Ukugqithiswa kwegazi lobufazi okanye ukugcwala kwegazi nangaliphi na ixesha ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokuba sisizathu sokukhathazeka kunye noxinzelelo kuye nawuphina umntu obhinqileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iimeko zokugungxwa kwegazi ekukhulelweni okuba sisongelo kumama okanye kusana. Ubuzaza buxhomekeke kwisizathu nakwitrimester yokukhulelwa. Baxhalabile ngakumbi kwiIsibinikwayeii-trimesters zesithathuKunakuqala kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba kukhokelele kwimeko kaxakeka emva koko. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuba udlula amahlwili amakhulu okanye ubonakala ngathi wopha kwayeukophangephedi okanye nangaphezulu ngeyure okanye ngaphantsi.
Ukopha kunye nokuVala
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele izinto ezijiyisayo egazini elenza ukuba litywinwe isitya segazi elonzakeleyo liya kubangela ukuba igazi livale ngokwemvelo kwakamsinya emva kokopha. Okukhona ukuphuma kwegazi kunzima, kokukhona igazi liya kugutyungelwa, kwaye kokukhona amahlwili anokubakho ngexesha lokuvela kwabo lobufazi. Ukongeza, okukhona kuthatha ixesha ukuze igazi livele, ixesha elide kufuneka lijiye ngaphambi kokuba ulibone. Funda ngonobangela wokudlula kwegazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Iimpendulo zemibuzo malunga nokuValwa kokuya exesheni okunzima
- Iimpawu zangaphambi kokutshata nokutshata
- Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukopha okuqhelekileyo?
Oonobangela beTrimester yokuqala
Ukopha okokuqala kwilungu lobufazi okanye ngaphandle kwamahlwili egazi kunokuthetha ukuba usana olungekazalwa lusengozini. Nangona kunjalo, ukopha kunye naliphi na ihlwili kunqabile ukuba libe sisisongelo kunina. Ezi zilandelayo zezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zokudlula kwamahlwili egazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwikota yokuqala.
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Ukomisa ukopha: Abanye abantu basetyhini banokuba nokubona okanye ukopha ngexesha lokumiliselwa kwiintsuku ezintandathu ukuya kwezilishumi elinambini emva komhla wokumitha, kodwa oku kuhlala kungakhathali. Ukopha akukaze kube nzima kodwa kunqabile kunokuhamba kunye namahlwili amancinci. - Ukukhulelwa okungaqhelekanga: Ukukhulelwa okungaqhelekanga okusilelayo ukufakelwa esibelekweni okanye ukukhula ngesiqhelo kunokubangela amaqhuma esibeleko, ukopha, ukudlula kwamahlwili amancinci, kunye nokuhamba kwesisu okulandelayo okanye ezinye iindlela zokuphulukana nokukhulelwa. Ukukhulelwa okungaqhelekanga kubandakanya:
- Abo banee-chromosomes ezingaqhelekanga kunye nezinye iziphene
- Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic, ethi ikhule ngaphandle kwesibeleko
- Ukukhulelwa kukaMolar, okungamaqela afana neediliya zethishu yesibeleko esibelekweni
- Ukuphuma kwesisu kwikota yokuqala: Nasiphi na isizathuUkuphuma kwesisu kwithuba lekota yokuqalakunokubangela ukopha kwilungu lobufazi kunye namahlwili njengoko ukukhulelwa kukwahlukana nodonga lwesibeleko. Iindidi zeUkuphuma kwesisuzibandakanya:
- Ukuphuphuma kwesisu esengozini, apho ukukhulelwa kunokuqhubeka khona okanye ekugqibeleni ukuphuphuma
- Ukuphuphuma kwesisu okugqityiweyo, apho konke ukukhulelwa kudlulile kwisibeleko njengegazi, amahlwili, kunye nezicubu zokukhulelwa
- Ukuphuma kwesisu okungaphelelanga, oko kuthetha ukuba kusekho igazi, amahlwili, kunye nezicubu ezifuna ukuphuma esibelekweni
Ukomisa ukopha: Abanye abantu basetyhini banokuba nokubona okanye ukopha ngexesha lokumiliselwa kwiintsuku ezintandathu ukuya kwezilishumi elinambini emva komhla wokumitha, kodwa oku kuhlala kungakhathali. Ukopha akukaze kube nzima kodwa kunqabile kunokuhamba kunye namahlwili amancinci.Oonobangela beekota yesibini
Ngexesha lekota yesibini yesibini, ezi zizathu zilandelayo zokopha kwilungu lobufazi zinokubonisa ngokuhamba kwamahlwili egazi kwilungu lobufazi. Ukopha kunokuba nzima ngokwaneleyo ukusongela ubomi bomama okanye usana olungekazalwa.
