Abantwana abamkelweyo nyaka ngamnye: Amanani aphambili okuThathwa kwabantwana

Iintsapho ezimbini ezinabantwana abawela indlela

Bangaphi abantwana abakhuliswa ngabanye abantu ngonyaka? La manani ayahluka ngokwamanani esetyenzisiweyo kunye nesiseko seenkcukacha-manani zokwamkelwa komntwana. Ezinye iinkcukacha zibhekisa kuphela kwinani labantwana abamkelwa minyaka le e-United States, ngelixa amanye amanani ebhekisa kubantwana abamkelwa umntwana wonke emhlabeni.

Ukwamkelwa kwabantwana baseMelika. -Kuba malunga ne-110,000 yaBantwana qho ngonyaka

Ngokwenguqulelo entsha ye IBhunga likaZwelonke loKwamkelwa komntwana ongamzalanga abe ngowakho (NCF) 'Ukwamkelwa komntwana ongamzelanga ibengowakho: Ngokwengxelo yeNani, bamalunga ne-110,000 abantwana abamkelwe e-United States ngo-2014, malunga nama-20 000 engaphantsi kunowama-2007. Eli nani lisebenza kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ngokubhekisele koku kuthathwa kwabantwana, kubandakanywa abantwana babucala , ukwamkelwa njengosapho nosapho Olunye uhlalutyo lweenkcukacha-manani lubonisa ukwanda kokwamkelwa komntwana umntu ongamzalanga abe ngowakho, kwaye oku ikakhulu kubangelwa kukwamkelwa kwabantwana abaneziphene-abantwana ababekhe babonwa njengabangenakuthotyelwa.

ndingahamba nge-17

Amanqaku afanelekileyo

Iibhokisi zokudlala zabantwana ezipholileyo ezi-10 kwiNtengiso
Ukuchukumisa kunye nokukhuthaza iiNqaku eziSanda kuzalwa
Amagama alishumi aphezulu abantwana

Ukuqonda iinombolo zokutholwa kwabantwana baseMelika

Kubaubalo lokwamkelwaiinjongo zokulandela umkhondo, urhulumente wephondo ubeka ingxelo ngokwamkelwa okuye kwaphathwa ngeenkqubo zokwamkelwa kwabantwana zamazwe aphesheya kunye nenkqubo yokhathalelo lwabantwana baseMelika. Nangona kunjalo, ukwamkelwa komntwana ophethwe zii-arhente zabucala kunye nabaququzeleli abazimeleyo abanakho ukuxelwa, kwaye ke ngoku zichanekile iinkcukacha-manani ezikhoyo ngoku kunye nenani elichanekileyo lokwenziwa komntwana ngonyaka alaziwa. Phambi konyaka ka-2000, i-US Census Bureau ayibandakanyi imibuzo malunga nenani labantwana abamkelweyo ekhaya. Namhlanje, ubalo lwaminyaka yonke lubandakanya olu lwazi.

Izibalo zokuthathwa kwabantwana baseMelika

Iinyani kunye naManani

Ezi nyani zilandelayo kunye namanani abhekisele kukwamkelwa kwabantwana okwenziwa ngonyaka e-United States.

Ngokwe- Uphando lwaseMelika lwaseMelika lwango-2010 (ACS) malunga neepesenti ezi-2 zabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 e-US babehlala kumakhaya awamkelekileyo.
Ingaphezulu kwesinye kwisithathu sayo yonke into ethathiweyo ukwamkelwa ngabemi base-US kukwamkelwa kosapho.
Malunga nesinye kwisine sokwamkelwa kwasekhaya okungahambelaniyo neentsana ngo-2014.
Isithoba seshumi sabantwana abangabhaliswanga basekhaya abangahambelaniyo ngo-2014 ibingabantwana abaneemfuno ezizodwa.
Abazali bomtshato wesibini, abaya kuwela kudidi lokutholwa kosapho, lelona qela likhulu labakhulisayo.
Kwi-2017, malunga neepesenti ezili-10 zabantu abadala baxela ukwamkelwa njengomntwana ngokwe IHarris Poll .
Ngokwe-Harris Poll ngo-2017, kuphela sisi-8 sepesenti sabantu abadala abathi bathatha umntwana.
Naphi na ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-25 yepesenti yokutholwa kukwamkela okanye 'ukuphazamisa' ngokwengxelo ka-2012 eyenziwe ngu Isango loLwazi lwezeNtlalontle yaBantwana .
Malunga neepesenti ezingama-60 ukuya kuma-70 zokukhulisa abantwana ngokwesondo ziqwalaselwa ukwamkelwa okuvulekileyo .

