Ukuqokelela amakrele e-antique yinto ethandwayo, eyonwabisayo yehlabathi kunye notyalo-mali olulungileyo; Ixabiso lamakrele likhula ngokomyinge weepesenti ezingama-20 ngonyaka. Abaqokeleli abatsha kufuneka, nangona kunjalo, bakhe isiseko esiqinileyo solwazi malunga neenkemba zakudala ngaphambi kokuba baqale ingqokelela yabo.
Iinkemba zokuqala, abavelisi abadumileyo, kunye neenkemba zesmith
Ikrele lityebile kwimbali kwaye lalisisixhobo esikhethiweyo eYurophu, kumazwekazi aseAfrika naseAsia kangangeenkulungwane, kwakude kudala ngaphambi kokuba ithandwe eMelika. Ukuveliswa kwekrele ibuyela emva kwi-3700 BC, xa ukuqala kwemigodi yobhedu kwaqala kwi-Egypt yamandulo nase-Anatola (Turkey). Inani elikhulu lamakrele, iintlobo kunye nezitayile ezenziwe yimpucuko yakudala ngeXesha le-19 lenza ukuba kungabikho ndlela yokuchonga konke, kodwa apha ngezantsi ezinye zeenkemba eziphambili ezazisetyenziswa ngelo xesha.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- I-Antiques Roadshow Scandal
- Ulufumana njani uVavanyo lwasimahla lweAntique
- I-Antique China Yenziwe eJamani
Amaxabiso amakrele okwenyani anokuvela kwi- $ 100 ukuya kwi-6.5 yezigidi zeedola. Lo msantsa mkhulu wexabiso uxhomekeke kwimeko yesiqwenga, ubudala, injongo esetyenziselwa yona kunye nokunqaba kwayo; umzekelo, ngokwenqaku elivela kwi IWashington Post , ikrele lokugqibela elalisetyenziswa nguNapoleon lathengiswa kwifandesi eFrance ngo-2007 nge-6.4 yezigidi zeedola. Le yenye ye amaxabiso aphezulu ahlawulwe Naliphi na ikrele kwimarike.
Ixesha elifutshane lokuSebenza kweNkemba
Amanye amakrele okuqala kwimbali ebhaliweyo afakiwe:
| Ixesha lelixa | Izinto zeBlade | Ilizwe / Ilizwekazi |
|---|---|---|
| Ngowama-3700 BC | Ubhedu | I-Egypt yamandulo kunye neAnatola (Turkey) |
| 2500 BC | Ubhedu | AmaJiphutha adibanisa itini kubhedu ukuvelisa iBronze |
| 1400 BC | Intsimbi | ISiriya - amaHeti ayengabokuqala ukuvelisa iincakuba zentsimbi |
| 600 BC | Intsimbi | IToledo (embindini weSpain) inkemba yokuqala (falcato) iinkemba ezenziwe ngamaIberia, ezona zinto zifunwa kakhulu ziintsimbi |
| 600 BC | Intsimbi | Ummandla osezantsi weRhine waseJamani waba ngumenzi ophambili wekrele |
Abavelisi benkemba abaziwayo kunye nabenzi
Ulwazi malunga nokufumaneka malunga neengcibi zamakrele ezibalaseleyo kunye nemveliso yokuvelisa phakathi kwenkulungwane yesibhozo neshumi elinesine. Nangona kunjalo, awona mazinga aphezulu abenzi beekrele kunye nezityalo zaseYurophu ezazifunwa kakhulu yayiyiJamani ne-Itali.
Abenzi ababalaseleyo bekrele kunokwenzeka ukuba bashiye uphawu okanye utyikityo emsebenzini wabo. Amanqaku aya kwahluka kumenzi ukuya kumenzi.
| Ixesha lelixa | Ilizwe / Ummandla | Igama | Amanqaku |
| Inkulungwane ye-8 | Jemani |
| Abenzi bentsimbi bokuqala ukubhalisa iisiginitsha (amanqaku abenzi okanye uphawu lweempawu) kwiibhleyidi |
| Ngenkulungwane ye-13 |
| N / A | Akukho zifekshi zichongiweyo zifunyenweyo, abavelisi kumacandelo amabini aseJamani. Iiblades zazifakwe ngengcuka ebalekayo, eyayibonisa ukuba incakuba ephezulu. |
| Inkulungwane ye-15 | EMilan, eItali | Intsapho yaseMissaglias |
|
| Inkulungwane ye-15 | IGreenwich, eLondon | Iindibano zocweyo zaseRoyal eGreenwich Umongameli wethu wenze umbulelo ngeholide yesizwe | Eyilwe ngu-King Henry VIII |
| Inkulungwane ye-16 | EMilan, eItali | UFilippo Negroli |
|
| 19 - 20 Kwinkulungwane | EMassachusetts | Ukuveliswa kweAmes |
|
I-Anatomy yeKrele
Kukho iinxalenye ezimbini zekrele, i-blade kunye ne-hilt. Isipili yinxalenye ephezulu yekrele eliqhotyoshelwe kwincakuba. Ikrele lavela kwiinkulungwane; iinxalenye zongezwa kunye nophuhliso lwenziwe ukuphucula ukuphathwa, ubukhali, ubude bekhasi, kunye nokuhombisa ukubonisa inqanaba lomkhosi, udidi lwentlalo kunye nelizwe lemvelaphi.
