Imithi yeBeech ( Fagus spp .) liqela elincinci lokuhlala ixesha elide elinamahlathi afumanekayo kumahlathi ashushu ehlabathi. Imikhulu, yimithi emikhulu ebonelela ngomgangatho obalaseleyo kwimbonakalo yomhlaba.
Isiseko seBech
Iinyosi zinomkhwa wokukhula okuthe nkqo kunye nefom evulekileyo yephiramidi xa isencinci ikhula ibe yiropu ejikelezileyo kunye nobudala. Banokukhula ekugqibeleni bafike kwi-100 leenyawo okanye nangaphezulu, nangona bekhula kancinci kwaye kuya kuthatha uninzi, oluninzi amashumi eminyaka ukufikelela kubude.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Imifanekiso yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-evergreen shrub
- Zeziphi iiBerries ezikhula emithini?
- Amagama aKhulu aPhefumlelweyo oMthi aBafana
Ezinye izinto zibandakanya:
- Iinyosi zineentyatyambo ezincinci, ze-nondescript entwasahlobo ezinikezela ngendlela yamantongomane amancinci ngokuwa.
- Amagqabantshintshi ahlanjululwe kwaye a-elliptical, ama-intshi ama-3 ukuya kuma-4 ubude kwaye ajike ephuzi ngegolide ngokuwa.
- Ixolo elingwevu eligudileyo lelona candelo libalaseleyo lomthi.
Iinyosi ezikhulayo
| Ulwazi olubanzi lwe-Beech | |
| Fagus sylvatica | |
| Igama eliqhelekileyo | I-beech yaseYurophu |
| Inyanga yokutyala | Unyaka wonke |
| Sebenzisa | I-Bonsai, i-hedging, i-landscaping, ukutya, izinto zokuvelisa |
| Inkcazo | |
| Ukuphakama | 40-80 iinyawo |
| Usasazeko | 30-60 iinyawo |
| Umkhwa | Mde ngokude, isithsaba esingqukuva, amasebe ajingayo |
| Uluhlu | Kulungile |
| Ukuxinana / inqanaba | Iphakathi |
| Amagqabi | Enye into, umda we-wavy, okhazimlayo, okweqanda, luhlaza |
| Intyatyambo | I-Monoecious, ivela ngo-Epreli okanye ekuqaleni kuka-Meyi |
| Isiqhamo | I-nut engunxantathu, ifunyenwe yodwa kwii-pedicels ezimileyo, ezifakwe kwi-involucre, inamantongomane amabini |
| Bark | Ngwevu, egudileyo kodwa ibonakala ishwabene, umbala omdaka womnquma ngombala |
| Ukulima | |
| Imfuneko yokukhanya | Ilanga elipheleleyo |
| Ukunyamezelana komhlaba | I-calcified, acidic, idreyini elungileyo, ityebile |
| Ukunyamezelana kwembalela | Umyinge |
| Ukunyamezelana kwetyuwa yomhlaba | Phezulu |
| Ucalulo lwezeNzululwazi | |
| UBukumkani | IPlantae |
| Icandelo | Magnoliophyta |
| Iklasi | Magnoliopsida |
| Umyalelo | Iintsomi |
| Usapho | Fagaceae |
| Uhlobo | Fagus |
| Iintlobo | ISylvatica |
Iinyosi zilungelelaniswa nomhlaba owahlukileyo okoko zitsala kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, njengemithi yehlathi, bakhetha umhlaba otyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo, ke kufanelekile ukudibanisa ubuninzi bomgquba emhlabeni ngexesha lokutyala. Bakhetha imozulu efumileyo eneemvula zasehlotyeni kwaye bakhetha kakubi kwiindawo ezomileyo.
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyala umthi we-beech kukuwa nangona naliphi na ixesha lonyaka xa umhlaba ungafrizi kwaye imozulu ingatshisi kakhulu kulungile. Imithi ye-Beech ekugqibeleni iyakudlula eminye imithi ebajikelezileyo kwaye ifikelele elangeni, kodwa bonwabe kakhulu ukuchitha iminyaka yabo yokuqala kwilanga okanye kwinxalenye yomthunzi.
