukuchonga iiPennies ezineXabiso: Iminyaka ePhambili kunye neMiba
Xa kuziwa ekuchongeni iipeni ezixabisekileyo, kukho iminyaka ethile ephambili kunye neempawu ekufuneka abaqokeleli bazijonge. Ezi zinto zinokunyusa kakhulu ixabiso lepeni kwaye yenze ukuba ibe yinto exabisekileyo kuyo nayiphi na iqoqo.
Bona kwakho: Ukuhambelana kwe-Aries kunye ne-Gemini-uQhagamshelwano oluNgqongileyo kunye noBukrelekrele
uyifumana kanjani intombi ekwibanga lesi-4
Omnye unyaka obalulekileyo ukugcina iliso liphuma ngo-1909, njengoko lo yayingunyaka wokuba i-penny yaseLincoln yaziswa okokuqala. I-penny ye-1909-S ye-VDB ngokukodwa ifunwa kakhulu, njengoko ibonisa ii-initials zikaVictor David Brenner kwicala elingasemva. Le penny inokulanda i-premium ebalulekileyo kwimarike.
Enye ipeni exabisekileyo yintsimbi yesenti ka-1943. Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ubhedu lwalufuneka kwimfazwe, ngoko i-Mint yase-US yatshintshela okwethutyana kwi-pennies yentsimbi. Ezi senti zentsimbi zinqabile kwaye ziyakwazi ukuchongwa ngokulula ngombala wazo wesilivere.
I-1955 iphindwe kabini ipenki yokufa yenye inguqu ephawulekayo. Le ngqekembe isiphumo sempazamo kwinkqubo yokwenza ukufa, okubangele ukuphindaphinda kabini komfanekiso kwicala eliphambeneyo. Ezi pennies zinokuchongwa ngokuphindwe kabini komhla kunye negama elithi 'LIBERTY.'
Okokugqibela, i-1972 iphindwe kabini ipeni yokufa yinto ebalulekileyo. Ngokufana nokufa kwe-1955 kabini, le ngqekembe iphinda ibonise ukuphindwa kabini komfanekiso kwicala eliphambeneyo. Abaqokeleli bayakwazi ukuchonga olu luhlu ngokuphindwe kabini komhla kunye negama elithi 'LIBERTY.'
Ngokubanzi, ukuchonga iipeni ezixabisekileyo kufuna iliso elibukhali kwiminyaka ephambili kunye neempawu. Ngokugcina iliso kwezi nguqu zifunwayo, abaqokeleli banokunyusa kakhulu ixabiso lengqokelela yeepeni zabo.
Ngowuphi unyaka weepeni ezixabisa imali?
Xa kuziwa ekuqokeleleni iipeni ezixabisekileyo, unyaka wepeni unokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunqumeni ukubaluleka kwayo. Nangona ingezizo zonke iipeni ezisuka kunyaka othile ziya kubaluleka, kukho iminyaka ethile edla ngokugqama phakathi kwabaqokeleli.
Omnye weminyaka efunwa kakhulu kwiipeni zexabiso yi1909, ngakumbi i-1909-S VDB penny. Le penny yenziwe eSan Francisco kwaye iquka ii-initials 'VDB' zomyili, uVictor D. Brenner, kwicala elingasemva. Ngenxa yokunqaba kwayo kunye nokubaluleka kwembali, i-penny ye-VDB ye-1909-S inokufumana ixabiso eliphezulu phakathi kwabaqokeleli.
Omnye unyaka ophawulekayo ngowe-1943, ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ngaloo nyaka, ngenxa yokunqongophala kobhedu, iipeni zenziwa kwintsimbi efakwe kwi-zinc endaweni. Nangona kunjalo, inani elincinci leepeni zobhedu zenziwa ngengozi kwaye ezi zaziwa njenge '1943 penny yobhedu.' Ezi pennies zinqabileyo zifunwa kakhulu kwaye zinokuxabisa isixa esikhulu semali.
Unyaka ka-1969 ngomnye unyaka ekufuneka siwujonge. Kulo nyaka, iMint yase-United States yenze impazamo ngokusebenzisa uyilo olwahlukileyo lwe-reverse yekhulu likaLincoln. Endaweni yeSikhumbuzo sikaLincoln, ezinye iingqekembe zemali zabethwa ngempazamo ngoyilo lwengqolowa lwe-1943-1958. Ezi ngqekembe zempazamo zaziwa njenge-'1969-S Lincoln Cent ene-double die obverse' kwaye ingaxabisa isixa esibalulekileyo kubaqokeleli.