Iinkcukacha-manani zoKwamkelwa kwaBantu baseKhaya ngokobuhlanga, isini, kunye nobudala

Xa usophula ulwazi malunga nabantwana abamkelweyo, ungabona ukuba ngawaphi amaqela kunye neentlobo zabantwana ezamkelwa kakhulu.

Ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sabantwana abamkelwe ngo-2010 bebengaphantsi kweminyaka eli-11 ubudala.
Malunga nesiqingatha sepesenti sabo bonke abantu abazalwa bephila eMelika kubangele ukwamkelwa komntwana ngokwe-NCFA.
Phantse i-18,000Iintsana zamkelwe njengabantwanangonyaka nganye.
Ubalo lwabantu lwe-2010 ACS lubonisa ukuba amantombazana amaninzi amkelwe minyaka le kunamakhwenkwe.
Ngaphantsi nje kwesiqingatha sabantwana abamkelweyo ngabamhlophe, abangabo-baseSpanish ababenza ukuba babe lelona hlanga okanye isizwe esamkelweyo.
Phantse isihlanu sesihlanu sabantwana abamkelweyo ngo-2010 yayiyi-Hispanic okanye i-Latino kwaye enye yesihlanu yayingabantu abaMnyama okanye base-Afrika baseMelika.
Phantse iipesenti ezingama-25 zabantwana abamkelwe ngo-2010 bahlala noumninimzi wohlanga olwahlukileyo.

Iindlela eziNomdla zokuThathwa kwabaNtu kwiKhaya kunye neNkcukacha manani eziBaseleyo

Ezi ntsingiselo zilandelayo kunye namanani zithathiwe Iziko laBantwana , iofisi yoLawulo lwe-U.S. yaBantwana nezoSapho esekwe kwiminyaka-mali ka-2008 ukuya ku-2017. La manani athathela ingqalelo inani labantwana abakhonzwayo ukusukela kusuku lokuqala lonyaka-mali ukuya kumhla wokugqibela wonyaka-mali.

Bakhonza abantwana -Inani labantwana abasebenza ngenkqubo yokukhathalela abantwana ngo-2008 yayiyi-750,000 ngelixa ngo-20017 yayimalunga nama-690,000.
Kulindelwe ukwamkelwa Ngo-2008, bekukho malunga ne-125,000 labantwana abakhathalelayoelinde ukwamkelwa. Ngo-2017, eli nani liye lehla laya kwi-123,000. Eli nani lifakwe ngokukhawuleza kwi-100,000 ukusuka ngo-2011 ukuya ku-2013 emva koko kwenyuka ngokukhawuleza. Ukufumanisa ukuba bangaphi abantwana abalindele ukwamkelwa minyaka le, igama elithi 'ukulinda' libhekisa kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-16 abafumanekayo ukuba bathathwe kunye nabo banamalungelo abazali abo aphelisiweyo.
Ukwamkelwa yi-arhente yezentlalontle Ngo-2008, bekukho malunga nama-55,000 abantwanaeyamkelwe kwiiarhente zentlalontle yabantwana. Ngo-2017, inani lalinyukile laya kwi-59,000.

