Unonophelo olubanzi kunye nonyango olufunekayo kubantwana abane-autism kunike abazali abaninzi iikhrayitheriya ezongezelelweyo xa besenza isigqibo sokuba bazikhulisela phi iintsapho zabo; ukufumana ezona ndawo zibalaseleyo ngeenkonzo ze-autism. Ngelixa onke amazwe ethatha inxaxheba kwilinge lokubonelela ngeenkonzo kubantwana abakhubazekileyo phantsi kwe Abantu abathile abakhubazekileyo benomThetho weMfundo yokuKhubazeka , okanye i-IDEA, iinkonzo kwilizwe ngalinye azenziwanga zilingana. Amanye amazwe agqithise kwiimfuno ezichazwe yimigaqo yomanyano, ngelixa abanye bengathobeli, beshiya abazali ukuba balungiselele ubuncinci obungenanto okanye bahlawule epokothweni. Kwamanye amazwe, iinkonzo kunokuba nzima ukuzifumana nakwabo banakho ukubanakho ukuzihlawulela ngokwabo iindleko, kwaye uluhlu lokulinda olude lunokuba ngumqobo kwinkonzo ebonelelwa yi-Federal Early Intervention Plan okanye inkqubo yesikolo.
I-IDEA: Iinjongo eziLungileyo, iZenzo ezingahambelaniyo
Yenziwe ngo-1974, i-IDEA ilungisiwe amatyeli aliqela kule minyaka idlulileyo. Kwinguqulelo yayo yale mihla, lo mthetho uchaza injongo yokubonelela ngemfundo esimahla yasimahla, okanye i-FAPE, elungiselela umntwana ngamnye okhubazekileyo imfundo eqhubekayo, ingqesho kunye nokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo, ngokubonelela ngemiyalelo ekhethekileyo kunye neenkonzo ezinxulumene noko eziyimfuneko ukufezekisa. ezo njongo. I-IDEA yandisa ezi nkonzo kubantwana abakhubazekileyo ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kwiminyaka engama-21. Ngelixa kukho izikhokelo zomdibaniso ezikhoyo, ezi azisoloko zinyanzeliswa ngokungqongqo okanye zixhaswe ngokufanelekileyo, ngenxa yoko iinkonzo ezibonelelweyo zinokwahluka kakhulu ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe ukuya kwelinye.
ukuba uzothini xa umntu eswelekelwe ngumntwanaAmanqaku afanelekileyo
- Imidlalo yeZakhono zeMoto yaBantwana abaDala
- Imidlalo yeBongo Autistic
- Ukusebenza ngokubanzi
Ukufumana awona mazwe aBalaseleyo ngeenkonzo zeAutism
Inyathelo lokuqala lokuvavanya amathuba okuba ujonge ubonelelo lweenkonzo ngokubanzi kwilizwe ocinga ngalo ukubiza ikhaya. Vavanya iphakheji nganye yenkxaso kunye neenkonzo ukumisela ukuba urhulumente uzabalazela ukubonelela ngononophelo olungcono, okanye ukuhlangabezana nje nobuncinci imigangatho ukukhusela inkxaso-mali ye-IDEA. Amasebe ezemfundo kwilizwe ngalinye kufuneka abenakho ukubonelela ngolwazi malunga nokufumaneka kweenkonzo, kwaye iinkonzo zempilo yoluntu zinokuba ngumthombo wolwazi ngokunjalo. Ukuchonga apho zingafumaneka khona ezona nkonzo zibalulekileyo kuthetha ukukhangela kwiinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo.
