Iinyani zenyanga zabantwana ziyinxalenye enyeizifundo ezimangalisayo zeenkwenkwezi zabantwana. Ukufunda malungaiiplanethi ezahlukeneyo, iinkwenkwezi, kunye nezinye izinto ezenza leinkqubo yesolainomdla kwaye ifundisa abantwana bayo yonke iminyaka.
Amanqaku amnandi malunga neNyanga yoMhlaba
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iiplanethi, uMhlaba unenyanga enye kuphela, kwaye ubizwa nje ngokuba 'yinyanga.' Ngelixa kusenemibuzo emininzi malunga nenyanga, ukuphononongwa kwesithuba kunike abantu ulwazi oluninzi malunga nokuba yintoni kunye nokuba ifike njani apha.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Inkqubo yeSola yaBantwana
- Amaphepha angaphandle eMbala
- Imidlalo yangaphandle yaBantwana
Amanqaku anomdla malunga nobukhulu benyanga kunye nobuso
Enkosi ngezixhobo ezinjengeeteleskopu kunye nokuhamba emajukujukwini, abantu ngoku banolwazi oluninzi malunga injani inyanga kwaye isebenza njani .
- Ngenxa yokuba inyanga ingenamozulu, unokubona yonke i-crater kumphezulu wayo.
- Imalunga nezigidi ezi-3 zeminyaka ukusukela oko inyanga ibaleka nentaba-mlilo.
- Ukukhanya kwenyanga okubonwe eMhlabeni eneneni kukukhanya kwelanga okubhabha kumphezulu wenyanga.
- Kuya kufuneka ulungelelanise malunga neeplanethi ezingama-30 ukuze ufike enyangeni.
- Ilanga likhulu ngokuphindwe ngama-400 kunenyanga.
- Ilanga nenyanga zibonakala zilingana xa ujonga esibhakabhakeni kuba inyanga isondele kakhulu eMhlabeni kunelanga.
- Qho ngonyaka ukujikeleza kwenyanga kukhula malunga ne-1.5 yeesentimitha.
- Malunga neminyaka engama-600 ezigidi, ngekhe uphinde usibone ukusithwa kwelanga lilanga kuba inyanga iya kuba kude kakhulu noMhlaba.
- Amaqondo obushushu kumphezulu wenyanga zirekhodwe zaphantse zafikelela kuma-400 degrees Fahrenheit.
- Ngokufana noMhlaba, inyanga ine-crust, ingubo, kunye nomxholo.
- Akukho mntu waziyo ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yenziwa njani inyanga, kodwa kukho iingcamango ezintathu eziphambili malunga nendlela eyenzeka ngayo.
Izigaba zeNyanga yeNyaniso yeNyaniso
Xa ujonga isibhakabhaka ubusuku ngabunye, inyanga inokubonakala yahluke kancinane kwiintsuku ezingaphambi koko. Ukuhamba kwenyanga kunye nendawo emi kuyo ngokunxulumene nelanga kunye noMhlaba kuyila izigaba zenyanga ukuba uyabona.
- Xa inyanga ibonakala incipha usuku nosuku, ibizwa ngokuba 'kukuncipha.'
- Xa inyanga ibonakala ikhula mihla le, ibizwa ngokuba 'kukuthambisa.'
- Xa inyanga ivimba ukukhanya kwelanga, ibizwa ngokuba yi ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga .
- Ukufiphala kwelanga okungaphelelanga kwenzeka ubuncinci amaxesha amabini ngonyaka ngonyaka kwenye indawo eMhlabeni.
- Ukubona ukusitheka kwelanga, kufuneka ubekwicala elinelanga loMhlaba xa kusenzeka.
- Ukufiphala kwenyanga kubangelwa nguMhlaba othintela ukukhanya kwelanga.
- Nayiphi na indawo eyodwa eMhlabeni ibona ukusithwa kwelanga rhoqo malunga neminyaka engama-375.
- Ukuba ubumi elangeni, uya kuhlala ubona inyanga epheleleyo.
Amanqaku apholileyo malunga neMishini eNyangeni
Ukuhlolwa kwenyanga yayiyinto enkulu yokuthandeka kwii-1950s kunye nee-1960s. Kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka, umdla kuphononongo lwenyanga wehlile, kodwa idrive yokufunda ngakumbi malunga nenyanga iyabuya.
- Isiphekepheke sokuqala ukufika emhlabeni enyangeni yayiyiSoviet Luna 2 ngo-1959.
- I-Ranger 7 spacecraftcraft yakwazi ukuthatha imifanekiso engama-4,000 yenyanga ngemizuzu eli-15 ngo-1964.
- Eyona njongo iphambili yemishini ye-Apollo evela kwi-NASA yayikukuthumela ngokukhuselekileyo abantu enyangeni.
- Ngo-1971 uMlawuli uAlan Shepard wahamba iinyawo ezingama-9,000 kumphezulu wenyanga.
- Ukusukela ngo-2019 kuphela ngabantu abali-12, onke amadoda aseMelika, ebephezu kwenyanga.
- Zonke iintlanganiso zika-Apollo zidityanisiwe zaqokelela phantse iipesenti ezingama-850 zamatye enyanga.