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UKUYA ukulahleka kokukhulelwa kwekota yesibini Ukuphuma kwesisu emva kweeveki ezili-12 ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezili-19 ukuya kwezi-6/7 kunokubangela ukopha okuphezulu kunye nokudlula kwamahlwili amakhulu kunangexesha lekota yokuqala yokuqala kuba iplasenta, ukunikezelwa kwegazi, kunye nemveku kukhulu. Kwiiveki ezingama-20 okanye emva koko, ukulahleka kokukhulelwa kubhekiswa njengokuzalwa komntwana, kwaye ukuphuma kwegazi ngamahlwili kunokwenzeka njengenxalenye yenkqubo. - Umsebenzi wokuqala : Emva kweeveki ezingama-20 ukhulelwe ngexesha lekota yesibini yesibini, amahlaba esibeleko kunye nokopha kunokuba yimiqondiso yokusebenza kwangaphambi kokubeleka. Kuxhomekeke kwisizathu kunye nenani lokopha, amahlwili anokubonwa.
- I-placenta yangaphambili Xa ukufakwa kweplascenta kufutshane nokuvulwa komlomo wesibeleko endaweni yokuphakama kwisibeleko, kunokuyigquma ngokuyinxenye okanye ngokupheleleyo. Oku kwandisa ithuba lokopha kwi-placenta kunye nokudlula kwamahlwili egazi.
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IVasa previa : Imithambo yegazi evela kwimbambo yomzimba ingafaka kwiimbumba zomntwana ezingekhoyo kufutshane nomlomo wesibeleko endaweni yeplacenta. Iinqanawa ezinjalo zisengozini yokuqhekeka ukuba azibhaqwanga kwaye zibangele ukopha kunye namahlwili ukuba ayenjalo.
- Ukuphazamiseka kweplacental : Ukuba kukho naliphi na ilungu le-placenta elincamathelayo eludongeni lwesibeleko ngaphambi kwexesha, igazi kunye namahlwili anokugqitha kumlomo wesibeleko nakwilungu lobufazi. Ukuphazamiseka kweplacenta kuqheleke emva kweeveki ezingama-20 zokukhulelwa. Inokuhamba neentlungu zesisu kunye nesibeleko esikhuni.
- Ukuqhekeka kwesibeleko : Oonobangela abaxhaphakileyo bokuqhekeka kwesibeleko kubandakanya uhlobo lwangaphambili lwecandelo lokuyeka, imbali yotyando kwisibeleko, okanye ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-pitocin ukunyanzelisa abasebenzi. Uninzi lokopha kuphakathi esiswini, kodwa ukopha kwilungu lobufazi ngamahlwili kunokwenzeka.
UKUYA I-Placenta previa, i-vasa previa, kunye nokuphazamiseka kweplacenta kunokuba yinto engxamisekileyo yokuthintela. Banokukhokelela ngokukhawuleza ekuhanjisweni kwangoko kosana olusele luzelwe okanye ekufeni kukamama nosana ukuba ukopha kumodareyitha okanye kubukhali kwaye akunakulawulwa.
Oonobangela beThathu beThathu
Unobangela wokudlula kwamahlwili egazi ngelixa ukhulelwe kwikota yesithathu kubandakanya:
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Umsebenzi wokuqala: Njengakwikota yesibini yesibini, ukopha kunye nokudlula kwamahlwili egazi ngexesha lesithathu lesithathu kunokubangelwa ngumsebenzi ngaphambi kwexesha ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-37. Ukopha kunokuba nzima kwaye amahlwili makhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu sokusebenza ngaphambi kwexesha. - Umsebenzi wekota: Ukugqithiswa kwegazi elincinci elinegazi kunokuvela okanye kufutshane nekota. Lo mboniso unegazi ungathetha ukudlula kwiplagi yomlomo wesibeleko kwaye uhlala uphawula ukuqala komsebenzi. Ukugqabhuka kwegazi kunye nokukhutshwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngasekupheleni kwexesha kunokubonisa ukuba umsebenzi usondele.