Eminye iminyaka ekufanele ukuba ikhankanyiwe ibandakanya u-1955, 1983, kunye no-1992. I-double die penny ka-1955 iyaziwa ngokuphinda-phinda okubonakalayo kwicala eliphambeneyo, iyenza ibe yingqekembe efunwa kakhulu. Ipeni yobhedu ye-1983 nayo ifanele ukukhankanywa, njengoko yenziwe ngengozi ngexesha lokutshintshwa kobhedu ukuya kwi-zinc. Okokugqibela, i-penny ka-1992 Vala i-'AM' inqabile kwaye ingafumana ixabiso eliphezulu ngenxa yokuba kufutshane kwe-'A' kunye ne-'M' 'eMelika' kwicala elingasemva.
Nangona le yimizekelo embalwa nje, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba imeko yepeni kunye naziphi na iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ezongezelelweyo zinokuchaphazela ixabiso layo. Kuhlala kulungele ukubonisana nomthengisi weemali ezithembekileyo okanye umqokeleli ukuze ufumane uvavanyo oluchanekileyo lwexabiso lepeni ethile ukusuka kunyaka othile.
Yintoni onokuyijonga kwiipeni zexabiso?
Xa ukhangela iipeni ezixabisekileyo, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele. Ezi zinto ziquka:
- Umhla wepeni: Eminye iminyaka yeepeni ixabiseke kakhulu kuneminye. Umzekelo, iipeni ezenziwe ngaphambi ko-1982 zenziwe nge-95% yobhedu kwaye zinokuxabisa ngaphezu kwexabiso labo lobuso ngenxa yokunyuka kwexabiso lobhedu.
- I-Mintmark: I-mintmark ingabonisa apho i-penny yenziwe khona kwaye inokuchaphazela ixabiso layo. Ezinye iimintmark, ezifana ne-'S' yeSan Francisco Mint okanye i-'D' ye-Denver Mint, inokwenza i-penny ixabiseke ngakumbi.
- Iimpazamo okanye iindidi: Ezinye iipeni zinokuba neempazamo okanye iintlobo ezizodwa ezenza ukuba zixabiseke ngakumbi kubaqokeleli. Oku kunokubandakanya ukufa okuphindwe kabini, ii-mintmark eziphindiweyo, okanye ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga.
- Imeko: Imeko yepeni nayo ibalulekile. Iingqekembe ezikwimeko engcono ziyalela amaxabiso aphezulu. Jonga iipeni ngaphandle kwemikrwelo, izibonda, okanye ukuguquka kombala.
- Ukunqaba: Ukunqaba kwe penny kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ixabiso layo. Iipeni ezinemintage ephantsi okanye ezo zinemizekelo embalwa eseleyo zixabiseke kakhulu.
Kukwafanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ixabiso lepeni liyakwazi ukuguquguquka ngokuhamba kwexesha ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zemarike kunye nemfuno yomqokeleli. Ngoko ke, isoloko ingumbono olungileyo ukudibana nomthengisi wengqekembe ohloniphekileyo okanye ingcali ukuze ufumane olona lwazi luchanekileyo noluhlaziyiweyo ngexabiso lepeni ethile.
Zeziphi iipeni zemihla ebalulekileyo?
Iipeni zomhla ongundoqo ziingqekembe eziye zaveliswa ngokomlinganiselo othile kwaye zibonwa zinqabile kwaye zixabisekile phakathi kwabaqokeleli. Ezi ngqekembe zihlala zineempawu ezikhethekileyo, ezifana neempazamo zeminti okanye uyilo oluthile, ezenza ukuba zifunwe kakhulu.
Ezinye zezona pennies zibalulekileyo zomhla zibandakanya:
- 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent: Le penny yenziwe eSan Francisco kwaye iquka iiinishiyali ze-'VDB' kwicala elingasemva, eziziiinishiyali zomyili. Ixatyiswe kakhulu ngenxa yokunqaba kwayo kunye nokubaluleka kwembali.
- Ngo-1914-D uLincoln Cent: Ipeni ye-1914-D yaveliswa eDenver kwaye yaziwa ngokuba yincinci yayo ephantsi. Ijongwa njengenye yemihla ephambili kuluhlu lweesenti zeLincoln.
- 1922 Akukho D Lincoln Cent: Le penny yohlukile kuba ayinalo uphawu lweminti 'D' olufumaneka kwiinkozo zemali ezenziwe eDenver. Ifunwa kakhulu ngabaqokeleli kwaye ithathwa njengenye yeepeni ezinqabileyo.
- Ngo-1955 UDie Obverse Obverse Lincoln Cent: Le penny iyaziwa ngokuphindwe kabini ukufa kwayo, eyenza umphumo ophindwe kabini ocacileyo kwimibhalo kunye nemifanekiso kwingqekembe. Ixabiseke kakhulu kwaye ithathwa njengenye yezona ngqekembe zempazamo ezidumileyo.
- Ngo-1972 UDie Obverse Obverse Lincoln Cent: Ngokufana nepeni ye-Doubled Die Obverse ka-1955, inguqulo ye-1972 iphinda ibonise ukufa okuphindwe kabini. Ayaziwa kakhulu kodwa isafunwa kakhulu ngabaqokeleli.