Ukukhethwa kweenkonzo ezifumanekayo kwilizwe ngalinye kubalulekile ukuba ziqwalaselwe, kuqinisekiswe ukuba iinketho ziyaguquguquka ngokwaneleyo ukujongana neemfuno zomntu ngamnye. Jonga ukuba kukho uluhlu lokulinda lweenkonzo oza kuzifuna, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, lide kangakanani ixesha lokulinda. Imigaqo yeinshurensi ibalulekile ukujonga, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuseleko luya kwamkelwa ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo oya kuzifuna. Ngolwazi lokuqala lwesandla, amaqela enkxaso ye-autism kwilizwe ngalinye anokuba sisibonelelo esikhulu, anike ukuqonda kumava eentsapho ezisebenzisa ezi nkonzo.
Ngoku ka Kwihlabathi elikhubazekileyo , amazwe amahlanu aphezulu aneenkonzo ezibalaseleyo ze-autism zezi:
- IWisconsin
- California
- Enew Jersey
- IOhio
- EMissouri
Uluhlu lwahlanganiswa ngo-2007, kwaye ezinye iindawo ezininzi zibonelela ngeenkonzo ezigqwesileyo kubantu abakwi-spectrum. Ukuthatha inxaxheba ebonakalayo kunyango lomntwana wakho yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokufumana okuninzi kwiinkonzo azifumanayo. Ukuzenzela umntu yinto ephambili ekufuneka uyiqwalasele.
Iinkcukacha zomntu ngamnye
Nje ukuba unciphise uluhlu ukuba uchaze ngenkxaso elungileyo yabantwana be-autistic, ukuvavanya iimfuno ezizodwa zomntwana wakho linyathelo elilandelayo. Leliphi ilizwe elinezona nkonzo zibalaseleyo kukuzimisela ekufuneka kwenziwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimeko zomntwana wakho ezithile. Ngelixa amanye amazwe enokulinganisa kakhulu kwinkxaso iphela kunye neenkonzo, zisenokungalungeli kakuhle usapho lwakho.
ifuzisela ntoni intaka ebomvu
Ukuba umntwana wakho uphendula kakuhle kwiindlela ezithile zonyango, mhlawumbi i-ABA okanye unyango lokudityaniswa kwemizwa, qiniseka ukuba ezi mfuno ziya kufezekiswa kwimeko yakho entsha. Ukuba ufunda ekhaya umntwana wakho, jonga ukuba ngaba ziyafumaneka na iinkonzo kubantwana abangabhalisanga kwinkqubo yesikolo sikarhulumente. Kubantwana abasakhasayo, jonga ukuba ingaba kunjalo ungenelelo lwakwangoko iinkonzo zisekhaya, okanye ukuba uya kudinga ukuhamba
Vavanya iinkonzo ezifunwa ngumntwana wakho ngoku, emva koko uphande ukuba yintoni eyimfuneko kwixesha elizayo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba zonke izinto ezinokwenzeka ziyafikelelwa. Ukufuna iingcebiso kwiingcali kunye nootitshala ababandakanyekayo kumntwana wakho ngoku kunokukunceda ubone iimfuno ezikhoyo ngoku kunye nokuba yintoni enokuthi ifuneke kamva. Okanye, ukuba ayisiyiyo inketho leyo, ukufuna uvavanyo kunye neengcebiso ezivela kwiingcali zophuhliso kunokuba yindlela elungileyo yokufumanisa iimfuno zomntwana wakho zekamva.
Ngelixa konke oku kunokuvakala kungumsebenzi omninzi, ukuzilungiselela ngokufanelekileyo kolo hambo kuya kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba awuzukuphinda uyincothule kwakhona usapho lwakho, ukonga ixesha kunye nengxaki ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukwenza olunye lolo phando kwi-Intanethi kungonga ixesha elininzi, kwaye uninzi lweearhente zikarhulumente kunye namaqela enkxaso baneewebhusayithi ezenza ukuba izibonelelo kunye nolwazi lufumaneke ngokulula. Ixesha kunye nomzamo otyalwe kuphando ngoku ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba nembuyekezo kwixesha elizayo, kuqinisekiswe ukuba umntwana wakho unikwa esona siqalo silungileyo ebomini obonwabisayo nobusempilweni.
