Wamkelekile kwihlabathi elinomdla lewotshi yepokotho yakudala, apho ukuphawula kwexesha kubanjwa ngobuchwephesha obuntsonkothileyo kunye nobuhle obungenasiphelo. Ezi ziwotshi zincinci zinembali etyebileyo kwaye zibambe indawo ekhethekileyo kwiintliziyo zabaqokeleli kwihlabathi liphela. Nokuba ungumqokeleli onamava okanye usaqala nje, esi sikhokelo siya kukunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kwihlabathi leewotshi zepokotho zakudala kwaye sikuncede uqonde ixabiso labo lokwenyani.
Iiwotshi zepokotho zakudala ziza kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeendlela, ukusuka kwiibhokisi zegolide ezihonjisiweyo ezinemikrolo entsonkothileyo ukuya kuyilo olulula lwesilivere ngobulula obuhle. Iwotshi nganye ibalisa ngebali elahlukileyo lexesha eyayenziwe ngalo, libonisa ubugcisa kunye nobugcisa belo xesha. Ngokuphonononga izitayile ezahlukeneyo kunye neebrendi zeewotshi zepokotho zakudala, unokufumana uxabiso olunzulu ngobu butyebi obungaphelelwa lixesha kwaye ufunde ukuqaphela ixabiso labo lokwenyani.
Ukuqonda ixabiso leewotshi zepokotho zakudala kufuna ulwazi ngembali yazo, imeko, kunye nokunqaba. Izinto ezinje ngebhrendi, izixhobo, ubudala, kunye nemvelaphi zinokuchaphazela ixabiso lewotshi. Ngokufunda ukuvavanya ezi zinto kunye nokuphanda iindlela zemarike, unokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi xa uthenga okanye uthengisa iiwotshi zepokotho zakudala. Nokuba ujonge ukwandisa ingqokelela yakho okanye ufumanise ixabiso lelifa losapho, esi sikhokelo siya kukuxhobisa ukuba uhambe kwihlabathi leewotshi zepokotho zakudala ngokuzithemba kunye nobuchule.
Bona kwakho: Ukudala imiyalezo yokuzalwa esuka entliziyweni kunye neyenzelwe abantu basetyhini abangaqhelekanga ebomini bakho.
Ukuphonononga iiwotshi zePokotho yeVintage: Uhambo lokutyhutyha ixesha
Xa ubambe iwotshi epokothweni yakudala esandleni sakho, awubambi nje iwotshi; ubambe isiqephu sembali. Ezi wotshi zintsonkothileyo neziyilwe kakuhle zinebali ukubalisa, uphawu ngalunye lwewotshi lusikhumbuza ixesha eladlulayo.
Bona kwakho: Ukuvavanya iNgcaciso yeNolan Ryan Amakhadi e-Baseball kwi-Collectibles Market
Njengoko uphonononga ilizwe leewotshi zepokotho zakudala, uya kufumana uluhlu olubanzi lwezimbo, imathiriyeli, kunye noyilo olubonisa ubugcisa kunye nobugcisa bexesha labo. Ukusuka kuyilo oluhonjisiweyo lweVictorian ukuya kwiziqwenga ezimtyibilizi zeArt Deco, iwotshi nganye ibonelela ngombono wexesha elidlulileyo.
Bona kwakho: Imibongo Yokuvakalisa Uthando Ngaphesheya kweeMayile
Olunye ulonwabo lokuqokelela iiwotshi zepokotho zakudala luchulumanco lokuzingela. Nokuba ukhangela iivenkile zamandulo, uya kwiifandesi, okanye ukhangela iindawo zentengiso ezikwi-intanethi, iwotshi nganye oyifumanayo inokuba lilitye elifihliweyo elilindele ukufunyanwa.
Njengoko usakha ingqokelela yakho, uya kufunda malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeewotshi zepokotho, ezinje ngobuso obuvulekileyo kunye nezimbo zomzingeli, kunye neentshukumo ezahlukeneyo ezibanika amandla, ukusuka kwinxeba elingundoqo ukuya kwiindlela zomoya.
Kodwa ukuqokelela iiwotshi zepokotho zakudala kungaphezu nje kokufumana iwotshi; luhambo oluhamba ngexesha, olukunxulumanisa kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye ligcine isiqwenga sembali ukuze sixhamle izizukulwana ezizayo.
Itshintshe njani iwotshi epokothweni ngokuhamba kwexesha?