Ezi pennies zomhla zibalulekileyo zinokuxabisa kakhulu kunexabiso labo lobuso, ngakumbi kwimeko ye-mint. Abaqokeleli bahlala bekhangela ezi ngqekembe ezijikelezayo, njengoko ukufumana enye kunokuba yinto enqabileyo kwaye inomdla.
Ukunqaba kunye nexabiso leWheat Pennies
Iisenti zengqolowa, ezikwaziwa ngokuba yiLincoln wheat cents, zenziwa eMelika ukusuka ngo-1909 ukuya ku-1958. Zibizwa ngokuba 'ziipeni zengqolowa' kuba zinezikhwebu zengqolowa ezimbini kwicala elingasemva lengqekembe. Ezi pennies zibambe indawo ekhethekileyo kwiintliziyo zabaqokeleli bemali ngenxa yokubaluleka kwazo ngokwembali kunye nokunqabile.
Enye yezinto ezinegalelo ekunqabeni kweepeni zengqolowa kukuncitshiswa kwazo. Ngelixa izigidi zeepeni zengqolowa zaveliswa ngonyaka, eminye iminyaka yayinemintage ephantsi ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo ezifana neemeko zoqoqosho, utshintsho kwimfuno, okanye utshintsho kuyilo lwepenny. Le minyaka mintage iphantsi ifunwa kakhulu ngabaqokeleli kwaye inokulanda amaxabiso eprimiyamu.
Enye into echaphazela ixabiso lepeni yengqolowa yimeko yabo. Iingqekembe eziye zagcinwa kakuhle, kunye nokunxiba okuncinci kunye nomonakalo, zibhekwa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu kunezo ziphantsi. Inkqubo yokuhlela esetyenziswa ngabaqokeleli bemali kunye neengcali zithathela ingqalelo izinto ezifana nokukhazimla kwengqekembe, ubukhali beenkcukacha, kunye naziphi na iimpawu zokuguga okanye umonakalo.
Ezinye zeepeni zengqolowa ezibaluleke kakhulu ziquka i-1909-S VDB penny, i-1914-D penny, kunye ne-1955 i-double die penny ka-1955. Ezi ngqekembe zifunwa kakhulu kwaye zinokuxabisa amakhulu okanye amawaka eedola, kuxhomekeka kwimeko yazo kunye nokunqaba kwazo.
Ukuqokelela iipeni zengqolowa kunokuba yinto yokuzonwabisa enomvuzo kubathandi bengqekembe. Ingaba ungumqali okanye umqokeleli onamava, kubalulekile ukuba wenze uphando lwakho kwaye uzifundise malunga nezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinegalelo kwixabiso lezi ngqekembe. Ngokuqonda ukunqaba kunye nexabiso leepeni zengqolowa, unokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi xa uzithenga okanye uzithengisa.
Ke, kwixesha elizayo xa udibana nepeni yengqolowa kwipokotho yakho yokutshintsha okanye ukhubeke kwingqokelela yeengqekembe ezindala, jonga ngakumbi. Ungafumana nje isiqwenga sembali esixabiseke ngaphezu kwexabiso lobuso bayo.
Zinqabe kangakanani iipeni zengqolowa?
Iisenti zengqolowa, ezaziwa ngokuba yiLincoln wheat cents, zenziwa eMelika ukusuka ngo-1909 ukuya ku-1958. Zifunwa kakhulu ngabaqokeleli ngenxa yokubaluleka kwazo ngokwembali kunye noyilo olulodwa.
Nangona iipeni zengqolowa zaveliswa phantse iminyaka engama-50, ukunqaba kwazo kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kunyaka kunye nophawu lweminti. Ezinye iipeni zengqolowa zixhaphake kakhulu kwaye zifumaneka ekujikelezweni, ngelixa ezinye zinqabile kakhulu kwaye zixabisekile.
Iipeni zengqolowa ezenziwe kwiminyaka yokuqala, ngakumbi ezo zisuka koo-1910 kunye no-1920, zithande ukunqongophala. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezimbalwa zezi ngqekembe ziye zaveliswa kwaye ezininzi ziye zalahleka okanye zanyibilika ngenxa yomxholo wesinyithi.
Ukongeza kunyaka, i-mint mark nayo idlala indima ekunqabile kwepeni yengqolowa. Amanqaku e-mint abonisa indawo apho ingqekembe yenziwe khona, kwaye i-mint nganye yayinamanani ahlukeneyo okuvelisa. Umzekelo, iisenti zengqolowa ezenziwe eSan Francisco (S mint mark) zinqabile xa zithelekiswa nezo zenziwa ePhiladelphia (akukho mint mark) okanye eDenver (D mint mark).