- Ngo-2013 i-China yaba lilizwe lesithathu kuphela emva kokuba i-US kunye ne-Russia zibambe ecaleni kwenyanga.
- Isiphekepheke sokuqala ukufika emhlabeni kwicala elikude lenyanga yayiyiTshayina Chang`e-4 ngoJanuwari 2019.
- Kusekho abantu namhlanje abakholelwa ukuba urhulumente wase-US wenze inkohliso yokufika kwabo kwenyanga yokuqala kuba iflegi yaseMelika emfanekisweni iyawangisa.
- Iiflegi ezintandathu zaseMelika zityaliwe enyangeni ngoosomajukujuku.
- Kwakukho umthetho wamazwe aphesheya owawubhalwe ngo-1967 usithi akukho hlanga elinokuba nayo nayiphi na into yendalo emajukujukwini.
Iintsomi ezindala kunye neenkolelo malunga neNyanga
Ngaphambi kokuba kubekho oosomajukujuku, oosomajukujuku, okanye iiteleskopu, abantu bakudala babesenza ithiyori malunga nenyanga eqaqambileyo ababenokubona ngamehlo kuphela. Iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo zavelisa iinkolelo ezahlukeneyo malunga nokuba yintoni inyanga kunye nendlela eyabuchaphazela ngayo ubomi babo bemihla ngemihla.
- Isithandi sobulumko samaGrike u-Anaxagoras wayegxothelwe ukucebisa ukuba inyanga yayiyinto enamatye hayi isithixokazi okanye isithixokazi.
- Kwiminyaka ye-1820 uFranz von Paula Gruithuisen wathi wabona 'oonina' behlala kuluntu olunobunkunkqele enyangeni ngesibonakude sakhe.
- Kuzo zonke iintsomi ezivela kwiinkcubeko ezininzi, inyanga ihlala ibonwa njengowasetyhini.
- ILuna ligama lesiRoma lenyanga.
- Amagama amandulo esiGrike enyangeni afaka uSelene, Hectate, kunye noCynthia.
- Ngomnyaka we-1835 i-New York Sun yashicilela into ebizwa ngokuba yi-Great Moon Hoax, ibali eliqingqiweyo malunga nokufumanisa ubomi kwinyanga abafundi abangazange baqonde ukuba yayiyinyani.
- Inkqubo ye- IAlgonquin Izizwe zaseMelika zaseMelika idibene nenyanga epheleleyo inyanga nenyanga nento enxulumene nelo xesha lonyaka, ke banamagama anjengeWolf Moon, iSnow Moon, iWorm Moon, kunye neBeverver Moon.
Amanqaku anomdla malunga nezinye iinyanga zePlanethi
Inkqubo ye- Ulawulo lweAeronautics kunye noLawulo lweNdawo , okanye i-NASA, sisixhobo esiphambili sokufumana konke malunga neenyanga kwindawo engaphandle. Kukho amakhulu eenyanga ezaziwayo kunye namakhulu eenyanga ezingafunyaniswanga kule nkqubo yelanga.
- IMercury kunye neVenus zezona ziiplanethi ngaphandle kwenyanga.
- Kuba iMercury isondele kakhulu eLangeni, ngekhe ikwazi ukugcina inyanga ekujikelezeni kwayo.
- I-Phobos kunye neDiemos bobabini iinyanga zikaMars .
- I-Phobos isondele kuMars kunayo nayiphi na enye inyanga kwiplanethi yayo.
- UAsafu Hall wafumanisa zombini iinyanga zikaMars ngo-1877.
- IJupiter ineenyanga ezingama-79 ubuncinci.
- Inyanga enkulu kwinkqubo yelanga yiGanymede, kwaye yeyaseJupiter.
- Ungabona iinyanga ezininzi zeJupiter zisebenzisa i-binoculars kuba zinkulu kakhulu.
- I-Saturn ngokusemthethweni ineenyanga ezininzi zayo nayiphi na iplanethi ene-82 efunyenwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
- Inyanga kaSaturn inyanga yeTitan yahlukile kuba inomoya wayo.
- Ishumi elinesixhenxe le Iinyanga zikaSaturn jikelezisa iplanethi ngasemva.
- Ayizizo zonke iinyanga kwinkqubo yelanga ezinamagama. ISaturn ineenyanga ezingama-30 ezilinde ukuba kuthiwe igama.
- Inyanga kaNeptune I-Tritan ilingana nobukhulu noPluto.
- Iinyanga ezimbini zokuqala ezafunyanwa kunye neNeptune zafunyanwa phantse iminyaka eli-100 zingafani.
- Zonke iinyanga zikaNeptune zithiywe ngamagama eentsomi zamaGrike.
- Abanye be Iinyanga ezingama-27 zeUranus zii-50% zomkhenkce.
Ukuya enyangeni ubuye
Ukuba unomdla kwinyanga, ungazenzela eyakho indawo ngokubuka kwi-Intanethi,iincwadi malunga nendawo, Kunye neTV. Chitha ixesha ngaphandle ebusuku ujonge inyanga ngamehlo okanye isibonakude, gcwalisaiphepha elingaphandle lokubala imibala, kwaye uzame ukonwabaimidlalo engaphandleukwanelisa umnqweno wakho wokujonga inyanga.