Iiwotshi zepokotho zinembali ende netyebileyo, zivela ngokuphawulekayo kwiinkulungwane. Ekuqaleni, iiwotshi zepokotho zazinkulu kwaye zininzi, ziyilelwe ukuba zithwalwe epokothweni okanye zifakwe kwikhonkco entanyeni. Ngokwesiqhelo babenoyilo olulula olunesixhobo senxeba elingundoqo lokugcina ixesha.
Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubela phambili, iiwotshi zepokotho ziye zacocwa ngakumbi kwaye zihlangene. Ukungeniswa komatshini wokuvala isikhondo ngenkulungwane ye-19 kwenze ukuba kube lula ukuyisebenzisa iiwotshi zepokotho kwaye kube lula ukuzithwala. Olu lutsha luvumele abasebenzisi ukuba bavuthulule iwotshi ngokujika iqhoshana elincinane ecaleni, besusa imfuneko yesitshixo esahlukileyo.
Kuyo yonke inkulungwane yama-20, iiwotshi zepokotho zaqhubeka zivela kwisitayile kunye noyilo. Kwasetyenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo, njengegolide, isilivere neplatinam ukuze kwenziwe iibhokisi ezintsonkothileyo ezikroliweyo nezihonjisiweyo. Ababonisi baphinde balinga ngeemilo kunye nobukhulu obahlukeneyo, bevelisa iiwotshi zepokotho ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiimilo ezingqukuva zemveli ukuya kuyilo olulodwa lwe-asymmetrical.
Namhlanje, iiwotshi zepokotho zixatyiswa njengezinto zomqokeleli kunye nezixhobo zakudala, ezixatyisiweyo ngokubaluleka kwazo ngokwembali kunye nobuchule bazo. Nangona zisenokungasaxhaphakanga njengoko zazinjalo ngaphambili, iiwotshi zepokotho zihlala ziluphawu lobuhle nobugocigoci, obubonisa ukuguquguquka kwezinto ezithandwayo kunye nentsingiselo yala maxesha.
Ngaba iwotshi endala epokothweni inexabiso?
Omnye weyona mibuzo ixhaphakileyo ebuzwa ngabaqokeleli kunye nabanomdla kukuba ingaba iwotshi endala yepokotho ixabisa nantoni na. Ixabiso lewotshi yepokotho yakudala linokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka uphawu, imodeli, imeko, kunye nokunqaba kwewotshi.
Yeyiphi iodolo efanelekileyo yokuhlamba izandla
Uphawu kunye nemodeli: Ezinye iimpawu zewotshi epokothweni zifunwa kakhulu kunezinye, nto leyo ekhokelela kumaxabiso aphezulu. Iimodeli ezithile ezivela kubavelisi abaziwayo abafana noPatek Philippe, Rolex, okanye uVacheron Constantin banokulanda iimali ezibalulekileyo kwiifandesi nakwiintengiso.
Umqathango: Imeko yewotshi yepokotho idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ixabiso layo. Iiwotshi ezikwimo ecocekileyo, enazo zonke iindawo zokuqala kunye nokunxiba okuncinci, ziya kuthi ngokubanzi zibize amaxabiso aphezulu kunezo zinxitywe kakhulu okanye zonakele.
Ukunqaba: Iiwotshi zepokotho ezinqabileyo zinqwenelwa kakhulu ngabaqokeleli kwaye zinokuxabisa imali eninzi. Uhlelo olunyiniweyo okanye iziqwenga ezizodwa ezinokubaluleka kwembali zihlala zitsala amaxabiso epremiyamu ngenxa yokunqongophala kwawo.
Inkcazo: Imvelaphi okanye imbali yewotshi yepokotho inokuchaphazela ixabiso layo. Iiwotshi ezinamabali anomdla okanye uqhakamshelwano kubantu abadumileyo okanye imisitho inokuxatyiswa ngaphezulu kunewotshi efanayo ngaphandle kokuvela okunjalo.
Ukuqukumbela, ngelixa ingezizo zonke iiwotshi zepokotho ezindala ezixabisekileyo, ezininzi zinokuxabisa isixa esibalulekileyo kumqokeleli ofanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuphanda imarike, udibane neengcali, kwaye uqwalasele izinto ezikhankanywe ngasentla ukumisela ixabiso elinokubakho lewotshi yepokotho yakudala.
Iyintoni intsingiselo yewotshi yepokotho?