Ngokubanzi, ukunqaba kweepeni zengqolowa zongeza kwixabiso labo kunye nokunqweneleka phakathi kwabaqokeleli. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba imeko yengqekembe ichaphazela ukunqaba kwayo kunye nokufaneleka kwayo. Iipeni zengqolowa ezigcinwe kakuhle, ezingajikeleziswanga zixabiseke ngaphezu kwezo zijikelezwe kakhulu okanye zonakaliswe.
Ukuba udibana nepeni yengqolowa kwipokotho yakho yokutshintsha, kuyafaneleka ukuba ujongisise ngakumbi ukuze ubone ukuba ngumhla onqabileyo kunye noxabisekileyo okanye uphawu lwe-mint. Ukuqokelela iipeni zengqolowa kunokuba yinto yokuzonwabisa enomvuzo, kwaye awukwazi ukuba ungayifumana nini igugu elifihliweyo epokothweni yakho!
Kutheni iipeni zengqolowa zika-1944 zinqabile?
Iipeni zengqolowa ze-1944 zithathwa njengenqabileyo ngenxa yendibaniselwano yezinto. Esinye sezizathu eziphambili kukuba kuphela linani elincinci lezi ngqekembe ezenziweyo. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, imfuneko yobhedu, eyayisetyenziselwa ukwenza iipeni, yayiphezulu kwimigudu yemfazwe. Ngenxa yoko, i-Mint yase-US kwafuneka ifune ezinye izinto zokuvelisa iipennies.
Ngo-1943, i-Mint yase-US yatshintshela ekwenzeni iipeni ngentsimbi egqunywe nge-zinc ukuze igcine ubhedu. Nangona kunjalo, ngowe-1944, i-mint yabuyela ekusebenziseni ubhedu, kodwa yayincinci. Eli xesha lotshintsho libangele ukuba kuveliswe iipeni zengqolowa ezimbalwa zika-1944 xa kuthelekiswa neminye iminyaka.
Enye into enegalelo ekunqabeni kweepeni zengqolowa ngowe-1944 yimeko yabo. Uninzi lwezi ngqekembe sele zijikeleziswa kangangeminyaka, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni iguge. Ukufumana i-penny yengqolowa ye-1944 egcinwe kakuhle kwimeko ye-mint kulucelomngeni, okwenza kubaluleke ngakumbi kubaqokeleli.
Ukongezelela, iimpazamo kunye nokwahluka kwenkqubo yokugaya kunokwandisa ngakumbi ukunqaba kwezi ngqekembe. Ezinye iipeni zengqolowa ze-1944 zinokufa kabini okanye ezinye iimpawu ezikhethekileyo, ezibenza bafuneke kakhulu ngabaqokeleli.
Ngokubanzi, indibaniselwano ye-mintage elinganiselweyo, ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula, kunye neempazamo ezinokuthi zibekho zenza ukuba iipeni zengqolowa ze-1944 zinqabile kwaye zixabiseke kubaqokeleli.
iimagazini zasimahla ngeposi zabantwana
Ixabiso lepeni lithini?
Ixabiso lepeni, ekwaziwa ngokuba yingqekembe yesenti enye, linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nobudala bayo, imeko kunye nokunqaba kwayo. Ngokubanzi, iipeni zinexabiso lobuso lesenti enye, nto leyo ethetha ukuba zinokusetyenziselwa ukuthenga izinto ezixabiso liphantsi okanye ngaphantsi kwesenti enye.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iipeni zinexabiso eliphezulu ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kwazo okanye umxholo wesinyithi. Umzekelo, iipeni ezithile ezinqabileyo ezisuka kwiminyaka ethile okanye ezineempawu ezizodwa zinokuxabisa kakhulu kunexabiso lobuso bazo. Ezi peni zixabisekileyo zifunwa ngabaqokeleli kunye nabathandi bemali.
Xa umisela ixabiso lepeni, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imeko yayo. Iipeni ezikwimeko ephucukileyo, ezaziwa njengeengqekembe 'ezingajikeleziswanga', zixabiseke ngakumbi kunezo bezisoloko zijikeleza kwaye zibonisa iimpawu zokuguga.
Ukongeza kwimeko, ukunqaba kwepeni kuchaphazela ixabiso layo. Iipennies ezivela kwiminyaka ethile okanye kunye namanqaku athile e-mint kunokuba nzima ukuzifumana, okwenza ukuba zixabiseke ngakumbi kubaqokeleli. Ngokomzekelo, i-penny esuka kwi-1943 eyenziwe ngobhedu endaweni yentsimbi eqhelekileyo ye-zinc-coated ingaba nexabiso elibalulekileyo ngenxa yokunqongophala kwayo.
