Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, amadama okuqubha anokuba ngumthombo wolonwabo nosapho. Nangona kunjalo, inyani ebuhlungu yokuntywila yile oonobangela abakhokelela ekufeni eUnited States kubantwana abaneminyaka eyi-1 ukuya kwi-4 ngokwamaZiko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo. Lo mthombo ukwatsho ukuba, ngokomyinge, abantu abalishumi bayafa suku ngalunye ngokuntywila, kwaye ababini kubo ngabantwana abaneminyaka eli-14 nangaphantsi.
Ngokwe-CDC, ucingo olwahlula amacala omane-olwahlula iphuli eyadini-linciphisa umngcipheko wokurhaxwa ngamaphesenti angama-83.
Iingcingo zethutyana
Enye indlela eqhelekileyo nekhuselekileyo yokugcina umntwana angangeni echibini yile ukufaka ucingo olubiyele . Ezi zicingo zethutyana zomelele, zomelele kwaye zilula. Ukubekwa iinyawo ezimbalwa ukusuka kumda wedike, banokuba njalo efakwe ngumntu onobuchule . Iprojekthi ubukhulu becala inemingxunya yokomba kwikhonkrithi yokubekwa kweposi. Entsha akukho-drill indlela isebenzisa isiseko esigcwaliswe ngamanzi ukubamba ucingo endaweni yalo. Thenga ucingo locingo kwiivenkile zonikezelo lwamachibi, iivenkile zokuphucula ikhaya, okanye iivenkile zesebe.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo
- Imifanekiso yoKhuseleko ehlekisayo
- Imifanekiso yoKhuseleko lobuDenge
- Iingcebiso Zokhuseleko Elangeni
Iinkonzo
Iingcingo ezibiyelweyo zezi kulula ukuyifaka , ayisindi, kwaye isebenza njengothango lwendabuko olunamasango namacandelo. Susa ucingo, ukuba unqwenela, xa abantwana bengekho. Ngokusekwe kummandla welizwe, iindleko zocingo zocingo malunga ne-15- $ 20 ngenyawo ngalinye ifakiwe. Ukusukela ukubiya ngocingo kulandela umphetho wechibi, kufuneka imifanekiso encinci xa kuthelekiswa nocingo lweperimeter.
Bendlela
Ngolu hlobo lokubiya, icandelo lokhuseleko lixhomekeke kwi umgangatho wezithuba . Izithuba ezikumgangatho osezantsi zigobe, zikhawuleze, okanye zaphule kwaye zinokudala ingozi enkulu yokhuselo ukuba umntwana ubanjisiwe kwimingxunya. Kuba abantwana (kunye nabantu abadala) banokuxhomekeka okanye bawele ecingweni, sebenzisa iiposti ezinokwazi ukumelana naloo mandla. Ukuphakama kwamandla okuqina kwezithuba, kukhuselekile imveliso.
Uthango lwesiNtu
Ukhuseleko olupheleleyo, ucingo lwendabuko kufuneka lube kwindawo yokuqala yokhuselo. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kuba kunokuthintela abantwana basekuhlaleni ukuba bangene echibini. Imigaqo yendawo kunye neyaseburhulumenteni ihlala inyanzelisa ukuphakama, isimbo, kunye namasango okubiyelwa kwemveli. Nangona kunjalo ngokubanzi, ukhetho luqala ngasese ngomthi ukuya kuyilo lwesinyithi esenziwe ngesinyithi. Olu cingo luhlala ixesha elide kodwa lubiza imali eninzi kunocingo olubiyeleyo. Inxalenye yeendleko kungenxa yemigca eyongeziweyo, kuba le fowuni ayilandeli iperimeter yephuli. Abazenzayo abanobuchule kufuneka bakwazi ukufaka zonke ezi zingcingo, ngaphandle kweglasi enye.
Isinyithi, ukhuni kunye nezinto zokubiya ngevinyl zingathengwa kwiivenkile zokuphucula ikhaya.