Iwotshi yepokotho yiwotshi encinci nephathwayo eyenzelwe ukuba ifakwe epokothweni, ngokuqhelekileyo ibotshelelwa kwityathanga. Yayisisincedisi esithandwayo samadoda ngenkulungwane ye-16 yaye yanda kakhulu ngenkulungwane ye-17. Iiwotshi zepokotho bezihlala zihonjiswe ngokucokisekileyo kwaye zisetyenziswa njengesixhobo esisebenzayo sokugcina ixesha kunye nesimboli yesimo.
Ngokungafaniyo neewotshi zesandla, iiwotshi ezifakwa epokothweni zenzelwe ukuba zifakwe epokothweni okanye zincanyathiselwe empahleni. Ngokuqhelekileyo banesiciko esinehenjisi esikhusela ubuso bewotshi kunye nezandla, kwaye sinokuvulwa ukujonga ixesha. Iiwotshi zepokotho zazihlala zigqithiswa njengelifa losapho kwaye zinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngemizobo okanye uyilo oluntsonkothileyo.
Ukutyhubela imbali, iiwotshi ezipokothweni bezisenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka igolide, isilivere nobhedu. Ayedla ngokuhonjiswa ngamatye anqabileyo okanye imikrolo entsonkothileyo ukuze aphucule ubuhle nexabiso lawo. Namhlanje, iiwotshi zepokotho zakudala zifunwa kakhulu ngabaqokeleli ngokubaluleka kwazo ngokwembali kunye nobuchule bazo.
Isebenza njani iwotshi epokothweni?
Iwotshi yepokotho yiwotshi esebenza ngothotho lweentshukumo ezintsonkothileyo kunye neendlela. Amacandelo aphambili ewotshi epokothweni abandakanya i-mainspring, uloliwe wegiya, ukuphunyuka, kunye nevili lokulinganisa.
1. Mainspring: I-mainspring ngumthombo obhijelwe ngokuqinileyo ogcina amandla xa uphelile. Njengoko intwasahlobo iphumla, ikhupha amandla ukunika amandla intshukumo yokubukela.
2. Uloliwe weGear: Uloliwe wegesi uhambisa amandla ukusuka kwi-mainspring ukuya kwizandla zewotshi, ebavumela ukuba bahambe ngesantya esilawulwayo.
3. Ukukhupha: Ukuphunyuka yindlela elawula ukukhutshwa kwamandla kwi-mainspring encinci, ukunyuka rhoqo. Iquka ifolokhwe yephalethi kunye nevili lokubaleka elisebenza kunye ukulawula intshukumo kaloliwe wegiya.
4. Ivili elilinganayo: Ivili lokulinganisa livili elinobunzima elijikeleza emva naphambili ngesantya esingaguqukiyo. Idityaniswe ekuphunyukeni kwaye inceda ukulawula ukuchaneka kokugcinwa kwexesha lomlindo.
| Mainspring | Ugcina amandla |
| Uloliwe weGear | Uhambisa amandla |
| Ukukhupha | Ilawula ukukhutshwa kwamandla |
| Ivili lokulinganisela | Ulawula ugcino lwexesha |
Ngokubanzi, indibaniselwano yala macandelo asebenza kunye yenza intshukumo entsonkothileyo kunye nechanekileyo yewotshi yepokotho, eyivumela ukuba igcine ngokuchanekileyo ixesha kulowo uyinxibileyo.
Ukujongwa kwi-Elgin kunye neWaltham: Iimpawu ze-Iconic kwiMbali yokubukela ye-Antique Pocket
Elgin kwaye Waltham zimbini zezona brand ezaziwayo-kakuhle kunye iconic ehlabathini iiwotshi pokotho zakudala. Zombini iinkampani zidlale indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni imbali kunye nophuhliso lweewotshi zepokotho eMelika.
Elgin Inkampani yokubukela, eyasekwa ngo-1864 e-Elgin, e-Illinois, ngokukhawuleza yafumana udumo ngokuvelisa iwotshi ekumgangatho ophezulu. Iiwotshi zepokotho ze-Elgin zaziwa ngokuchaneka kwazo, ubugcisa, kunye noyilo oluhle. Iindlela ezintsha zokuvelisa zenkampani kunye nokuzinikela ekugqweseni zibabeke bahluke kushishino.
Inkampani yeWaltham Watch , eyasekwa ngo-1850 eWaltham, Massachusetts, yaba yinkampani yokuqala ukuvelisa iiwotshi ngobuninzi kumgca wendibano. Oku kuguqule ishishini lokwenza iiwotshi kwaye kwenza iiwotshi zepokotho zifikeleleke ngakumbi kwaye zifikeleleke kubaphulaphuli ababanzi. Iiwotshi zepokotho zeWaltham zixatyiswe ngokuchaneka kwazo, ukuqina, kunye nezimbo zamandulo.