Umtya
Iincakuba zamandulo zamakrele zazingatshatanga okanye zintlangothi-mbini, kwaye zinenjongo yokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezintathu: Ukusika, ukujija, okanye ukusika kunye nokuhlaba. Icandelo lecala libandakanya:
ukucoca isibane setyuwa
- Fort (icandelo elomeleleyo): Phakathi kweziko lokulinganisa kunye ne-hilt
- Inxalenye enobuthathaka (ebuthathaka): Phakathi kweziko lokudubula kunye nencam yentsimbi okanye inqaku
- Phakathi: Phakathi kweziko lokuxubusha kunye neziko lokulinganisela
- Abagcwalisi: Amanye amakrele ayenemingxunya ecaleni kwentsimbi ukuze ikhaphukhaphu kwaye yenza ukuba ikrele libe ngqongqo ngakumbi
- URicasso: Mfutshane, icandelo elingacaciswanga phakathi kwenxalenye ebukhali kunye ne-hilt
Ukubamba
I-hilt inamacandelo aliqela:
- Bamba: kusetyenziswa ukubamba ikrele
- Guard okanye Crossguard: yayisetyenziselwa ukuthintela i-blade ekutyibilikeni, olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwaluyiCruciform esetyenziswa ngexesha lamaXesha Aphakathi
- I-Pommel: I-Counterweight yokulinganisa iblade, esetyenziselwa uqhankqalazo olungenantlonelo; Izitayile zinokucaca, zihonjiswe yoyilo olucokisekileyo, ubucwebe bezacholo, iimilo ezahlukeneyo
- I-Tang: Iziqwenga ezibini zomthi ezigcinwe ngokudibeneyo, zisongelwe ngentambo yesikhumba okanye ngocingo lwentsimbi kwaye zibekwe ngokuzibamba; I-tang yaseJapan yenziwe ngolusu lukakrebe kwaye i-tang epheleleyo yenziwa ngentsimbi efanayo ne-blade
- I-Scabbard: I-sheath yokukhusela i-blade yeza ngomthi, ngesikhumba, ngentsimbi okanye ngobhedu; umqala wawungaphezulu kwe-scabbard apho kufakwa khona ikrele; itshisi isiphelo se-scabbard
- Ibhanti yekrele: Isetyenziswa ukuphatha ikrele; I-baldric ingaphezulu kwebhanti lamagxa
- I-Tassel: Ukuhonjiswa kwezinto zokuhombisa ezisetyenziselwa ukusonga zijikeleze isandla kwaye kuthintele isixhobo sokulahla
Iindidi zeenkemba
Umrhwebi wase-Italiya wenza isimbo seSpanish
Abathengisi kunye neengcali ezihlela okanye ezichaza amakrele banezimvo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuvela kweenkemba zamandulo kunzima kakhulu kunokubangela ingqondo kumqokeleli omtsha.
Izixhobo ezazenziwe ekuqaleni njengekrele lokusika zinokuthi zitshintshe zibe likrele nokusika kwelinye ixesha okanye ilizwe. Iingcali zinokujonga ikrele kwaye zazi ixesha elivela ngalo, kodwa iimpazamo zisenziwa ngabona banolwazi.
U-Ewart Oakeshott , Isazi ngembali yekrele lamaXesha aphakathi, wabhala ubuchwephesha obuchazayo obusetyenziswa njengesikhokelo sokuhlelwa ngabavavanyi abaninzi.
