I-Alopecia Areata kuBantwana: Izizathu, Iimpawu kunye noNyango

Amagama Aphezulu Ebantwaneni

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• Ngaba iAlopecia Areata ixhaphakile kuBantwana?
• Iimpawu zeAlopecia Areata
• Iintlobo zeAlopecia Areata
• Iimbangela zeAlopecia Areata
• Unyango lweAlopecia Areata kuBantwana
• Iingcebiso zokunceda umntwana wakho osakhulayo ngeAlopecia Areata

I-Alopecia areata (AA) kubantwana abaselula ibonakala ngokulahleka kweenwele. Kukuphazamiseka kwe-autoimmune, kwaye ukulahleka kweenwele kwenzeka njengoko amajoni omzimba ahlasela iifollicle zeenwele emzimbeni. Isenokukhokelela ekulahlekeni kweenwele naphi na emzimbeni kodwa ixhaphake kakhulu entloko (Nye) . Funda esi sithuba ngolwazi malunga neempawu, iintlobo, izizathu, kunye nonyango lwe-alopecia areata kubantwana abaselula.

Ngaba iAlopecia Areata ixhaphakile kuBantwana?

I-alopecia areata yabantwana ayiqhelekanga (Mbini) . Kuthetha ukuba i-AA inokuchaphazela umntu walo naliphi na iqela lobudala, kubandakanywa nabantwana abaselula. Umlinganiselo wokuxhaphaka kwe-alopecia areata ngomnye wabantu abali-1 000 ehlabathini lonke (3) . Iimeko zabantwana zimalunga ne-20% yazo zonke iimeko ezichaphazelekayo, kodwa akuyomfuneko ukuba zenzeke ebuntwaneni.

Iimpawu zeAlopecia Areata

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci une-AA, qhagamshelana nogqirha. Ezi zilandelayo ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokubonwa kwe-alopecia areata kubantwana abaselula (4) .

• Amabala okulahleka kweenwele entloko okanye nakweliphi na elinye ilungu lomzimba, elifana namashiya. Ukulahleka kweenwele kwi-AA kuphezulu kakhulu kunokulahleka kweenwele okuqhelekileyo.

• Isiqwenga esingenaboya sibonakalisa ulusu oluqhelekileyo, olucacileyo. Ulusu luhamba lula njengoko iifollicle ezininzi zeenwele zilahleka (Nye) .

• Kunqabile kakhulu, abancinci banokukhalaza malunga nokutshisa okanye ukurhawuzelelwa ngaphambi kokulahleka kweenwele (3) .

• Ngamanye amaxesha, ukulahleka kweenwele kuhamba kunye nokutshintsha kwezinzipho. Izikhonkwane zinokuvelisa imingxunya okanye iinduli kuzo.

• Abo bane-AA banokubonisa ezinye iziphazamiso ezifana ne-atopic dermatitis, i-hypothyroidism, kunye ne-vitiligo.

IAlopecia areata yi-non-con'follow noopener noreferrer '> (2) . Kwakhona, ukulahleka kweenwele akushiyi naziphi na izibazi eluswini. Ukuba ubona ukudumba, amanxeba, ububomvu, kunye nokumila kobofu kwiindawo ezinempandla, isenokuba yenye imeko yolusu. Dibana nogqirha ukuze ufumane uxilongo oluchanekileyo.

Iintlobo zeAlopecia Areata

I-Alopecia areata inokuthi ihlelwe kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwipatheni yokulahleka kweenwele. Ezi zilandelayo ziintlobo ze-AA (4) .

I-alopecia areata ene-Patchlolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo kwaye luphawulwa ngamabala angenaboya okanye angqukuva.

I-alopecia ye-reticularlibonakala ngamabala empandla angaqhelekanga adla ngokuboniswa ngokwepateni efana nomnatha.

I-Ophiasis alopecia areatainepateni efana nebhanti yokulahleka kweenwele. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufumaneka kummandla we-occipital (ngasemva kwentloko) okanye ummandla wesikhashana (emacaleni ebunzi).

Ukusasaza i-alopecia areataibonakala ngokunciphisa ngokubanzi ubuninzi beenwele phezu kwe-scalp yonke. Iqala njenge ukwanda kweenwele ezibhityileyo .

Iyonke i-alopeciaibonakalisa ukulahleka okupheleleyo kweenwele phezu kwe-scalp yonke.

Alopecia universaliskukulahleka okupheleleyo kweenwele phezu komzimba wonke, kubandakanywa ne-scalp, ishiya, i-eyelashes, njl.

Iimbangela zeAlopecia Areata

Oyena nobangela wealopecia areata awaziwa (5) . Kukuphazamiseka kwe-autoimmune apho amajoni omzimba ahlasela i-follicle yeenwele, ngaloo ndlela ebangela ukuba iinwele ziwe. Oku kulandelayo zizinto ezimbalwa ezinokubangela i-alopecia areata (6) .