Zombini Elgin kwaye Waltham Iiwotshi zepokotho ziqokeleleka kakhulu namhlanje, nabaqokeleli bafuna amaqhekeza anqabileyo kunye awodwa ukuba bongeze kwiingqokelela zabo. Ubugcisa kunye nembali emva kwezi mpawu zibalulekileyo zibenza babe bubutyebi obuxabisekileyo kuye nawuphi na umthandi wewotshi epokothweni.
Ithini imbali yewotshi yeWaltham?
IWaltham Watch Company, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiAmerican Waltham Watch Co., yasekwa ngo-1850 eWaltham, Massachusetts. Yayiyinkampani yokuqala ukuvelisa iiwotshi ngobuninzi eMelika, iguqula ishishini lokwenza iiwotshi. Iwotshi yeWaltham yakhawuleza yafumana igama elikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuchaneka kwayo, yaba yintandokazi phakathi kwabaqokeleli kunye nabanomdla.
Ebudeni bencopho yayo ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 nasekuqaleni kweyama-20, iWaltham yavelisa uluhlu olubanzi lweewotshi ezipokothweni, kuquka namaxesha odidi lukaloliwe ezaziwa ngokuchaneka nokuthembeka kwazo. Iindlela zokuvelisa ezintsha zenkampani kunye nokuzibophelela kulawulo lomgangatho zibeka umgangatho weshishini.
Iiwotshi zeWaltham zazithandwa kungekuphela nje e-United States kodwa nakwamanye amazwe, kunye neemodeli ezininzi ezithunyelwa eYurophu nakwezinye iimarike. Impumelelo yenkampani yanceda ukuseka iMelika njengomdlali ophambili kushishino lokwenza iiwotshi zehlabathi.
Namhlanje, iiwotshi zeWaltham zifunwa kakhulu ngabaqokeleli ngokubaluleka kwazo ngokwembali kunye nobuchule bazo. Ilifa leNkampani yeWaltham Watch iyaqhubeka iphila kwiiwotshi ezininzi zamandulo eziye zasinda kuvavanyo lwexesha.
Ndingazixelela njani ukuba indala kangakanani iwotshi yam yepokotho ye-Elgin?
Ukuba unewotshi yepokotho ye-Elgin kwaye unomdla malunga neminyaka yayo, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokumisela umhla wokwenziwa kwayo. Iiwotshi zepokotho ze-Elgin ngokuqhelekileyo ziphawulwe ngamanani e-serial anokubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nonyaka wemveliso.
1. Jonga inombolo yesiriyali: Inyathelo lokuqala ekumiseleni ubudala bewotshi yepokotho ye-Elgin kukufumana inombolo yesiriyali. Le nombolo idla ngokukrolwa ekuhambeni kwewotshi kwaye inokufumaneka ngokususa ikhava yangasemva. Emva kokuba unenombolo ye-serial, ungasebenzisa izixhobo ze-intanethi okanye iincwadi zereferensi ukujonga unyaka wemveliso ngokusekelwe kuluhlu lwamanani abelwe iminyaka ethile.
2. Phanda iitshathi zeenombolo ze-Elgin: Zininzi izixhobo ezifumanekayo kwi-intanethi ezibonelela ngeetshathi zeenombolo zesiriyeli ze-Elgin, ezinokukunceda uchonge iminyaka yewotshi yakho yepokotho. Ezi tshathi zidwelisa uluhlu lwamanani esiriyeli kunyaka ngamnye wemveliso, kukuvumela ukuba ucuthe umhla wokwenziwa kwewotshi yakho.
3. Dibana nengcali iwotshi: Ukuba unengxaki yokumisela iminyaka yewotshi yepokotho ye-Elgin ngokwakho, cinga ngokudibana nengcali iwotshi okanye umvavanyi. Ezi ngcali zinolwazi kunye namava okuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo iminyaka kunye nexabiso leewotshi zakudala ezifana ne-Elgin pocket watch.
Ngokulandela la manyathelo kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhoyo, unokufumana ukuqonda ngcono ukuba indala kangakanani ipokotho yewotshi ye-Elgin kwaye uyakuxabisa ukubaluleka kwayo ngokwembali njengento exabisekileyo yomqokeleli.
Ngaba iiwotshi zepokotho zakudala zeWaltham zibalulekile?
