Abahlaseli kunye nohlaselo lwe-cyber zihlala zibaxhalabisa xa kuziwa ekugcineni idatha egcinwe kwikhompyuter yakho ikhuselekile. Uyayazi indlela yokuzikhusela kwintsholongwane kunye nakwi -hlengo, kunye nendlela yokulandela iingcebiso zokhuseleko kwi-intanethi, kodwa uthini ngokukhusela ikhompyuter ngokwayo? Ngeekhompyuter ezincinci kunye neqashiso eligcinwe kwilifu, kulula ukuba umatshini wakho okanye idatha yakho ibiwe, ke qiniseka ukuba uthatha la manyathelo alandelayo.
1. Yigcine itshixiwe
Nangona oku kunokubonakala kucacile, abantu abaninzi bacinga kuba bahlala edolophini ekhuselekileyo, izinto ezinjengeekhompyuter ezibiweyo azenzeki- de zenzeke. Ukuba isela linengxaki yokungena endlwini yakho, banokudlulela kwithagethi elula ngeminyango engatshixwanga. Iikhompyuter ezibiwe zinokubangelwa yingxabano nelungu losapho, umhlobo, okanye umntu ohlala naye, ke ukutshixa ucango lwegumbi ogcina kulo ikhomputha xa ingasetyenziswa kunokuthintela ilahleko engalindelekanga kulowo ubumazi ngaphambili.
- Ukutshixa umzimba kunokuba yinto ethintela isela elifuna nje ukuthatha ilaptop yakho libaleke okanye lingafuni kuthatha ixesha ukuzama ukophula iqhaga. Izitshixo zekhebula ihlala inentambo yentsimbi enomtya onamathela kwindawo ye-anchor (into ekunzima ukuyishukumisa njengedesika, udonga, okanye umgangatho) emva koko uye kwiluphu ekhompyutheni. Isebenza kakhulu njengokutshixa ibhayisekile ukukhusela ikhompyuter kwinto eqinileyo. Ezinye iimveliso ziqulethe i-anchor yokuncamathela, enokuthi ingabi namandla njengendawo ye-anchor eyakhelweyo kodwa isenokunqanda isela ngokungxama.
- Unokuqhoboshela i ipleyiti yokutshixa kwikhompyuter yakho eneeboliti emva koko kwinto eqinileyo, enjenge desika enzima. Iipleyiti zokutshixa zinokubandakanya isitshixo kunye nesitshixo ekufuneka usisebenzisile ukususa ipleyiti. Kunzima kakhulu ukuthatha ikhompyuter ebotshelelwe phantsi ngeplate yokutshixa.
- Ukutshixa izibiyelo Olunye ukhetho oluza ngobukhulu obukhulu kwaye lunokukhusela nantoni na ukusuka kwi-PC encinci ukuya kwinqanaba elipheleleyo eliqukethe inqaba, ukubeka iliso, ikhibhodi, imouse kunye nomshicileli. Ungasebenzisa indawo ebiyelweyo ngazo zombini intambo kunye nepleyiti yokutshixa xa umntu ethatha yonke into ukuzama ukuyivula kamva.
- Imifanekiso ehlekisayo yoKhuseleko eMsebenzini
- Imifanekiso yoKhuseleko lobuDenge
- Iingcebiso Zokhuseleko Elangeni
2. Soloko usebenzisa iPassword
Ungaze uvumele ikhompyuter yakho ikhumbule ipassword okanye ikunikeze enye. Chwetheza igama eligqithisiweyo lonke ixesha ungena kwikhompyuter yakho ukuba umntu othile uthatha ikhompyuter yakho, abayi kuba nokufikelela okungavulelwanga. Sukubhala phantsi iipassword zakho kwaye uzigcine kufutshane nekhompyuter kwaye ungashiyi iphasiwedi ingenanto; Kufana nokushiya isitshixo sendlu esijinga kwivalo yokuvala emnyango. Ungenza kwakhona igama lokugqitha kwiscreen sakho sokugcina ukuze ukhusele kabini.
Yenza iphasiwedi ekhuselekileyo
Yenza kube nzima ukuba isela lifumane igama eliyimfihlo ngokudala.
- Chaza into oza kuyikhumbula ngokulula kodwa engenawo amagama acacileyo okanye imihla, enje ngamagama osapho okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nemihla yokuzalwa okanye iidilesi.
- Qinisekisa ukuba ubuncinci oonobumba abasibhozo okanye ngaphezulu kwaye usebenzisa indibaniselwano yoonobumba abakhulu nabancinci, amanani, kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo (umzekelo,! @ # $%).
3. Sebenzisa i-Alarm eneziqu zakho
Ezizimeleyo ialam incamathela kwikhompyuter enamathelayo nakwintambo okanye intambo. Ukuba umntu othile uzama ukukhupha intambo ngelixa i-alamu ixhobile, kuvakala isilumkiso esikhulu kuwo wonke umntu okufutshane. Ezinye ii-alamu zivakala iiyure kwaye zinokumiswa kuphela ngekhowudi ekhethekileyo. Amasela akakuthandi ukuzitsalela ingqalelo kubo, ngenxa yoko banokuziphepha ii-alamu okanye umjelo wekhompyuter ukuba iqala ukwenza ingxolo enkulu.
amabali amafutshane abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo
4. Yenza iFingerprint Lock
UKUYA ukuvala iminwe yeminwe iplagi kwizibuko le-USB kwikhompyuter yakho, kwaye ubeke umnwe kuyo ukuze ufumane ukufikelela. Ungagunyazisa iminwe emininzi (iluncedo kwiikhompyuter zosapho) kwaye uqwalasele imitshixo yeminwe yokubonelela ngamagama agqithisiweyo kwiiakhawunti zakho ezahlukeneyo ezikwi-Intanethi.
