Xa utshintsha ukutya ukutya okuluhlaza ungazibuza, 'Ngaba amandongomane aluhlaza ayingozi?' Zininzi iintsomi ezijikeleze amandongomane aluhlaza kunye nebhotolo yamandongomane eluhlaza. Zombini zihlala zikhuselekile kodwa zinokuba nakho ukubeka umngcipheko empilweni.
yintoni eluhlaza okwenziwe ngayo
Ngaba amandongomane aluhlaza ayingozi?
Amandongomane yimidumba, hayi amandongomane. Uninzi lwamandongomane aluhlaza akhuselekile ukuba angatyiwa. Amandongomane ekrwada ngokwawo awanetyhefu kwaye akhuselekile ukuba angatyiwa. Nangona kunjalo, banokungcoliswa ngumbumba obizwa ngokuba I-Aspergillus flavus evelisa imichiza ebizwa aflatoxin , i-carcinogen enokubangela iingxaki zempilo ebantwini nakwizilwanyana.
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Malunga ne-Aflatoxin
Ngethamsanqa, i-aflatoxin yenye yezona tyhefu zifundwa kakhulu kwihlabathi. IYunivesithi yaseCornell inolwazi olubanzi olunikezelwe kwi-aflatoxin kwiwebhusayithi yayo, kunye nezinye iiyunivesithi ezininzi ezaziwayo kunye nemibutho yezenzululwazi nabo babelana ngokukhululekileyo ngolwazi malunga ne-aflatoxin.
Amandongomane angcolileyo
Amandongomane akhula phantsi komhlaba, kwaye xa evunwa, anokungcoliseka I-Aspergillus flavus . Kukho ezinye iintlobo zokubumba ngoku ezichongiweyo njengabenzi abanokubakho be-aflatoxin. Njengenxalenye yomjikelo wobomi, ukungunda kuvelisa kuze kukhuphe izinto ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ezi ngxaki zikhupha i-aflatoxin. Iikhemikhali zihlala kumandongomane aluhlaza emva kokuvuna kwaye zingatyiwa ngabantu okanye zizilwanyana. Ukuba amandongomane asulelekileyo enziwe ukuba abe yimveliso enjengebhotolo yamandongomane ekrwada, i aflatoxin ikwayinxalenye yemveliso.
uyifumana njani indoda ye-aquarius yokuleqa
E-United States, iSebe lezoLimo lase-US livavanya kwaye lijonga amandongomane ahamba kwiindawo zokuvelisa kwilizwe liphela. Ukuba inani le-aflatoxin lingaphezulu kwama-20 eebhiliyoni ngezigidi, bayalela ukuba amandongomane atshatyalaliswe. Inani elingezantsi elithathwa ngokuba likhuselekile ngokufanelekileyo.
I-Aflatoxin yonakalisa isibindi
I-Aflatoxin ibangela ukonakala kwesibindi. Ukuba isilwanyana sichaphazeleka kwi-aflatoxin ngesixa esikhulu okanye ixesha elide, sinokubangela ukusilela kwesibindi kunye nomhlaza wesibindi. Ukulungisa amandongomane ngokuwufudumeza, ukuwosa, ukubilisa okanye ukuwucola umkhiqizo wamandongomane kunokunciphisa ukungunda, okubulawa bubushushu obuphezulu, kwaye ke kunciphise ukubakho kwe-aflatoxin. Inkqubo yokubeka iliso kwi-USDA ikwanciphisa ukubakho kwe-aflatoxin engena kwisitya sakho sebhotolo yamandongomane.
Ukutya amandongomane aluhlaza ngokukhuselekileyo
Ukutya okuluhlaza, ukutya-ukutya abalandeli kufuneka basebenzise ukhathalelo kunye nokulumkisa xa bekhetha amandongomane aluhlaza kunye nemidumba ukuze isetyenziswe. Ewe, amandongomane aluhlaza anokutya. Ummiselo kaRhulumente kunye nokubeka iliso kunciphisa amathuba okuba iityhefu zisengxoweni yamandongomane aluhlaza owathenga nje kwivenkile. Nangona kunjalo, njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokubeka iliso, ibamba iingxaki ezininzi kodwa inokuphosa ezinye. Nabani na otya amandongomane, ibhotolo yamandongomane, kunye neemveliso zamandongomane, nokuba ziluhlaza okanye ziphekiwe, angathatha i-aflatoxin encinci. Umxholo awusoyiki ukutya amandongomane eluhlaza okanye amandongomane ngokubanzi kodwa ukunqanda ixesha elide okanye amanqanaba aphezulu okubhengeza. Ukutya iqatha lamandongomane aluhlaza izihlandlo ezimbalwa ngeveki mhlawumbi ngekhe kubeke emzimbeni wakho i-aflatoxin eyaneleyo yokwenza iziphumo ezibi; Ukutya ibhotolo yamandongomane ekrwada kathathu ngemini iminyaka inokuthi.
isoda yokubhaka kunye neviniga kwisinki
Lumka malunga nokuthenga iimveliso zamandongomane kwimithombo yaphesheya, kananjalo. Amanye amazwe nawo aneenkqubo zokubeka esweni ngokungqongqo ezikhoyo, kodwa amanye angenako. Iimveliso ezithengwa kwamanye amazwe ezingabizi kakhulu zisenokungabi yinto elungileyo.
Ngokubanzi, impendulo yombuzo 'Ngaba amandongomane aluhlaza ayingozi?' Hayi. Azinetyhefu, kwaye akunakulindeleka ukuba ufumane isixa esikhulu seetyhefu ekudleni isandla. Ukutya ukutya okuluhlaza okrelekrele, okutya ngokutya kuya kutya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamandongomane aluhlaza, iimbewu, kunye nokunye ukutya kwezityalo kwaye ungaxhomekeki kwimidumba enye enjenge-peanut yeprotein.