| Igama | Amaxesha Amaxesha | Iimpawu |
| Igama eliphambili
| Inkulungwane ye-17 ukuya kweye-19 |
|
| Falchion
| I-13 ukuya kwe-15 yeXesha leYurophu | Mfutshane, inzima, ibala elinye elintlangothi-mbini |
| Ixesha elide / iBastard Sword / Isandla kunye nesiqingatha seKrele
| Inkulungwane ye-15 neye-16 Iveliswe eJamani naseSwitzerland susa amabala amanzi anzima kwindlu yangasese |
|
| Isisongelo
| Inkulungwane ye-16 neye-17 |
|
| Umphengululi
| Inkulungwane ye-16 neye-17 Inkulungwane ye-19- ikrele likaGentleman, ikrele elihambayo |
|
| Isiklass loluphi uphawu i-capricorn ehambelana kakhulu
| I-17th-18th Century America kunye neBritane neFrance | |
| Amahashe eSaber
| 19 ukuya ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 |
|
Eyona nto ifunwa emva kwekrele
IKatana yaseJapan
I-Katana Japanese Samurai Sword, eyenziwe ngo-800 AD, yeyona nto ifunwa kakhulu kwaye inokubiza amakhulu amawaka eedola kwintengiso; ayinakuthelekiswa nalinye ikrele embalini. Incakuba egosogoso I-avareji malunga neenyawo ezintathu ukuya kwezine, kwaye ubungakanani be-hilt bususela kwii-intshi ezisibhozo ukuya kwezilishumi elinambini. I-blade yenziwa ngekhulu lamatye acocekileyo esinyithi esulungekileyo, ngaphandle kokungafezeki. Ikhadi leKatana lelona libukhali, kunye nokugqibelela kokugqibelela. Amaninzi eKatanas aziswa e-U.S emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala.
Amaxabiso aseYurophu aseMiddle Medieval
UBill Blake, umenzi wekrele kunye nomnini we Ikrele-Indawo , babelane ngombono wembali ngokubaluleka kweenkemba zakudala. UBlake uthi ngokubhekisele kwimfuno yabo, 'amakrele aseYurophu ayephucukile ngokwe-physics ababeyiqeshile, kunye nesinyithi sabo-kwaye oko kuya kuthakazelelwa.'
Iinkemba zinokubiza kakhulu. UBlake uqaphele ukuba phantse zonke iiNkemba zaseYurophu zatshatyalaliswa okanye zaphoswa elwandle ekufeni kwenkosi yazo, eyenza ukuba nayiphi na into ifumaneke inqabile kwaye ibize. UBlake ukhethe ukuba ixabiso lilonke lamakrele aseYurophu lisengqiqweni kunamaqhekeza aseJapan nawaseTshayina kunye nolona hlobo lukhulu kakhulu kuhlobo noyilo.
ukucoca isilivere ngefoyile yealuminiyam kunye nesoda yokubhaka
Iikrele ezinqabileyo kunye nokuzala
- Iikrele zeViking kunzima kakhulu ukuzifumana kwisiqwenga esinye; zimbalwa ezenziwe. Ifandesi kaChristie wathengisa i-Viking Sword enegama le-Ulfberht nge $ 18,418.
- Ndiyavuya likrele lookumkani baseFrance; Inkemba yeCharlemagne inokubonwa eLouvre eParis ca. Inkulungwane ye-10 ukuya kweye-11. Eli krele yenye ye uninzi luveliswe kwakhona namhlanje.
- Amajoni aseJapan avela kwiXesha le-13 elenziwe nguGo Yoshihiro, ikrele elidume kakhulu kwimbali. Ixabiso eliqikelelweyo kuluhlu ukusuka Ifandesi yeBonhams iphakathi kwe- $ 150,000 ukuya kwi-175,000 yeedola.
Iingcebiso zoQokelelo lweXesha lokuQala
Iphondo laseMelika leMfazwe ye-1812 ye-Eagle-head Sword
Ikrele elilula nelilelona lifanelekileyo lokuqokelela ziikrele zomkhosi zenkulungwane ye-19 neye-20; ziyafikeleleka, kulula ukuzibona, izinto zomgunyathi zimbalwa, kwaye uninzi zikwimeko entle. Elona cebiso lililo kuwe njengomqokeleli omtsha kukufunda kangangoko malunga nohlobo lwekrele onomdla kulo; yiya kwiifandesi nakubathengisi, uphathe amakrele, thetha nabathengisi nabaqokeleli. Nje ukuba ufumane ulwazi, uya kuba ukulungele ukuqala umlo wakho kwilizwe lokuqokelela ikrele.
Ngoku ka IWarwick neWarwick , inkqubo efanayo isetyenziselwa ukufumanisa iincakuba kuzo zonke iindawo zehlabathi. Uluhlu olungezantsi luluvo oluhlangeneyo lwabaqokeleli bekrele kunye nabathengisi.
- Funda malunga neebhleyidi ngaphambi kokuba uthenge. Yazi iibhleyidi zakho, injongo ebisetyenziselwa yona, imvelaphi yayo, kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo (iisiginitsha okanye amanqaku omenzi) kwaye yenziwa phi kwaye yenziwa ngamakrele, ukuba kufanelekile.
- Funda kwaye uphathe iincakuba kwiifandesi, kwimiboniso ye-antique, kwiimyuziyam nakwiivenkile, jonga ifandesi ye-eBay.
- Gxila kuhlobo olunye lwekrele kunye nenkosi. Uninzi lwabaqokeleli lubalasele kwindawo enye ngenxa yenani lokwahluka.