Kwakhona kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba umxholo wesinyithi wepeni unokuchaphazela ixabiso layo. Ngaphambili, iipeni zenziwe ngobhedu, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kunentsimbi efakwe kwi-zinc esetyenziswa kwiipeni zanamhlanje. Abanye abaqokeleli banokuba nomdla kwiipeni ezenziwe ngobhedu okanye ezinye izinto ezinqabileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, ixabiso lepeni linokwahluka ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nobudala, imeko, ukunqaba, kunye nomxholo wentsimbi. Ngelixa uninzi lweepeni zinexabiso lobuso lesenti enye, ezinye zinokuxabisa ngakumbi kubaqokeleli kunye nabanomdla.
IiPennies eziNdle kakhulu nezinqabileyo zokujonga
Xa ukhangela iipeni ezixabisekileyo ekujikelezweni, kubalulekile ukugcina iliso kwiinkozo ezithile ezinexabiso eliphezulu ngenxa yokunqaba kwazo okanye iimpawu ezizodwa. Nazi ezinye iipeni ezibiza kakhulu kwaye ezinqabileyo ekufuneka abaqokeleli kunye nabanomdla bazijonge:
1. Ngo-1943 uPenny weCopper
Enye yeepeni ezixabisekileyo kwaye ezinqabileyo yipeni yobhedu ye-1943. Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, ngenxa yokunqongophala kobhedu, iipeni zenziwe ngentsimbi efakwe kwi-zinc. Nangona kunjalo, iipeni ezimbalwa zobhedu zenziwa ngempazamo ngaloo nyaka. Ezi pennies zobhedu zinqabile ngendlela emangalisayo kwaye zinokuxabisa amawaka eedola.
2. 1955 Double Die Penny
I-penny yokufa kabini ka-1955 yenye into enqabileyo ephawulekayo. Le penny yadalwa xa ingqekembe eyayisetyenziselwa ukubetha ingqekembe yayikrolwe ngomfanekiso ophindwe kabini. Impembelelo ephindwe kabini ibonakala kakhulu ngomhla kunye negama elithi 'LIBERTY.' Ezi pennies zifunwa kakhulu ngabaqokeleli kwaye zinokuxabisa amakhulu okanye amawaka eedola.
3. 1909-S VDB Penny
Ipeni ye-1909-S VDB yingqekembe efunwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuncitshiswa kwayo kunye nokubaluleka kwembali. Oonobumba bokuqala 'VDB' kwicala elingasemva lengqekembe bamele umyili, uVictor David Brenner. Emva kwengxabano ethile, ii-initials zasuswa, okwenza i-1909-S VDB penny ibaluleke ngakumbi. Ukufumana enye yezi pennies ekujikelezweni kuya kuba bubutyebi bokwenene.
4. 2004-D Wisconsin Quarter with Extra Leaf
Nangona ingeyiyo penny ngokobugcisa, ikota ka-2004-D yaseWisconsin enegqabi elongezelelweyo ifanele ukukhankanywa. Le kota ibonisa igqabi elongezelelweyo kwindlebe yombona kwicala elingasemva. Le mpazamo yenziwa ligqabi elongezelelweyo elikrolwe kwidayisi. Ezi kota zinokuxabisa naphi na ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-300 yeedola okanye ngaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kwimeko.
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ixabiso lale pennies linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nemeko, ukunqaba, kunye nemfuno. Kuhlala kungumbono olungileyo ukubonisana nomlinganisi wemali eyingcali okanye wenze uphando olucokisekileyo phambi kokuthengisa okanye ukuthenga iingqekembe zexabiso.
Yintoni omele uyijonge kwiipeni ezixabisa imali?
Ukuba unomdla wokufumana iipeni ezixabisekileyo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ujonge ntoni. Nangona iipeni ezininzi zinexabiso elincinci ngaphandle kwexabiso labo lobuso, kukho iimpawu ezithile ezinokwenza i-penny ixabise ngaphezu kwesenti enye. Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzijonga:
1. Umhla: Gcina iliso kwiipennies ezinemihla emidala, ngakumbi ezo zivela ngaphambi ko-1982. Iipeni ezenziwe ngaphambi kwalo nyaka zenziwe nge-95% yobhedu, ezenza zixabiseke ngakumbi ngenxa yokunyuka kwexabiso lobhedu.
2. Amanqaku eMinti: Khangela iipeni ezineminti. Amanqaku eMint abonisa ukuba yeyiphi indawo yase-United States Mint evelise ingqekembe. Amanye amanqaku e-mint, afana ne-'S' ye-San Francisco Mint okanye i-'D' ye-Denver Mint, anokwenza ipeni ixabiseke ngakumbi.
3. Iimpazamo: Iimpazamo ngexesha lenkqubo yokugaya ingenza i-penny ixabiseke. Khangela iipeni ezineempazamo, ezifana nokufa kabini, apho idizayini ibonakala iphindwe kabini, okanye i-off-center strikes, apho uyilo aluhambelani ngokufanelekileyo kwingqekembe.
