Umthi weBhokisi unokusetyenziswa okuninzi njengamagama. Kwaziwa njengeIBoxwoodokanye ngegama layo lohlobo, Buxus, theencinci eluhlaza ihlala ifana ne-shrub-likekwaye yenza umda onomtsalane, uthango okanye isikrini esijikeleze ingca okanye igadi. Ukongeza, umthi weBhokisi nawoikhule njenge bonsaiNgombulelo kubude bayo obufutshane kunye namahlamvu asikwe ngokulula.
Inkangeleko yomthi
Umzekelo okhula kancinci ukhula uye kubude obahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo. Ngelixa eminye ibhokisi yebhokisi inyuka ngeenyawo ziimitha ezimbini ubude, ezinye iintlobo zinokukhula zide njenge-15 yeenyawo ngokusasazeka okulinganayo okanye kukhudlwana kancinane kunokuphakama.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Indlela yokuchonga iintlobo zemithi yeMaple
- Imithi yeCypress
- Iibhokisi zokuKhula kweHydroponic
Olunye uphawu olubalulekileyo lomthi weBhokisi lubandakanya:
- Amagqabi: Uluhlu ngombala ukusuka kumbala oluhlaza ukuya kumbala omnyama entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kunye nomnquma okanye umbala omthubi-mdaka ekwindla nasebusika. Amagqabi made, anemfele, kwaye ajikeleze kancinci emaphethelweni.
- Iintyatyambo: Intyatyambo encinci, emhlophe emthubi naluhlaza-tyatyambo ityatyamba entwasahlobo, kodwa inevumba elibi.
- Iziqhamo: Iicapsule ezingaziwayo ezimdaka eziqukethe imbewu emnyama.
- Bark: Imithi emincinci inamaxolo agudileyo ambala ungwevu, enza amagqabi njengoko umthi ukhula. Kwakhona, kwezinye iintlobo, i-bark exfoliates ngexesha leenyanga zasebusika.
Imithi yebhokisi ihlelwa njengendidi yokuhombisa kwaye ifunyanwa ngokuhombisa ngokusesikweni kwayeiigadi zeediyosi.
Iindidi zeMithi yeBhokisi
Uhlobo lweBuxus lubonisa malunga ne-70 yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithi ye-Boxwood eneyona idume ngokuba yiBhokisi yaseJapan kunye neBhokisi eqhelekileyo. Zombini ezi ntlobo zinokubonakala okufanayo, nangona iindidi zaseJapan zikhula kancinci kwaye azikho njengebhokisi eqhelekileyo.
Ezinye iintlobo zebhokisi zemithi ezidumileyo phakathi kwabalimi zibandakanya:
- Gem eluhlaza: I-specimen ekhulayo ngokukhawuleza ibonisa i-canopy ejikeleziweyo kwaye iyaziwa ngobunzima bayo busika. Amagqabi aluhlaza ocacileyo, akhazimlayo, kwaye agcina umbala wawo ngoDisemba. IGem Green ayifuni ukuthenwa kakhulu njengabazala bayo, yiyo loo nto ikhethiwe kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bezinto zokuzonwabisa.
- Intaba eluhlaza: Olu hlobo lomthi weBhokisi lunobume obungaphezulu kwepyramidal kwaye lunokumiliselwa ngokulula kwikona kwaye lusetyenziswe njenge-topiary okanye i-shrub yokuhombisa. Intaba eluhlaza nayo iyahlonitshwa ngenxa yamasebe ayo omeleleyo kunye namagqabi angqukuva.
- IVelvet eluhlaza: Uhlobo lwebhokisi yomthi enomtsalane lubonisa amagqabi aluhlaza oqinileyo kunye neemilo kakuhle emva kokuthenwa kube kanye. Ukuxinana kwayo, ukukhula okukuko kuyenza ibe sisithintelo ngasese kakhulu kubamelwane bakho abangayi kuba nako ukubona.
Inkangeleko eNinzi yoMthi weBhokisi
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Apho iBhokisi ikhula khona
Imithi yebhokisi yimizekelo enomdla ekhula kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanya:
- IYurophu
- Asiya
- Afrika
- Madagaska
- amazantsi Emelika
- UMbindi Merika
- amantla Emelika
Imithi ikhetha umhlaba ofumileyo, ofunxwe kakuhle kunye nokukhanya kwelanga. Uninzi lweentlobo zemithi luyachuma kwiindawo ezipholileyo, nangona ezinye iintlobo zinganyamezela iimeko ezishushu. Ngokubanzi, umthi weBhokisi unokuziqhelanisa kwaye unokuphila kwimeko yembalela, ukuba uhlala ixesha elininzi emini kwindawo enomthunzi.
Ukusetyenziswa okuDumileyo
Imithi yebhokisi isenokungabi nde, kodwa iluncedo ngokuqinisekileyo. Ngapha koko, umthi womthi uyaxatyiswa kwihlabathi lonke ngenxa yomelele kwaye uqinile. Umthi oqinileyo weenkozo lukhuni lukhetho oluphezulu lokuchwela njengoko luyala ukwahlulahlula kunye nokuqhekeka.
Umthi ukwasetyenziselwa ukwenza:
- Iibhokisi zomculo
- Iibhokisi zezacholo
- Isifuba
- Amakhreyithi
- Combs
- Iziqwenga zechess
- Izitampu
- Izixhobo zomculo
- Iikhabhathi
- Iibhasikiti
Ukongeza ekwenzeni izixhobo zomtya ophakamileyo kunye neenkuni zeBhokisi, abanye amagcisa bathatha iziqwenga zomthi baziguqule zibe yindawo yokuphumla kunye nokujika izikhonkwane kwiivayoli.