Iiwotshi zepokotho ze-Old Waltham zixatyiswe kakhulu ngabaqokeleli ngenxa yokubaluleka kwazo ngokwembali, ubugcisa, kunye nomgangatho. UWaltham wayeyinkampani eyaziwayo yokuwotshi yaseMelika eyaziwa ngokuvelisa iwotshi ekumgangatho ophezulu ngenkulungwane ye-19 nasekuqaleni kwama-20.
Abaqokeleli abaninzi bajonga iiwotshi zepokotho zikaWaltham njengezixabisekileyo ngenxa yobunjineli bazo obuchanekileyo, uyilo oluntsonkothileyo, kunye nodumo lwenkampani ngokuvelisa iwotshi ethembekileyo. Ubudala kunye nemeko yewotshi, kunye nazo naziphi na iimpawu ezizodwa okanye ukubaluleka kwembali, kunokuchaphazela ixabiso layo.
Ezinye izinto ezinokuchaphazela ixabiso lewotshi yepokotho yeWaltham endala ibandakanya izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ekwakhiweni kwayo, ubunzima bokuhamba kwayo, ukunqaba kwemodeli, kunye nemfuno ngokubanzi phakathi kwabaqokeleli. Kuhlala kubalulekile ukuba iwotshi yepokotho yakudala ihlolwe yingcali ukumisela ixabiso layo lokwenyani.
Ithini imbali yeewotshi ze-Elgin?
Iiwotshi ze-Elgin zinembali etyebileyo eyaqala ngo-1864 xa iNational Watch Company yasekwa e-Elgin, e-Illinois. Le nkampani yasekwa liqela loosomashishini abajonge ukuvelisa iiwotshi ezikumgangatho ophezulu besebenzisa iindlela zale mihla zokuvelisa.
Iiwotshi ze-Elgin zakhawuleza zafumana ukuthandwa ngokuchaneka kwazo, ukuqina, kunye noyilo oluyilayo. Le nkampani yayinguvulindlela kwishishini lokubukela laseMelika kwaye yaziwa ngokuzibophelela kumgangatho kunye nobugcisa.
Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 kunye nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, iiwotshi ze-Elgin ziye zafana nokuchaneka nokuthembeka. Le nkampani yavelisa uluhlu olubanzi lweewotshi zepokotho, ukusuka kwiiwotshi zempahla ezintle ukuya kwiiwotshi eziqinileyo zikaloliwe ezazisetyenziswa ngababhexeshi bakaloliwe ukugcina ixesha.
Ngaphandle kokujongana nemiceli mngeni ngexesha lokuDodobala okuKhulu kunye nokunyuka kweewotshi zequartz phakathi kwenkulungwane yama-20, iiwotshi ze-Elgin zaqhubeka zijongwa kakhulu ngabaqokeleli kunye nabanomdla. Inkampani yavala iingcango zayo ngo-1968, kodwa ilifa layo liqhubeka kwiiwotshi ezininzi ze-Elgin zevintage ezisaxatyiswa namhlanje.
Ungalimisela njani ixabiso lewotshi yakho yepokotho
Xa uvavanya ixabiso lewotshi yakho yepokotho yakudala, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka uziqwalasele:
1. Uphawu kunye noMvelisi: Uphawu kunye nomvelisi wewotshi yepokotho banokuchaphazela kakhulu ixabiso layo. Iiwotshi ezivela kubenzi abaziwayo abafana noPatek Philippe okanye uVacheron Constantin bathande ukuba nexabiso ngakumbi kuneempawu ezingaziwayo.
2. Ubudala kunye noku Rarity: Ubudala bewotshi yepokotho kunye nokunqaba kwayo kunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukubaluleka kwayo. Iiwotshi ezindala kunye neziqwenga ezilinganiselweyo zihlala zixabiswa ngabaqokeleli.
3. Umqathango: Imeko yewotshi ibalulekile xa kumiselwa ixabiso layo. Iiwotshi ezikwimeko ecocekileyo kunye nokunxiba okuncinci kunye nokukrazula ziya kuyalela ixabiso eliphezulu kunezo ezinomonakalo obonakalayo okanye iindawo ezingekhoyo.
4. Izinto: Izinto ezisetyenziswa xa kusakhiwa iwotshi, njengegolide, isilivere, okanye iplatinam, zinokulichaphazela ixabiso layo. Iiwotshi ezenziwe ngeentsimbi ezixabisekileyo zixabiseke kakhulu kunezo zenziwe ngesiseko sesinyithi.