4. Umqathango: Imeko yepenny inokuchaphazela kakhulu ixabiso layo. Khangela iipennies kwimeko ye-mint, ngaphandle kweempawu zokunxiba okanye umonakalo. Iingqekembe ezinezinga eliphezulu leenkcukacha kunye nenkangeleko ekhazimlayo kunokwenzeka ukuba zixabiseke ngakumbi.
5. Ukunqaba: Okokugqibela, ukunqaba kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ixabiso lepeni. Ezinye iipeni, ezifana nepeni yobhedu ka-1943 okanye i-Doubled Die ka-1955, zinqabile kakhulu kwaye zinokulanda amaxabiso aphezulu kubaqokeleli.
Khumbula, ukufumana iipeni ezixabisekileyo kunokuba yinto eyonwabisayo kwaye inomvuzo, kodwa kubalulekile ukwenza uphando lwakho kwaye udibane neengcali ukuqinisekisa ukuba uchonga ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uzixabisile iingqekembe zakho.
Ukuqonda ixabiso leePennies ezindala kunye neziNgaqhelekanga
Xa kuziwa ekuqokeleleni kunye nokuxabisa iipeni, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Iipeni ezindala kunye nezingaqhelekanga zihlala zixabisa ngaphezu kwexabiso labo lobuso ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nobudala babo, ukunqaba kunye nemeko. Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:
- Ubudala: Ubudala bepeni bunokuchaphazela kakhulu ixabiso layo. Iipeni ezindala, ezifana nezo zenziwa phambi ko-1959, zihlala zixabisekile ngenxa yokunqongophala kwazo kunye nokubaluleka kwazo ngokwembali. Ezi pennies zinokuba neempawu ezizodwa okanye uyilo ezenza ukuba zifunwe kakhulu ngabaqokeleli.
- Ukunqaba: Ukunqaba kwe penny kubhekiselele ekubeni zingaphi ingqekembe ethile eyaveliswayo kwaye zingaphi ezisajikelezayo. Iipennies ezinemintage ephantsi okanye ezo zikhutshwe kuphela ixesha elifutshane zibaluleke kakhulu. Ukongeza, naziphi na iimpazamo okanye iimpazamo ezenziweyo ngexesha le-minting zinokunyusa ukunqaba kunye nexabiso le penny.
- Umqathango: Imeko yepenny inokuchaphazela kakhulu ixabiso layo. Iingqekembe ezikwimeko ecocekileyo, ezinganxitywanga okanye zonakaliswe kancinci, zixabiseke kakhulu kunezo zinxitywe kakhulu okanye zonakele. Abaqokeleli bavame ukujonga iingqekembe ezineenkcukacha ezibukhali kunye neempawu ezincinci zokuphatha okanye ukujikeleza.
- Ukwahluka: Iipeni ezingaqhelekanga, ezifana nezo zineempazamo zokuprinta okanye ukuhluka okungafaniyo, zinokuxabisa kakhulu kubaqokeleli. Ezi ngqekembe zisenokuba noqhankqalazo oluphindwe kabini, ukuprintwa kwe-off-center, okanye ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezibenza bahluke kwezinye. Ukunqaba kunye nokufunwa kwezi ngqekembe ezizodwa kunokuqhuba ixabiso lazo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ixabiso leepeni ezindala kunye ezingaqhelekanga zinokuhluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwingqekembe ethile kunye nemfuno yemarike yangoku. Kuhlala kungumbono olungileyo ukubonisana nomlinganisi wengqekembe oyingcali okanye wenze uphando olunzulu ukuze ufumane ukuqonda okuchanekileyo kwexabiso lepeni ngaphambi kokuyithenga okanye ukuyithengisa.
Imibuzo engama-21 yokubuza i-bf yakho
Ngokubanzi, ukuqonda ukubaluleka kweepeni ezindala kunye nezingaqhelekanga kufuna ulwazi lobudala babo, ukunqaba, imeko, kunye nokungafani. Ngokuqwalasela ezi zinto, abaqokeleli kunye nabanomdla banokujonga kwihlabathi lokuqokelela ipeni kwaye banokufumana iingqekembe ezixabisekileyo kwiingqokelela zabo okanye ngaphandle kokujikeleza.
Lithini ixabiso lepeni endala?
Iipeni ezindala zinokwahluka ngokwexabiso ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yazo, imeko, kunye nokunqaba kwazo. Ezinye iipeni ezindala zinokuxabisa ngaphezu kwexabiso labo lobuso, ngakumbi ukuba zikwimeko entle kwaye zibonwa zinqabile ngabaqokeleli.
Enye into enokuchaphazela ixabiso leepeni ezindala kukubunjwa kwesinyithi. Ngaphambi kuka-1982, iipeni zenziwe ngobhedu, kodwa ukuqala ngaloo nyaka, i-United States Mint yaqala ukuvelisa iipeni kunye ne-zinc core kunye ne-copper plating. Iipeni zangaphambi kuka-1982 zixabiseke kakhulu kunexabiso lobuso ngenxa yomxholo wobhedu ophezulu.