Amanqaku anomdla
Ukusetyenziswa komthi weBhokisi yomthi kuhlala kungapheliyo, kodwa into abantu abaninzi abangayiqondiyo kukuba ukuzinza kweplanga kuneengozi zalo. Enye yokuwa kokusebenza ngomthi weBhokisi yomthi kukuba inzima kangangokuba iyatshona emanzini endaweni yokudada.
Ezinye iinyani ezinomdla malunga nomthi weBhokisi zibandakanya:
- Iimpawu ezincinci zomthi zisetyenziswa ngexesha leeholide.
- Abanye abantu bakhetha ukuhombisa i-evergreen njengesiqheloumthi wekrisimusikwaye uyibeke ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala ukongeza kwimibhiyozo.
- Ibhokisi yomthi isoloko isetyenziswa njengendawo ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Imithi yebhokisi ihlala ikhula ngaphaya kokulindelwe ngumlimi.
- Imithi yebhokisi inokuba mifutshane, kodwa ukusasazeka kwayo kunokufikelela kwizityalo ezingabamelwane. Ngenxa yoko, kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, umthi weBhokisi uthathwa njengesityalo esingafunekiyo kwaye ukukhula kwawo kuyadimazeka. Ukuthintela ukonakalisa izityalo ezijikelezileyo kunye nezihlahla, tyala imithi yebhokisi i-15 ukuya kwi-20 yeenyawo kude neminye imifuno.
Enye into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ngaphambi kokufaka ibhokisi yomthi kwipropathi yakho kukuba iinxalenye zesampulu zinetyhefu. Ukuba unabantwana abancinci okanye izilwanyana ezidlala ngaphandle, uya kufuna ukumisa ucingo olujikeleze umthi wakho weBhokisi ukuze kungabikho nxalenye yalo esetyenziswa ngabantwana abanomdla okanye izilwanyana.
Izifo zeBhokisi
Umthi webhokisi yomthi uphakathi kwezona zomeleleyo emhlabeni. Nangona kunjalo, isampulu isekude ukuba ibinakonakala. Ngapha koko, umthi weBhokisi unokuchaphazeleka kwizifo ezimbalwa ezinokubangela impilo yazo kunye nokubonakala kwazo ngokubanzi, kubandakanya:
- Phytophthora Ingcambu Rot: Esi sifo sihlasela amagqabi omthi siwaguqule asuse ukukhanya okuluhlaza ukuya kobutyheli, ubhedu, okanye umbala-santi. Ukubola kwengcambu kukwabangela ukuba amagqabi ajike ajike phambi kwexesha. Kwiimeko ezinzima, isiqu siyosuleleka kwaye umthi uya kufa ekugqibeleni.
- Ubumdaka besiqu: Esi sifo sijolise kumagqabi omthi kunye namasetyana omthi. Iimpawu zibandakanya umbala weorenji okanye wobhedu kwiingcebiso zamasetyana. Kwakhona, amasetyana asulelekileyo ayabuyela emva kwaye ashiye eshwabene ngaphambi kokuba awe ngaphambi kwexesha.
Ukongeza, le fungus inye ebangela ukungunda kwesikhondo inokubangela ukubuna kunye neenkonkxa kwezinye iindidi zemithi yebhokisi. Iimpawu zibandakanya ukuwa kwegqabi phambi kwexesha kunye nokubonakala kombala omnyama ukuya kumnyama ophumayo.
Ukunyamekelwa kweBhokisi
Abanini bamakhaya abaninzi batyala imithi yeBhokisi njengothango lwabucala kwiigadi zesintu kunye nezexesha langoku. Ngelixa i-shrubby specimen isenzela umda ogqwesileyo, ukuba awukhathalelanga ngokufanelekileyo, uyakushiyeka nengxubakaxaka.
Ukufumana okuninzi kutyalo-mali lomthi wakho weBhokisi, cinga ngoku kulandelayo:
- Ngenxa yokubonakala kwayo kokuncipha, kuya kufuneka utyale ubuncinci imithi emithathu okanye emine yeBhokisi ukuze wenze uthango olusemgangathweni.
- Ukuthenwa kufuneka kwenzeke rhoqo ukugcina imeko enqwenelekayo. Ukongeza, ngenxa yokuba umthi weBhokisi ungumlimi ocothayo, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa ucheba amasebe awo. Ukuba wenze impazamo kuya kunyanzeleka ukuba uhlale nayo ixesha elide.
- Imithi yebhokisi ineenkqubo zeengcambu ezinzulu, ezinemicu. Ngenxa yoko, ayibobulumko ukutyala ibhokisi yeebhokisi ecaleni kweendlela okanye ezinye izakhiwo ezinokuchaphazeleka ekukhuleni kwengcambu.
- Umhlaba opholileyo, ofumileyo ukhethwa ziindidi zemithi yeBhokisi; Nangona kunjalo, ukuthintela iRoot Rot musa ukuvumela umthi ukuba uhlale emanzini amileyo ixesha elide.
- Imithi yebhokisi ifuna ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze ikhule. Kananjalo, kuya kufuneka uphephe ukutyala imithi kufutshane nezinye iisampulu ezivelisa umthunzi omninzi.
Ibhokisi yomthi eyahlukeneyo
Zininzi iindlela onokusebenzisa ngazo esi sityalo sikhula kancinci kwisitetimenti sokulungisa umhlaba. Unokwenza uthango, igadi esesikweni kunye nesityalo se-bonsai kwesi sityalo simangalisayo.