5. Iingxaki: Ubukho beengxaki, ezifana ne-chronograph okanye isalathisi sesigaba senyanga, kunokunyusa ixabiso lomlindo wepokotho. Iintshukumo ezintsonkothileyo kunye neempawu zifunwa kakhulu ngabaqokeleli.
Ngokuqwalasela ezi zinto kunye nokubonisana nomntu ohloniphekileyo okanye umqokeleli, unokufumana ukuqonda okungcono kwexabiso lewotshi yakho yepokotho yakudala.
Ndilifumana njani ixabiso lewotshi yam epokothweni?
1. Phanda umenzi kunye nemodeli: Qala ngokuchonga umenzi kunye nemodeli yewotshi yakho yepokotho. Jonga naziphi na iimpawu, imikrolo, okanye iinombolo ezilandelelanayo kwiwotshi ezinokukunceda uqonde imvelaphi yayo.
2. Qhagamshelana neencwadi zeereferensi okanye izixhobo ze-intanethi: Kukho iincwadi ezininzi kunye neewebhusayithi ezinikezelwe kwiiwotshi zepokotho zakudala ezinokubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga neemodeli ezahlukeneyo, abavelisi, kunye nexabiso labo. Jonga izikhokelo zamaxabiso okanye iziphumo zefandesi ukuze ufumane umbono wokuba zithengiswa kangakanani iiwotshi ezifanayo.
3. Funa ii-apreyizali zeengcali: Ukuba akuqinisekanga ngexabiso lewotshi epokothweni yakho, cinga ngokufuna umntu oxabisa iiwotshi zakudala. Banokubonelela ngovavanyo oluchanekileyo lwexabiso lewotshi yakho ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nemeko yayo, ukunqaba, kunye nokubaluleka kwembali.
4. Qwalasela imeko yewotshi: Ixabiso lewotshi epokothweni linokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwimeko yayo. Iiwotshi ezikwimeko ephucukileyo enazo zonke iindawo zoqobo ziya kuthi ngokubanzi zibize ixabiso eliphezulu kunezo zinxitywe kakhulu okanye zilungisiwe okanye zibuyiselwe.
izinto zothando ukwenza nesoka lakho
5. Umba wemfuno yemarike: Ukuthandwa kwezimbo ezithile zewotshi epokothweni okanye abavelisi banokuchaphazela ixabiso labo. Iiwotshi ezivela kwiibrendi ezaziwayo okanye ezo zineempawu ezizodwa zinokufumana ixabiso eliphezulu ngenxa yokunyuka kwemfuno phakathi kwabaqokeleli.
6. Gcina iliso kwiintsingiselo zemarike: Amaxabiso ewotshi yepokotho yamandulo angatshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uhlale unolwazi malunga nentsingiselo yangoku kunye namaxabiso. Landela iziphumo zefandesi, yiya kwimiboniso yokubukela, kwaye ujoyine iiforam ezikwi-intanethi ukuze uhlale usexesheni kuphuhliso lwamva nje lwehlabathi lokuqokelela iwotshi.
Indlela yokufumana ixabiso lewotshi yepokotho?
Ukufumana iwotshi epokothweni enexabiso linyathelo elibalulekileyo kubaqokeleli okanye abanini abafuna ukuqonda ixabiso lexesha labo. Nazi ezinye iindlela zokwenza ukuba ipokotho yakho ixatyiswe:
1. Qhagamshelana nomxabisi oyingcali: Enye yeendlela ezithembekileyo zokufumana ixabiso elichanekileyo lewotshi yakho yepokotho kukufuna ubuchule bomvavanyi oyingcali. Khangela abaphononongi abaziingcali kwiiwotshi zakudala ukuqinisekisa uvavanyo oluchanekileyo.
2. Yima kwimiboniso yeewotshi zakudala okanye imisitho: Imiboniso yewotshi yamandulo kunye nemisitho ihlala ineengcaphephe esandleni ezinokuthi zibonelele ngexabiso leewotshi zepokotho. Eli inokuba lithuba elihle lokufumana izimvo ezininzi ngexabiso lewotshi yakho.
3. Phanda kwi-intanethi: Kukho izixhobo ze-intanethi kunye neeforamu ezinikezelwe kwiiwotshi zepokotho zakudala apho abaqokeleli kunye neengcali babelana ngolwazi lwabo kwaye banike ixabiso. Qiniseka ukuba udibanisa ulwazi olunxibelelanisayo oluvela kwimithombo emininzi ukuze ufumane ingqiqo epheleleyo ngexabiso lewotshi yakho.