Kukho iingcali ezininzi zekrele kunye nabathengisi abaye bapapasha ulwazi malunga neenkemba zamandulo; IHarvey JS iyabuna , umthengisi weenkemba zakudala kunye nezixhobo ezibukhali, unothotho lwezikhokelo eziluncedo malunga neenkemba zaseYurophu; i IMyuziyam yeMetropolitan yoBugcisa unokukhetha simahla kwiijenali kwi-Intanethi ezibhalwe ngabalondolozi kunye neengcali, kunye nendlu yenye yezona mboniso zikhulu nezixhobo. Iwebhusayithi kaBlake, iSword-Site, yaziwa njengeyona ndawo inkulu ehlabathini yokugcina imyuziyam, kwaye ibonelela ngolwazi ngaphezulu kwama-800 amakrele aneenkcazo kunye neefoto.
Kuphi ukuthenga izixhobo zeAntique ezijikeleziweyo
Abathengisi badweliswe kuzo zonke iindawo zehlabathi, kodwa olona khetho lukhuselekileyo kukuthenga kumthengisi ovunyiweyo, onelayisensi oya kukunika isatifikethi sobunyani kunye nesiqinisekiso; Nangona kunjalo, le ayisiyiyo indleko eyiyo. Fikelela kubathengisi nakubathengisi, uzive ngaphandle; ngaba banobuhlobo, ngaba bayayazi ukuthengisa, ngaba baphendula ngexesha elifanelekileyo? Sebenzisa ithuku lakho; ihlala ihleli.
- Iifandesi, ukuthengiswa kweyadi, ukuthengiswa kwezindlu, iimakethi zentengiso
- Iifandesi ezikwi-Intanethi; Abaqokeleli ngeveki Uluhlu lweefandesi ze-eBay zangoku.
- ILiveAuctioneers.com imele izindlu ezininzi zefandesi; unokwazi ukujonga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iinkemba zakudala .
- Abathengisi / ifandesi ingafumaneka kuzo zonke iindawo zomhlaba.
Ukumisela ubunyani beekrele
Imfazwe yamakhaya yombutho wekrele
UBlake uthi, 'Ekuphela kwendlela yokwenyani yokuxela inkohliso elungileyo evela kwi-antique yokwenyani kukusebenzisa ubungcali kunye nabasebenzi belebhu yensimbi.' Inzululwazi iya kubonelela abaqokeleli ngempendulo eqinisekileyo xa kuthelekiswa nokuqikelela okufundisiweyo okuvela kumntu onolwazi ngamakrele e-antique. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awuchithanga amawaka, okanye amakhulu amawaka eedola, nazi iingcebiso ezimbalwa zokukunika umbono wokuba ujonge ntoni xa uhlela ubunyani bekrele lakho.
- Beka ikepusi yakho yokucinga kwi: I-Katana Samauri Sword ilinganisa naphi na phakathi kwe-3 yeenyawo ukuya kwi-4 yeenyawo, ukuba ubona enye kwifandesi, edweliswe njengeyinyani kodwa ubude bungama-28 'kuphela
- Inqaku likaMcCall liphawula ukuba abaqokeleli akufuneki basekele kuvavanyo lwamakrele abo ukuze baphindaphindwe. Isinyithi esisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iincakuba zahlukile kwizinto ezisetyenziswayo namhlanje. Abaqambi banamhlanje abanazo izakhono kunye nobugcisa kubenzi beekrele zangaphambili.
-
Imfazwe eQinisekisiweyo yeMfazwe yamakhaya engagunyaziswanga
I-blade akufuneki igobe kwaye i-hilt kufuneka ibotshelelwe ngokuqinileyo kwi-blade; ukuba iziva ikhululekile, inokubonisa ukuba i-blade okanye i-hilt ithathelwe indawo. - Ukuba i-blade icociwe, inokonakala; oku kuya kunciphisa ixabiso.
- Ukuba ayinascabbard ehambelanayo, ixabiso liya kuncipha.
- Tshatisa ikrele kunye nexesha; I-blade kunye ne-hilt kufuneka zihambelane nemodeli, ixesha, kunye nelizwe lemvelaphi.
Yakha iSiseko soLwazi lweKrele
Ukuqokelela amakrele e-antique yinto yokutsala enomdla kunye notyalo-mali olunenzuzo, nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yokuhlelwa inzima kakhulu. Ikrele elinye linokuba namagama angaphezu kwekhulu kunye namagama aliqela. Abathengisi nabaqokeleli ngokufanayo bayavuma ukuba kuya kufuneka uqale ngexesha elinye okanye uhlobo olunye lwekrele kwaye ufunde konke okusemandleni, ngaphambi kokuba ungene. Nje ukuba ube nesiseko esiqinileyo solwazi, uya kuba ukulungele ukungena kwi-adventure yakho yembali ekuqokeleleni ikrele.