Ukwamkelwa kwaMazwe ngaMazwe-Malunga ne-2,900 yaBantwana ngo-2019

Ukongeza kulwamkelo olwamkelweyo e-U.S., Iintsapho zihlala zijikelaukwamkelwa komntwana ngumntu emhlabeni jikelele, ikwabizwa ngokuba 'lilizwe eliphakathi' Ukwamkelwa komntwana ngumntu ongamzalanga abe ngowakho kwamazwe amabini kunomvuzo kwaye kulucelomngeni, kwaye ngenxa yobunzima obujikeleze ukuthathwa kwabantwana kumazwe angaphandle, amanani abantwana abasuka kwamanye amazwe aphantsi kakhulu kunalawo amkelweyo e-U.S.

Usapho olunomntwana owamkelayo luza kumncumela

Izibalo zoLwamkelo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe

NgokweSebe likaRhulumente lase-U.S Iziko leMicimbi yabameli , Bamalunga nama-2 900 abantwana abathathwe eMelika bevela kwamanye amazwe ngo-2019.

Iqela lobudala elilelona lizwe lithathe abantwana babaneminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi elinambini, linabantwana abangama-812 abakule minyaka yobudala.
Ukwamkelwa kwamanye amazwe kubandakanya amantombazana kancinci kunamakhwenkwe. I-51.93% yolwamkelo lwamanye amazwe yayingamantombazana.
Iintsapho zase-US zamkela abantwana abangama-819 abavela e-China ngo-2019, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lelona lizwe liqabane lokwamkela abantwana.
Phantse ama-200 ukuya kuma-300 abantwana ngonyaka bamkelwe e-US ukusuka kula mazwe: i-Ethiopia, iHaiti, i-India, i-South Korea ne-Ukraine.
I-Texas kunye neCalifornia zazinelona nani liphezulu lokufumana abantwana kumazwe aphesheya, bobabini ngabantwana abangaphezu kwama-200 ababekwe ngo-2019.

Izibalo kwihlabathi liphela

Kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, ukwamkelwa kwabantu bamazwe aphesheya kuye kwehla ngenxa yokuba amazwe amaninzi eyekile ukuvumela ezi ntlobo zokukhulisa abantwana okanye ukunciphisa kubo.

Iinkedama ngabantwana abaphulukene nomzali omnye okanye bobabini ngokusweleka kwaye bekukho malunga ne-140 lezigidi zeenkedama kwihlabathi liphela ngo-2015 itsho iUNICEF .
I-Asiya ne-Afrika ngamazwekazi anabantwana abaziinkedama.
Uninzi lweenkedama kwihlabathi liphela zihlala notatomkhulu.
Ukwamkelwa kwamazwe aphakathi kwamazwe kuyehla njengoko bekukho ukuphindaphindwa kathathu kokuthathwa kwabantwana emhlabeni wonke ngo-2013 nango-2003.
Phakathi kuka-2005 no-2015 ukwamkelwa kwamanye amazwe kwehlile emhlabeni Iipesenti ezingama-72.

Iinkcukacha-manani zoLindelo loKwamkelwa njengokwamkelwa komntwana ongamzelanga ibengowakhe

Bangaphi abantwana abalinde ukwamkelwa eMelika? Ngokwe- ISebe lezeMpilo kunye neNkonzo zoLuntu , malunga ne-100 000 labantwana abakwiinkqubo zokukhulisa abantwana abangenabani. Le nto ke imalunga nekota enye yabantwana abakhulisa abantwana abangengobabo.

Ukulunga kunye neengozi zokuba ngumnikeli welungu

Ukufumana ulwazi oluninzi lokuKhulisa abantwana

Ukwamkela umntwana kunika ithuba elihle lokuba abazali bongeze kwiintsapho zabo ngokunika ikhaya kumntwana olifuna kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba inkqubo yokwamkelwa komntwana ngumntu ongamzelanga ibengowakhe inokuthatha ukusuka kwiinyanga ezininzi ukuya kwiminyaka eliqela, kwaye inokubiza kakhulu. Ukuba kunjalounomdla wokwamkelwa komntwana abengowomnye umntu okanye abantu ngokusemthethweni, kubalulekile ukuba ufunde okuninzi kangangoko ngale nkqubo.