Enye into emayiqwalaselwe kukunqaba kwe penny. Iminyaka ethile kunye namanqaku e-mint anganqongophala ngakumbi kunabanye, okwenza ukuba abaluleke ngakumbi kubaqokeleli. Umzekelo, iipeni ukusuka ekuqaleni koo-1900 okanye abo banamanqaku akhethekileyo e-mint afana ne-1909-S VDB penny banokulanda ixabiso eliphezulu.
Imeko yepeni nayo idlala indima ekuqinisekiseni ixabiso layo. Iingqekembe ezikwimeko engcono, kunye nokunxiba okuncinci kwaye akukho monakalo, ngokubanzi zinqweneleka ngakumbi kubaqokeleli kwaye zinokuyalela ixabiso eliphezulu.
Ukumisela ixabiso le-penny endala, kukulungele ukubonisana nomthengisi weemali ezithembekileyo okanye isikhokelo sokubhekisela. Banokubonelela ngolwazi malunga namaxabiso emarike yangoku kunye nokunceda ukuvavanya imeko kunye nokunqabile kwengqekembe.
Ngokubanzi, ixabiso leepeni ezindala linokwahluka kakhulu kwaye liphenjelelwa zizinto ezifana nobudala, imeko, ukubunjwa kwesinyithi kunye nokunqaba. Abaqokeleli kunye nabanomdla banokufumana uvuyo ekukhangeleni iipeni ezindala zexabiso kwaye bongeze kwiingqokelela zabo.
Wazi njani ukuba zeziphi iipeni ezixabisekileyo?
Ukuchonga iipeni ezixabisekileyo kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima, kodwa kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa umisela ukubaluleka kwazo. Nazi ezinye zezalathisi eziphambili ekufuneka uziqwalasele:
- Ukunqaba: Ukunqaba kwe penny kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ixabiso layo. Iipennies ezinama-mintage aphantsi okanye ezo zaveliswa kuphela ixesha elifutshane zivame ukuba zixabiseke kakhulu.
- Umhla: Unyaka wepeni nawo unokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwixabiso lawo. Iminyaka ethile, njengaleyo inezoyilo okanye iimpazamo ezizodwa, ifunwa kakhulu ngabaqokeleli.
- Imeko: Imeko yepeni ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ixabiso layo. Iingqekembe ezikwimeko engcono, kunye nokunxiba okuncinci kunye nokukrazula, zixabisa ngaphezulu.
- Iimpazamo: Iipeni ezineempazamo zokwenziwa okanye ukungaprintwa kakuhle zixabiseke kakhulu kubaqokeleli. Ezi mpazamo zinokusuka kuqhankqalazo oluphindwe kabini ukuya koonobumba abangekhoyo okanye amanani.
- Ukubunjwa: Iipeni ezenziwe ngeentsimbi ezikhethekileyo okanye ialloys nazo zinokuxabiseka ngakumbi. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iipeni ezenziwe ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II zenziwe ngentsimbi ngenxa yokunqongophala kobhedu.
Ukuba udibana nepeni ehlangabezana nazo naziphi na ezi migaqo, kusenokufuneka ukuba uphandwe ngakumbi. Ukubonisana nengcali yengqekembe okanye ukusebenzisa izixhobo ze-intanethi kunokukunceda ukuba ubone ixabiso elinokubakho lepenny yakho. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ixabiso leepeni liyakwazi ukuguquguquka ngokusekelwe kwimfuno yeemarike kunye nezinye izinto, ngoko kusoloko kuluvo oluhle lokuhlala uhlaziywa kwiindlela zemarike zangoku.
Kutheni le peni ka-1983 ixabisa i-10,000 yeedola?
Omnye unokuzibuza ukuba kutheni i penny ebonakala iqhelekile ukusuka ngo-1983 ingaxabisa i-10,000 yeedola. Impendulo ilele kwimpazamo enqabileyo nexabisekileyo eyenzeka ngexesha lenkqubo yokugaya.
Ngo-1983, i-United States Mint yenza impazamo enkulu xa ivelisa iipeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iipeni zenziwe ngobhedu, kodwa ngo-1983, inani elincinci leepeni lenziwe ngephutha ngokubunjwa kwe-zinc endaweni yoko. Le mpazamo yenzekile ngenxa yokuba iMint yayingenazo iiplani zobhedu ezaneleyo, eziziidiski zentsimbi ezisicaba ezisetyenziswa njengezinto ezingenanto kwimveliso yengqekembe.