1. Olunye uphando lucebisa ukuba ukunqongophala kwevithamini D kunye nezinye ukunqongophala kwezondlo kunokubangela i-alopecia areata. Nangona kunjalo, asingabo bonke abantu abachaphazelekayo abanazo ezi ntsilelo. Uphando olunzulu luyafuneka ukuqonda ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwe-alopecia areata kunye nokusilela kwezondlo.

2. IAlopecia areata ixhaphake kakhulu kwabo bane- imbali yosapho yemeko. Ngokumalunga ne-10 ukuya kwi-20% yabantu abachaphazelekayo banezihlobo ezisondeleyo kunye ne-AA. Icebisa ukuba ingxaki inokuhamba kwimizila yemfuza.

3. Oku kulandelayo izifo ze-autoimmune kwaye ukuphazamiseka kwemfuza kunokonyusa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-alopecia areata.

• Umbefu
• kukho umkhuhlane
• I-atopic dermatitis
• Isifo se-thyroid gland
• IVitiligo
• I-Down syndrome

Unyango lweAlopecia Areata kuBantwana

Unyango luxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ubudala bomntwana, ubungakanani bokulahleka kweenwele, ubude beenwele ezilahlekileyo, njl. njl. (5) . Ugqirha unokuncoma ukulinda ukuba iinwele zikhule kwakhona ngaphambi kokusebenzisa nawaphi na amayeza. Ukulinda kwaye ubone indlela yokulinda inokuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo.

Ukuba iinwele azikhuli ngexesha elimisiweyo, ugqirha usenokuchaza nawaphi na kula mayeza alandelayo kunye neendlela zonyango.

1. I-corticosteroids yezihloko

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-oyile, iikhrimu, izinto zokuthambisa, okanye iijeli ezine-corticosteroids zinokumiselwa, ngokuqhelekileyo njengomgca wokuqala wonyango kwizigulana zabantwana.

2. Unyango lwe-immunotherapy

Iboniswa kwiimeko ze-alopecia areata engapheliyo kwaye enzima. Imodareyitha uhlaselo lwasekhaya lwe-autoimmune. Malunga nesinye kwisithathu sabantwana abafumana olu nyango kufunyaniswe ukuba bafumana ukukhula kwakhona kweenwele.

3. I-pulsed systemic corticosteroids

Ukulawulwa kwe-intravenous ye-steroids kwenziwa iintsuku ezimbalwa ukubamba inkqubo yokuvuvukala ephantsi (7) . I-pulsed oral corticosteroids nayo ifunyenwe isebenza kunyango lwe-AA kubantwana abancinci.

Iindlela ezithile zonyango, ezifana nenaliti ye-intralesional corticosteroid, inokuba buhlungu kubantwana abancinci kwaye ihlala ithintelwa. Uninzi lweenketho zonyango ziphandwe kakuhle phakathi kwabantu abadala, kodwa hayi phakathi kwabantwana abasakhasayo. Umboneleli wezempilo uya kwenza iingcebiso ngokusekelwe kwimeko yomntu.

Iingcebiso zokunceda umntwana wakho osakhulayo ngeAlopecia Areata

Umntwana usenokungayiqondi le meko. Kodwa abantu abadala abangqonge umntwana ohambahambayo kufuneka balumke ukuze umntwana ongakhuli eziva enolwazi olunzulu ngokulahleka kweenwele. Nanga amanye amacebiso onokuwalandela.

1. Yazisa abo bagcina abantwana kunye nootitshala malunga nengxaki. Inokunceda ukuthintela naziphi na iimeko zokungcungcuthekiswa okanye ukungcungcuthekiswa xa abazali bengekho.

2. Musa ukubonakalisa ixhala lakho kunye nokuxhalaba phambi komntwana osakhulayo. Yiphathe njengesiqhelo le meko kwaye ungabi yinto yokukhathazeka ngayo. Khumbula, i-AA ibangela ukulahleka kweenwele kuphela kwaye ayibangeli naziphi na ezinye iingxaki zempilo.

3. Abantwana abadala banokufundiswa izivakalisi ezilula zokubanceda bacacise oontanga babo malunga nokulahleka kweenwele.

4. Qeqesha indlela yokutya okunempilo kubomi bomntwana wakho njengoko ukunqongophala kwezondlo kunokukhokelela kwi-AA (6) .

I-Alopecia areata inokuchaphazela abantwana abancinci, kodwa imeko inokubuyiselwa umva. Iinketho zonyango ziyafumaneka njengoko bekhula. Ukulawula imeko ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kunye neengcebiso kunokunceda umntwana wakho omncinci ahambe ngomkhumbi.

Ngaba unawo nawaphi na amava okwabelana nathi malunga ne-alopecia areata kubantwana abaselula? Sazise kwicandelo lokuphawula elingezantsi.

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