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Ukufakwa ngokungaqhelekanga kwiplascenta, ukuphazamiseka kweplacenta, kunye nokuqhekeka kwesibeleko Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla kwizizathu zekota yesibini yesibini zinokubakho nakwikota yesithathu. Ukuqhekeka kwesibeleko kuxhaphake kakhulu kwitrimester yesithathu kunesesibini, kunye nokusondela okanye ngexesha lomsebenzi.
Umsebenzi wokuqala: Njengakwikota yesibini yesibini, ukopha kunye nokudlula kwamahlwili egazi ngexesha lesithathu lesithathu kunokubangelwa ngumsebenzi ngaphambi kwexesha ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-37. Ukopha kunokuba nzima kwaye amahlwili makhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu sokusebenza ngaphambi kwexesha.Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqangayo kwinyanga yesithathu yesithathu kunokubonisa ingozi enkulu kumntwana nakunina ukuba isizathu sisifo se-placenta previa, i-vasa previa, okanye i-placental abrupt.
Nawuphi na uNobangela weTrimester
Kuzo naziphi na iinyanga ezintathu zokukhulelwa ezi ngxaki zilandelayo zomlomo wesibeleko zinokubangela ukuhamba kwegazi kunye namahlwili asuka kwilungu lobufazi:
- Iipolyps zomlomo wesibeleko okanye ukukhula ngaphakathi kumjelo womlomo wesibeleko
- Usulelo lomlomo wesibeleko , okanye i-cervicitis okanye ukudumba
- Ukuphazamiseka komlomo wesibeleko okanye i-ectropion, ebangela ukuba amadlala angaphakathi komlomo wesibeleko ajike ngaphakathi kwaye avezwe kwilungu lobufazi
Ezi meko zinokusebenza ngakumbi ekukhulelweni kwaye zibangele ukuba umlomo wesibeleko wophe ngokulula kwaye ube ngumthombo wokudlula amahlwili amancinci kusisi lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa. Ukopha kunye namahlwili asuka kwezi zizathu anokunyuka emva kokwabelana ngesondo kodwa kunqabile ukuba kubenzima.
Ukulinganisa ixabiso lokuphalaza igazi kunye namahlwili
Ukudlula amahlwili ngelixa ukhulelwe kunokuba malunga neliphi na inqanaba. Kuyanceda ukugcina iso ukuba zingaphi iiphedi ozisebenzisayo ngalo lonke ixesha ukopha xa ukhulelwe. Oogqirha basebenzisa le 'pad pad' ukulinganisa inani lokopha ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Kakhulu : Ukudlulisa igazi kunye nokugungqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba ungene ngephedi kwiyure enye iiyure ezimbini ezilandelelanayo okanye nangaphezulu
- Iphakathi Ukuphuma kwegazi kwiphedi kwiiyure ezintathu
- UkuKhanya : Ukuntywila ngaphantsi kwephedi kwiiyure ezintathu
- Ubuncinci : Amabala nje ambalwa egazini kwiphedi kwiiyure ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu
Sukusebenzisa iitamponi nangaliphi na ixesha xa ukhulelwe.
Unokulufuna Nini Uncedo
Ukopha xa ukhulelwe kunokuhamba kunye nokuhamba kwamahlwili. Ayisiyo yonke into eyophayo kunye namahlwili akhokelela kwiziphumo ezibi zomama okanye zomntwana, kodwa ezinye zinako. Landela ezi zikhokelo ukuba wopha kunye / okanye amahlwili ngexesha lokukhulelwa:
- Dibana nogqirha wakho okanye umbelekisi xa ufuna ingcebiso ngegazi okanye kwilaphu lobufazi nangaliphi na ixesha ukhulelwe.
- Yiya kuvavanyo ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi kunye namahlwili aphakathi.
- Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuba ukopha kakhulu, kwaye udlula amahlwili amakhulu, nokuba ukhulelwe kangakanani. Ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi kunye namahlwili kunzima kwaye kukhulu, unokuba nentloko elula, udizzy, kwaye ulahlekelwe sisazela.
Ukulawula iinkxalabo
Naluphi na uhlobo lokopha ngexesha lokukhulelwa lunokuba luxinzelelo koomama. Nangona kunjalo, ukulandela ezi zikhokelo kuya kukunceda ulawule iinkxalabo zakho okanye uxinzelelo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba wena nosana lwakho ninokukhawuleza nilufumane uncedo oludingayo.