Ukusetyenziswa ngengozi kweeplani ze-zinc kubangele inani elincinci leepeni eziveliswa ngokubunjwa okuyingqayizivele. Ezi pennies ngokuqhelekileyo zibizwa ngokuba 'ziipeni zobhedu zika-1983' okanye 'iipeni zobhedu zika-1983-D' (kubhekiswa kuphawu lwe-Denver mint oluvela kwezinye iingqekembe). Ngenxa yokunqaba kwazo, ezi ngqekembe ziye zafunwa kakhulu ngabaqokeleli bemali.
Kuqikelelwa ukuba zimbalwa iipeni zobhedu zika-1983 ezake zenziwa. Oku kunqongophala, kudityaniswe nento yokuba bezingenzelwanga ukuba zibekho, kunyuse ixabiso lazo kwimarike yomqokeleli. Namhlanje, i-penny yobhedu ye-1983 kwimeko engasasazwanga ingafumana amaxabiso angaphezulu kwe-10,000 yeedola.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ayizizo zonke iipeni zika-1983 ezixabisekileyo. Uninzi lweepeni ze-1983 zenziwe nge-zinc kwaye zixabisa kuphela ixabiso labo lobuso. Ukubona ukuba i penny iyipeni yobhedu ye-1983 exabisekileyo, umntu kufuneka akhangele iimpawu ezithile zokwahlula.
| Iimpawu zepeni yobhedu ka-1983: |
|---|
| 1. Kufuneka yenziwe ngobhedu kwaye kungekhona i-zinc. |
| 2. Kufuneka ibe nophawu olucacileyo nolucacileyo lweminti, nokuba ngu-'D' okanye 'nophawu lweminti'. |
| 3. Kufuneka ibe kwimeko ye-mint, ingabikho iimpawu zokuguga okanye umonakalo. |
| 4. Kufuneka iphumelele uvavanyo lwemagnethi, njengoko ubhedu alunamagnetic. |
Ukuba udibana nepeni ka-1983 kwaye ukrokrela ukuba inokuba yipeni yobhedu enexabiso, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ingqinwe yinkonzo yokuhlelwa kwengqekembe ethembekileyo. Banokuqinisekisa ubunyani bengqekembe kwaye banike uluvo lobungcali kwimeko yayo kunye nexabiso.
Ke, kwixesha elizayo xa udibana nepeni ka-1983, jonga ngakumbi. Unokuba ubambe intywenka yemali ezandleni zakho!
Umbuzo kunye nempendulo:
Zeziphi ezona pennies zixabiseke kakhulu kushicilelo?
Ezona pennies zixabiseke kakhulu kujikelezo ziipeni zobhedu zika-1943, iipeni zentsimbi zika-1944, kunye neepeni ze-1955 eziphindwe kabini.
Zixabisa malini iipeni zobhedu zika-1943?
Iipeni zobhedu zowe-1943 zixabiseke kakhulu yaye zinokuxabisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 000 yeedola okanye ngaphezulu xa zisetyenziswa.
Ngaba zikho ezinye iipeni ezixabisekileyo ekufuneka uzijonge?
Ewe, kukho ezinye iipeni ezixabisekileyo ekufuneka uzijonge. Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya iipeni zokufa eziphindwe kabini zika-1955, iipeni zokufa ezimbini zika-1972, kunye neepeni zika-1992 zokuvala i-AM.
Ndingazi njani ukuba ndine peni exabisekileyo?
Unokuxelela ukuba unayo ipenki exabisekileyo ngokujonga iimpawu ezithile ezinjengonyaka, uphawu lwe-mint, kunye naziphi na iimpawu ezikhethekileyo okanye iimpazamo kwipeni.
Ndingazithengisa phi iipeni zam zexabiso?
Ungathengisa iipeni zakho zexabiso kwiivenkile zengqekembe, kwiimarike ze-intanethi, okanye ngabaqokeleli bemali kunye nabanomdla.
Zeziphi ezona pennies zixabiseke kakhulu kushicilelo?
Iipeni ezibaluleke kakhulu kwi-circulation ziquka i-penny yobhedu ye-1943, i-1955 iphindwe kabini i-penny yokufa, kunye ne-1974 ye-aluminium penny.
Ndingazi njani ukuba ndine peni exabisekileyo?
Unokuxelela ukuba unepeni exabisekileyo ngokujonga iimpawu ezithile ezifana nokwakheka kwentsimbi eyahlukileyo, iimpazamo zeminti, okanye ukufa kabini. Ikwangumbono olungileyo ukubonisana nengcali yengqekembe okanye usebenzise izixhobo ze-intanethi ukumisela ixabiso lepeni yakho.
Ndingazithengisa phi iipeni zexabiso?
Ungathengisa iipeni ezixabisekileyo kwiivenkile zengqekembe, kwiimarike ze-intanethi ukuze ziqokelelwe, okanye ngezindlu zefandesi. Kubalulekile ukwenza uphando kwaye uthelekise amaxabiso phambi kokuthengisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ufumana eyona nto ingcono.
