Kwintetho yakhe yoBume beManyano ka-1996, uMongameli uClinton wacela izikolo zaseMelika ukuba zifune iyunifomu ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabantwana besikolo. Nangona ezinye izikolo zilithobele eli cebiso, uninzi lwezikolo zivakalelwa kukuba oku kugabadele kakhulu kwaye zaqala ukumilisela indlela yokunxiba yesikolo. Ngokungafaniyoimigaqo-nkqubo efanayo, ezichaza ukuba umfundi unxibe ntoni, iikhowudi zokunxiba zesikolo zijongana nezo umfundi angenakuzinxiba. Kukho izizathu zokuba kutheniIikhowudi zokunxibazimbi kubafundi nakubasebenzi ngokufanayo.
Ekujoliswe kuko ngabafundi ababhinqileyo
Iikhowudi zokunxiba zahluka kakhulu ukusuka kwisithili ukuya kwisithili. Iikhowudi zokunxiba eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukuvinjelwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngeebhulukhwe, izikethi ezimfutshane, izikipa ezinolwimi olungahlambulukanga kunye nee-midriffs ezingenanto.
| '(M) y isikolo sinekhowudi yokunxiba engalunganga kumantombazana ngelixa amakhwenkwe enxiba nantoni na ayithandayo.' Izimvo zomfundi ezivela 'kumntu' |
- Iingubo ezibomvu zeJunior zamaxesha ahlukeneyo
- Ukunxiba okuPinki
- Iingubo zeBlue Prom
Umgangatho ophindwe kabini
Xa izikolo ziyekisa izinto ezithile ezinje ngee-leggings okanye i-midriff-baring tops, ithumela umyalezo ombi kubo bobabini abesilisa nabasetyhini. Amantombazana ngamanye amaxesha axelelwa ukuba abo Impahla iyaphazamisa namakhwenkwe akanakunaka. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lweulwimi luthandana ngokwesinikwaye uninzi lwabachasi beekhowudi ezichasene nokunxiba bachaza ukuba ithumela umyalezo kumzimba wabafundi abangamadoda ukuba ayingoxanduva lwabo kuphela kwizenzo zabo.
Ukuphazamisa iMfundo
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngelixa umgaqo-nkqubo unokuchaza ukuba nawuphi na umfundi kufuneka asuswe eklasini ukuba umfundi uphula umthetho wokunxiba, abantu basetyhini kufuneka bashiye iklasi baye ekhaya batshintshe ngelixa abesilisa kungafuneka benze uhlengahlengiso oluncinci. Umzekelo, into eqhelekileyo kwikhowudi yokunxiba yesikolo akukho bhulukhwe ibhulukhwe okanye izikipa ezimdaka. Ukulungisa ulwaphulo-mthetho, umfundi kufuneka anyuse iblukhwe yakhe okanye anxibe isikipa sakhe ngaphakathi ngaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, ngokufanayo ngokufanayo kuthintelwa kwe-leggings. Abafundi ababhinqileyo othunyelwa rhoqo ekhaya kuba ukulungisa ulwaphulo-mthetho, kuya kufuneka batshintshe. Ayisiyiyo nje le nto ihlazo, kodwa iyayiphazamisa imfundo yakhe.
Inkululeko Yokuthetha
Ngelishwa, imigaqo-nkqubo yesikolo enyanzelisa imigaqo engqongqo yento ekufuneka abafundi benxibe ngayo ikwayaphula nenkululeko yokuthetha yabafundi. Njenge ACLU ibonisa, ityala elibalulekileyo elithandana nokubuyela umva ngo-1969 ngenene lixhasa ilungelo labafundi lenkululeko yokuthetha ngento umfundi akhetha ukuyinxiba.
Ukunciphisa imiyalezo
Iikhowudi ezininzi zokunxiba zesikolo zizama ukunciphisa imiyalezo abanokuyithumela abafundi. Kuba umzekelo , Isikolo saseGiles, eTennessee sixelele intombazana ukuba ayinakukwazi ukunxiba ihempe enomyalezo we-LGBT kuyo njengoko inokucaphukisa abanye abafundi kwaye imenze ajolise kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthintela into abanokuyithetha abafundi kwimpahla yabo eneneni kukwaphula ilungelo lomfundi lokuthetha ngokukhululekileyo; rhoqo i-American Civil Liberties Union iza kungenelela ekukhuseleni amalungelo abafundi.
| '(K) ii-id kufuneka zikwazi ukuveza izimvo zazo, hayi ukuzondwa ngenxa yezinto abazinxibileyo.' -Izimvo zomfundi ezivela kwiTide Pods |
Ayisebenzi kuzo zonke iikhowudi
Ngelishwa, umbono wokuba ukusikelwa umda kwinto yokuba umfundi avunyelwe ukunxiba ayisebenzi kuyo yonke imigaqo yekhowudi yokunxiba. Kwi Albuquerque , iinkundla zigwebe ukuba ijean ezigugileyo azikhuselwanga njengenxalenye yenkululeko yokuthetha kuba ijean ezigugileyo azidlulisi umyalezo othile kwiqela elithile kodwa kunoko yingxelo yefashoni.