KwiNdawo yokuma komhlaba
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekuqwalaselweni kunye neebheshi kukuzityala kude nakweyiphi na indawo egangathiweyo. Baneengcambu ezinzulu kakhulu, ezinamandla ezinokutshabalalisa iindlela zendlela, iipatio kunye neendlela zokuhamba. Ngenxa yobungakanani bazo, zisetyenziswa ikakhulu njengomthi womthunzi, apho zenza indawo ekugxilwe kuyo ngokubonakalayo.
Unonophelo kunye noLondolozo
Iinyosi zidinga ukuba kungabikho nkathalo yakuba imiselwe. Kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala emva kokutyala banike ukuntywila nzulu rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukukhuthaza iingcambu ukuba zikhule ziye kwindawo apho banokufikelela khona emanzini aphantsi komhlaba kunye nokubonelela ngomthi olungileyo njengoko ukhula umde.
ungayifumana njani iglu kumgangatho okhuni
Inkuni inzima kakhulu ngenxa yoko kunqabile ukuba zilahlekelwe ziibrakhi kwisaqhwithi, kodwa ukuba isebe laphuka, lisike ngokucocekileyo kunokuba ushiye iinkuni zijikile. Coca nakweyiphi na 'iincanca' ezikhula kwisiseko kwaye ususe imilenze esezantsi ukubonisa i-bark enomtsalane ukuba uyafuna. Akukho okunye ukuthena kuyafuneka.
Izilwanyana kunye nezifo
Kwimozulu efanelekileyo, iinyosi ngokuqhelekileyo ziyimithi esempilweni kakhulu. Kukho inani lezinambuzane kunye nezifo ezinokuthi zibonise, nangona kunjalo, kubandakanya, i-aphids, i-powdery mildew, isifo se-beech bark kunye ne-beech scale. Ezi zimbini zokugqibela zezona zinengxaki kwaye zihlala zihamba kunye.
amagumbi okuncokola abantwana abangaphantsi kwe-13
Ukuba ubona amabala amhlophe akhanyayo emagqabini, isikali se-beech sesona sifo kunye ne-beech bark isifo esiza kulandela kungekudala esisifo esibi esinokubusongela ubomi bomthi. Akunakwenzeka ukuba abaninimzi baphathe ezi ntlobo zezinambuzane kunye nezifo kwimithi emikhulu, ngoko ke biza i-arborist eqinisekisiweyo ukuba unomdla.
Ezahlukeneyo
'Injongo'
Zininzi iintlobo zemihombiso ye-European beech ( Fagus sylvatica ), zeziphi iintlobo zemosts ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuhleleni umhlaba, nangona i-American beech ( Fagus grandifolia Ngamanye amaxesha kuyatyalwa ngokunjalo. Ixesha langaphambili lifumaneka ngokubanzi kwi-nursery, ngelixa le yokugqibela ifumaneka kwi-a i-imeyile yoku-oda abantwana .
Iibhontshisi zaseMelika zizinzile kwimimandla ye-USDA 4 ukuya ku-9; Iibhontshisi zaseYurophu zizinzile kwindawo ye-USDA 4 ukuya ku-7.
- I-Tricolor 'inamagqabi aluhlaza, apinki kunye namhlophe kwaye ikhula ibe ziimitha ezingama-40 ubude.
- 'I-Purpurea' inamagqabi anombala obomvu-burgundy kwaye ikhule ibe malunga ne-50 yeenyawo ubude.
- 'I-Aurea Pendula' yintlobo emxinwa ethe tye ekhula nje i-20 iinyawo ubude kunye namagqabi e-chartreuse kunye namasebe alilayo.
Beeches ezintle
Iinyosi yimithi emikhulu yamahlathi enexabiso elininzi njengemizekelo yokuma komhlaba. Ukongeza kubuhle bazo, amantongomane e-beech angumthombo obalulekileyo wokutya kwizilwanyana ezininzi, isenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo lokuphucula indawo yokuhlala yasendle kwiindawo ezisezidolophini.