4. Jonga iziphumo zefandesi: Iziphumo zefandesi zokubeka iliso kwiiwotshi ezifanayo zepokotho zinokukunika umbono olungileyo wexabiso lazo kwintengiso. Oku kunokuba luphawu oluluncedo xa uzama ukumisela ixabiso lewotshi yakho.
Ngokusebenzisa ezi ndlela, unokufumana ukuqonda okungcono kwexabiso lewotshi yakho yepokotho kwaye wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokukhathalelwa kwayo kunye nokuthengiswa okunokwenzeka.
Ndazi njani ukuba iwotshi yepokotho yam ixabisekile nge-serial?
Enye indlela yokubona ixabiso lewotshi epokothweni kukuhlolisisa inombolo yayo yothotho. Inombolo yothotho inokubonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga newotshi, njengeminyaka yayo, umenzi wayo, kunye nokunqaba.
Nanga amanye amanyathelo okukunceda uqonde ukuba ipokotho yakho iwotshi ixabisekile na ngokusekwe kwinombolo yayo yothotho:
- Phanda umenzi: Jonga umenzi wewotshi yakho epokothweni kwaye ufumanise ukuba baziwa na ngokuvelisa iwotshi ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye nexabiso.
- Jonga iminyaka: Sebenzisa inombolo yesiriyali ukumisela iminyaka iwotshi. Iiwotshi ezindala ezivela kubavelisi abahloniphekileyo zihlala zixabiseke ngakumbi.
- Jonga iimodeli ezinqabileyo okanye ezilinganiselweyo: Ezinye iiwotshi zepokotho zaveliswa ngobungakanani obulinganiselweyo okanye zineempawu ezizodwa ezizenza zixabiseke ngakumbi kubaqokeleli.
- Qhagamshelana nengcali: Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngexabiso lewotshi yakho yepokotho, cinga ngokudibana nengcali okanye umxabisi onokukunika isikhokelo sobuchule.
Ngokuphonononga inombolo yothotho kunye nokulandela la manyathelo, unokufumana ukuqonda okungcono kwexabiso elinokubakho lewotshi yakho yepokotho yakudala.
Iingcebiso zokufumana kunye nokugcina iiwotshi zePokotho yeVintage
Xa ufumana iiwotshi zepokotho zakudala, kubalulekile ukwenza uphando lwakho kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uthenga kwimithombo ethembekileyo. Jonga iiwotshi ezinembali ecacileyo kunye namaxwebhu ukuqinisekisa ubunyani.
Hlola iwotshi ngononophelo naziphi na iimpawu zomonakalo okanye ukunxiba, njengokuqhekeka kwekristale okanye iindawo ezingekhoyo. Kukwabalulekile ukujonga intshukumo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ikwimeko entle yokusebenza.
Xa ugcina iiwotshi zepokotho zakudala, zigcine kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo kude nelanga elithe ngqo ukunqanda ukonakala nokonakala. Cinga ngokwenza utyalo-mali kwityala elikhuselayo okanye kwisingxobo ukugcina iwotshi ikhuselekile ekukrwelweni naseluthulini.
Coca rhoqo kwaye ugcine iiwotshi zakho zepokotho zakudala ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zikwimeko entle. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iikhemikhali ezirhabaxa okanye izinto ezirhabaxa xa ucoca, kwaye ucinge ukuba iwotshi inikwe inkonzo yengcali ukuyigcina isebenza kakuhle.
Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso, unokufumana kwaye ugcine iiwotshi zepokotho zakudala ukuze uzonwabele iminyaka ezayo.
Yintoni omawuyijonge xa uthenga iwotshi yepokotho yevintage?
Xa uthenga iwotshi yepokotho yevintage, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana iwotshi esemgangathweni:
| 1. | Umqathango: | Jonga imeko iyonke yewotshi, kubandakanya necala, ikristale, ukucofa, izandla, kunye nentshukumo. Khangela naziphi na iimpawu zomonakalo, ukuguga, okanye umhlwa. |
| 2. | Ubunyani: | Qinisekisa ubunyani bewotshi ngokujonga naziphi na iimpawu, iinombolo zesiriyali, okanye iimpawu ezibonisa imvelaphi kunye nokwenza kwayo. |
| 3. | Intshukumo: | Jonga intshukumo yewotshi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikwimeko entle yokusebenza. Jonga ukuba iwotshi igcina ixesha elichanekileyo kwaye isebenza kakuhle na. |
| 4. | Inkcazo: | Phanda ngembali kunye nokuvela kwewotshi, kuquka nabaphi na abanini bangaphambili okanye iziganeko eziphawulekayo ezinxulumene newashi. |
| 5. | Ixabiso: | Thelekisa ixabiso lewotshi yepokotho yeediliya kwiimodeli ezifanayo kwimarike ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlawula ixabiso elifanelekileyo lewotshi yexesha. |
Uyigcina njani iwotshi epokothweni?