Isinyithi
Ezona ntlobo zimbini zibalaseleyo zentsimbi ziintambo zekhonkco kunye nesinyithi esenziwe. Ngaphandle kokuba kwisiphelo esisezantsi soluhlu lwamaxabiso (umninimzi-efakelwe amakhonkco amakhonkco oqhagamshelo asusela ku I $ 3- $ 6 ngenyawo nganye ) ezi zicingo azikho mgangathweni. Zomelele kwaye zigcinwa ziphantsi. Iingcingo zeAluminiyam, zihlala zenziwe kuyilo lwesinyithi olwenziwe ngokwesiko, zihlala ixesha elide kwaye azina rusi. Ziyabiza kakhulu, ukuqala ngeenxa zonke Iidola ezingama-24 ngeenyawo nganye , Ifakiwe.
Ukulunga kokubiya ngesinyithi kubandakanya:
- Nangona izakhono, ezinjengokufaka imibhobho yocingo kunye nokwelula izixhobo zocingo ziyafuneka, olu didi locingo yeyona nto kulula ukufaka .
- Iingcingo zonxibelelaniso zingenziwa zibe nomtsalane ngakumbi ngeeslats zokuhombisa.
- Uyilo lwentsimbi eyenziweyo lubonelela ngenkangeleko yeklasikhi-enqabileyo ukuphuma kwisitayile.
Njengazo zonke iingcingo zokubhukuda, nikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwinkqubo yokutshixa amasango.
Kukho ubungakanani bokubiyela ngentsimbi, ngokunjalo:
- Iingcingo ezixhumanisa ikhonkco azikho mhle kakhulu.
- Xa konakele, ukulungiswa kudla ngokufuna ukubekwa endaweni yamacandelo amakhulu ocingo ukuze kugcinwe ukubukeka kwezithambiso.
Umthi
Iingcingo zabucala zomthi zizinto eziphambili zaseMelika kwaye ziqhelekile zenzele ngokwakho iprojekthi . Iipateni ziyahluka ngokubanzi, ke jonga kwimigaqo yasekhaya ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa komthetho. Iingcingo ezifakelweyo zibiza malunga Iidola ezili-16 ngeenyawo nganye , kodwa ungalinciphisa iindleko malunga neepesenti ezingama-50 ukuba uzifakela ngokwakho. Nangona iivenkile zokuphucula amakhaya zifaka iingcingo, uninzi loluntu lunenkampani ezimbalwa zokubiyela. Phinda ujonge ukulinganiswa kwenkampani kunye neQela lezoRhwebo okanye i-BBB ngaphambi kokuyiqesha.
Iingenelo zokubiyela iinkuni zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:
- Ukubiywa kweenkuni kuza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
- Inika olona khetho lulungileyo ngokugcina IKhomishini yeMelika yoKhuseleko lwaBathengi izikhokelo.
- Ukubiyelwa kweenkuni eziqinileyo kuthintela umntwana ekutyibilikeni phakathi kweeslats.
- Iingcingo ezenziwe ngomthi zomelele, zinokungcoliswa okanye zipeyintwe njengoko kufunwa, kwaye ukuba zikhathalelwe ngokufanelekileyo, idlule iminyaka .
Kukho iingxaki kwiingcingo zokhuni, ngokunjalo.
- Iingcingo ezenziwe ngomthi zifuna ukugcinwa ngamaxesha athile, ezinje ngokupeyinta okanye ukudyobha iinkuni, ukwandisa ubomi bocingo.
- Ngamaxesha athile, iiposti okanye ii-slats ziya kufuna ukutshintshwa.
- Iingcingo ezifakelwe kumgangatho othambekileyo okanye ongalinganiyo wokunyusa umhlaba kwaye zifuna izakhono zokufaka ezongezelelweyo.
IVinyl
Ukubiyelwa kweVinyl kunembonakalo efanayo esisiseko njengocingo lweplanga, kodwa isibonelelo esiphambili sevinyl kukugcina kwayo iphantsi. Iingcingo zeVinyl zinokufakwa ngabantu abanezakhono zenzele ngokwakho , nangona uninzi lwabanini makhaya luxhomekeke kwinkampani yobungcali. Njengothango lwamaplanga, le projekthi ifuna abasebenzi abaninzi.