Inkululeko yokuThetha ngeNkolo
Iimpawu ezibonakalayo zentetho yenkolo zihlala zingahambelani neekhowudi zokunxiba zesikolo. Umzekelo, abafundi abaliqela kuye kwafuneka balwele ilungelo labo lokunxiba ipentagram, uphawu lwenkolo yeWiccan, esikolweni. Ngokufanayo, UNashala Hearn wanqunyanyiswa kabini esikolweni ngokunxiba i-hijab yakhe, amagosa esikolo esithi i-hijab ayihambelani nomgaqo-nkqubo wokunxiba. Ngelixa Inkqubo yomanyano ngokubanzi ixhasa inkululeko yokuthetha ngenkolo ngazo zonke iindlela ezingaguquleliyo ezikolweni.
Abantu banelungelo lokuthetha ngokwenkolo. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweempawu zentetho zonqulo ziyaphula imigaqo yokunxiba. Oku kungabeka amagosa esikolo kwindawo enzima. Ikwakunyanzela abafundi ukuba balwele ilungelo kwaye bahlala beqinisekisa ukuba bayathandana.
Ukuvumelana
Injongo yeendlela ezininzi zokunxiba kukufundisa abafundi ukuba bahambelane imbonakalo eyamkelekileyo kwindawo yokusebenza . Nangona kunjalo, iikhowudi ezingqongqo zokunxiba azifundisi abafundi ukuba balungelelanise isinxibo sabo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ngokubhekisele esikolweni nasemsebenzini. Abafundi banokufunda indlela yokunxiba njengaye wonke umntu, kodwa abayazi indlela yokutshintsha olu lwazi kwiimeko ezizodwa, njengodliwanondlebe,iintlanganiso ezingaqhelekanga, okanye indlela yokunxiba ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kwesikolo nasemsebenzini. Isampulu yekhowudi yokunxiba ibango lokuba ikhuthaza kwaye ihlonipha ubuntu bomfundi ngamnye, kodwa ithi iyagxininisa ekuthobeleni ikratshi lesikolo. Ngelixa lukhona uphando olulinganiselweyo kwiziphumo ezibi zokuthobela, ubuncinci, kunokuthiwa ukungqinelana kuyabunciphisa ubuchule.
| Ndicinga ukuba iikhowudi zokunxiba zesikolo zinokuba yinto elungileyo. Abantwana akufuneki babone iimpahla, okanye bakhathazeke ngokungabinazo iifashoni zakutshanje. Akukho mntu ukhethelwa indlela ajongeka ngayo ukuba wonke umntu ubonakala efana. ' - Izimvo zokufunda ezivela kuNic |
Kunzima ukunyanzelisa
Iikhowudi zokunxiba zidume kakubi Kunzima ukunyanzelisa , ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ayisiyiyo kuphela into yokuba bangazithoba (okt enye into acinga ukuba ilungile utitshala omnye, omnye utitshala ucinga ukuba kukwaphula umthetho), kodwa ukunyanzeliswa kuhlala kunendlela yokucaphukisa abazali kunye nabafundi. Ngelixa ezinye izikolo zinako kwaye ziyanyanzelisa iikhowudi zokunxiba ngempumelelo, rhoqo kunoko, inyanzelisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokunxiba ibophelela abaphathi besikolo, kunye nabazali nabafundi ngokuchasene. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo ithe yaphula amalungelo wenkululeko yokuthetha okanye yokuthetha.
Izinto ezingalunganga zigqwesa iZithuba
Ukusuka ekujoliseni nasekulimazeni amantombazana, ekwaphuleni inkululeko yokuthetha ngenkolo, iikhowudi zokunxiba zesikolo zihlala zinokwenzakalisa ngaphezu kokulunga. Bahlala bengalandelwa, ulawulo luchitha ixesha elininzi kunye nomzamo wokunyanzelisa, kwaye xa umthetho ulungele ukuziswa enkundleni, izikolo ngokubanzi ziyaphulukana.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukubhaka i-steak ngo-375