Ukugcina iwotshi epokothweni kufuna ukuyiphatha ngononophelo nokugcinwa kwayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iphila ixesha elide nexabiso layo. Nanga amanye amacebiso okukunceda ugcine iwotshi yakho yepokotho yakudala:
1. Yigcine kwindawo ekhuselayo: Gcina iwotshi yakho yepokotho kwindawo ekhuselayo xa ingasetyenziswa ukukhusela uthuli, inkunkuma, kunye nokufuma ekuyonakaliseni.
2. Kuphephe ukuchanabeka kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo: Gcina iwotshi epokothweni yakho kude nobushushu obugqithisileyo okanye kubanda, njengoko utshintsho olukhawulezileyo lobushushu lunokuchaphazela izinto zalo ezibuthathaka.
3. Umoya rhoqo kwaye usete iwotshi: Nokuba awuyinxibi iwotshi yepokotho rhoqo, qiniseka ukuba uyayivuthuza kwaye uyibeke rhoqo ukugcina intshukumo ihamba kakuhle.
4. Yicoce ngobunono: Sebenzisa ilaphu elithambileyo ukucoca ngobunono ityala kunye nekristale yewotshi yepokotho, unqande iikhemikhali ezirhabaxa okanye izinto ezirhabaxa.
5. Funa inkonzo yobungcali: Ukuba ipokotho yakho yewotshi ifuna ukulungiswa okanye ukulungiswa, yinike umenzi wawotshi oqeqeshiweyo onamava kwiiwotshi zakudala.
Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso zogcino, ungonwabela iwotshi yakho yepokotho yakudala iminyaka ezayo kwaye ugcine ixabiso layo njengento eqokelelwayo.
Uyihoya njani iwotshi endala epokothweni?
Ukunyamekela kunye nokugcinwa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekugcineni ubuhle kunye nokusebenza komlindi wepokotho endala. Nanga amanye amacebiso okukunceda ukuba unakekele ixesha lakho lakudala:
- Yiphathe ngenkathalo: Soloko uphatha ipokotho yakho yewotshi ngezandla ezicocekileyo kwaye uphephe ukuyiwisa okanye ukuyibetha kwindawo eqinileyo.
- Yigcine icocekile: Sula iwotshi rhoqo ngelaphu elithambileyo, elingenantambo ukususa uthuli nokungcola. Gwema ukusebenzisa iikhemikhali ezinobunzima okanye izinto ezinobungozi ezinokulimaza ukugqiba.
- Gcina ngokufanelekileyo: Xa ingasetyenziswa, gcina ipokotho yakho iwotshi kwindawo eyomileyo nepholileyo kude nelanga kunye nokufuma. Cinga ngokusebenzisa isikhwama sokukhusela okanye isingxobo ukunqanda imikrwelo kunye nokwanda kothuli.
- Yivuse rhoqo: Ukuba ipokotho yakho yewotshi yeyomatshini, qiniseka ukuba uyayijija rhoqo ukuze uyigcine isebenza kakuhle. Landela imiyalelo yomenzi ngokujija kunye nokuseta ixesha.
- Inkonzo ngamaxesha athile: Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, yiba newotshi yepokotho yakho inikwe inkonzo ngumenzi weewotshi oqeqeshiweyo rhoqo emva kweminyaka embalwa. Oku kuya kunceda ukufumanisa nokujongana nayo nayiphi na imiba enokubakho ngaphambi kokuba inyuke.
- Ziphephe iimagnethi: Gcina ipokotho yakho iwashi kude nemagnethi kunye nemagnethi, njengoko inokuphazamisa intshukumo kunye nokuchaneka kwewotshi.
- Kuphephe ukuvezwa kwamanzi: Ukuthintela umonakalo wamanzi, kunqande ukuveza iwotshi yakho yepokotho emanzini okanye kumanzi. Ukuba iba manzi, yomise ngoko nangoko ngelaphu elithambileyo.