Iinkonzo zocingo lwevinyl zibandakanya:
- Ukugcinwa okuphantsi kunye noyilo oluhle ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa neengcingo zemithi zemveli
- Iingcingo zeVinyl zihlala ixesha elide ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-30
Iingcingo zeVinyl zikwanazo neengxaki, kubandakanya:
- IVinyl ixabisa ngakumbi ngaphambili ukuba ucingo lweenkuni lujikeleze Iidola ezingama-40 ngenyawo ngalinye - kunye neepaneli zihlala zithengiswa kubude beemitha ezintandathu (endaweni yeenyawo ezisibhozo ngomthi), ezifuna ukufakelwa kwezinye iiposti.
- Kuba iiposti zikhuselekile kwikhonkrithi, oku kuhlala kwandisa ufakelo ngosuku okanye ezimbini ukuze ikhonkrithi ibe lukhuni.
- Ukulungiswa kubiza kakhulu kunamaplanga kuba amacandelo, endaweni yesilayidi, kufuneka abuyiselwe.
Iglasi
Kuzo zonke uyilo locingo lwedama, ngokuqinisekileyo iglasi yeyona nto iphambili, kodwa ikwabiza kakhulu. Ngokomndilili, kubiza ngaphezulu kwe- $ 100 ngeenyawo nganye , kwaye ayisi projekthi iphathwa ngokulula kukuzenzela. Ngapha koko, ngaphandle kokuba ufaka ezi cingo ngobuchule, ngumsebenzi oshiyekileyo kwinkampani egxile kulo msebenzi.
Ukubiyelwa kweglasi kunezibonelelo.
- Zintle kwaye zomelele.
- Olu cingo lukuvumela ukuba bonisa iphuli yakho .
- Banokwenza indawo yakho yokubhukuda ibonakale inkulu kwaye iphangalele.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwiingcingo zeglasi kubandakanya:
- Ixabiso eliphezulu
- Ukugcinwa okuphezulu
- Ukulungiswa kunokuba yindleko kuba iphaneli nganye yocingo yishiti yeglasi kwaye ihlala ifuna ufakelo lobuchule.
Ukhuseleko Kuqala
Nangona imigaqo ephathelene namachibi okuqubha asekhaya ilawulwa kwinqanaba lendawo okanye likarhulumente, i-CPSC icebisa imigangatho yokuqonda.
- Beka umqobo ngendlela umntwana angenakunyuka ngayo.
- Faka ii-alamu zomnyango eziza kulumkisa umntu omdala xa umntwana ephuma kwindawo yeephuli
- Sukufaka umnyango wezilwanyana okhokelela ngqo echibini kuba abantwana abancinci banokukwazi ukuhamba ngokuvula
I-CPSC icebisa le migangatho yocingo isisiseko ngokunjalo:
- Iingcingo kufuneka zibe ziimitha ezine ukuphakama ubuncinci.
- Amasango kunye neengcango kufuneka zizivale ngokwakho okanye zizitshixe ngokutshixa ngaphandle ukufikelela kwabantwana.
- Iphethini yocingo kufuneka ithintele amandla omntwana okunyuka ngaphezulu, ngaphantsi, okanye phakathi kwe-slats yocingo.
Nje ukuba ucingo lubekhona, hlolisisa ii-latches zokhuseleko, ii-alamu, ucingo kunye nezithuba ukugcina indawo yokubhukuda ekhuselekileyo.
isipho esifanelekileyo sokuthweswa izidanga kubazali
Iiarhente zikarhulumente
Ngaphambi kokufaka naziphi na iindlela zokukhusela, enye indlela yokufunda ezona ndlela zokhuseleko kukutyelela iwebhusayithi ye-arhente yaseburhulumenteni ejongene noluntu kunye / okanye nemigaqo yabucala yokudada apho uhlala khona. Ngaphandle kokuba ngumthombo omkhulu wemithetho yephuli yelizwe, ihlala ibonelela ngezixhobo zoqeqesho ezifanelekileyo. Inkqubo ye- Isimo sePhepha loKhuseleko loLwandle lwase-Indiana kubandakanya ikhonkco kumdlalo wevidiyo okwi-intanethi ofundisa ukubona umntu ubunzima emzimbeni zamanzi.