5. Sebenzisa ukuKhangelwa kweLaptop
Iilaptops ezininzi zinokuthumela umqondiso ngeWiFi ukuze ukwazi ukulandela umkhondo ukuba ulahlekile. Unokuthenga kwakhona isoftware okanye usetyenziso abasemagunyeni belumkisa xa kubiwe ikhompyutha yakho. Oku akunakusebenza kunye nedesktop, eyeka ukuthumela imiqondiso ye-WiFi xa ungakhululwanga.
6. Cwangcisa iiFirewwall
Ukuba uqhagamshela kwi-intanethi, kuya kufuneka usoloko usebenzisa i-firewall. I-firewall inokuthintela unxibelelwano lwangaphandle ukuba awuyigunyazisanga kwaye uyeke nedatha ukuba ingene okanye ishiye ikhompyuter ngaphandle kwemvume yakho. Zombini izixhobo zekhompyutha kwaye isoftware firewall , kwaye ungabaleka zombini ngexesha elinye.
Izixhobo zomlilo zesoftware zihlala ziza njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokusebenza. Umzekelo, iWindows ibandakanya enye, kwaye kuya kufuneka uhlale unayo ngaphandle kokuba ugqibe kwelakho. Njengayo nayiphi na isoftware, ungathenga ujonge i-firewall yorhwebo emiliselwe kunye neyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe.
Ungathenga i-firewall yehardware njengemveliso ezimeleyo, okanye bahlala bebandakanywa kwimizila ebanzi. Umzila ulungile ukuba ube nolunye ukhuseleko; ikhompyuter yakho inokuhlala ngasemva kwayo kwaye yenze kube nzima ngakumbi kubaduni ukuba bafike kuyo. Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa i-firewall ekumgangatho ophezulu kwaye uyiqwalasele ngokufanelekileyo ngokutshintsha onke amagama agqithisiweyo.
7. Sebenzisa iiScreen Guards
UKUYA umkhuseli wesikrini ikuvumela ukuba ujonge isikrini sakho ngesiqhelo ngelixa usenza ukuba isikrini sibonakale singenanto kwii-engile ezisecaleni. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi xa usebenza ngolwazi oluntununtunu kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, kwiindawo ezivulekileyo zokusebenza eofisini, naxa useluhambeni, ngoko ke ababukeli abanakufunda okukho kwiscreen sakho.
8. Yenza i-Backups
Izipele zisenokungavakali njengendlela yokugcina ikhomputha yakho ikhuselekile, kodwa ukuba kukho into eyonakalisa ikhompyuter okanye unengxaki yokhuseleko, ungachacha ngokukhawuleza ukuba unogcino lwamva nje lwedatha yakho yonke. Ii-Hard drive ziyafa, iikhompyuter zibiwe, iiakhawunti ziyekisiwe kodwa ukuba unesipele, unokufumana yonke idatha yakho kwakhona. Yenza isipele ngokungaguquguqukiyo kwaye rhoqo ukuba unengxaki, i-backup yakho ayiphelelwa lixesha, kwaye awuyi kuphulukana nedatha eneenyanga.
Zininzi iindlela zokwenza ukhuphelo, ezinje ngezixhobo zombini (iidrive drive kunye nezangaphandle eziqhuba nzima) kunye nesoftware (yokugcina kunye nelifu). Gcina idatha egcinwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.
9. Cwangcisa ngononophelo Amalungelo eakhawunti
Nangona inguwe wedwa osebenzisa ikhompyuter yakho, ungaqhubeki ungene ekusebenziseni amalungelo omlawuli. Sebenzisa la malungelo kuphela xa ufuna ukwenza imisebenzi ethile yolawulo, njengokugcina. Ukuba uhlala uqhuba ikhompyuter yakho kwimowudi yomlawuli, inokuyenza ukuba ibe semngciphekweni wokhuseleko.
10. Guqulela ngokufihlakeleyo iiFayile zakho ezibuthathaka
Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo Iyakhathaza imixholo yeefayile ke kuphela ngumntu onesitshixo sokubhala ngokuchanekileyo esinokuyinquma. Ukuba umntu uyakwazi ukufikelela kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye iifayile azibhalwanga, zinokufundeka ngokulula. Ezinye iidrive ze-USB zibhala ngokuzenzekelayo iifayile ngexesha lokulondolozwa, kwaye zininzi iinkonzo zofihlo kunye isoftware iyafumaneka.
11. Yicime
Cima ikhompyuter yakho xa uyishiya ingakhathalelwanga. Uninzi lwabantu luqhubeka lushiya ikhompyuter yakho kwaye luhlala lungenile ngalo lonke ixesha. Ngokucima ikhompyuter ngokupheleleyo, isika uqhagamshelo kwi-intanethi, olunokuthi lumise ispyware nayo nayiphi na into esebenzisa izixhobo zekhompyuter yakho ukunxibelelana nabanye abasebenzisi.
12. Khathalela abantwana
Baninzi abantwana abaqala ukusebenzisa iikhompyuter kwiminyaka engaphambili. Fundisa abantwana ukuba bangasebenzisi naziphi na izinto zokudlala ezinemagnethi ezingqonge ikhompyutha. Awunakucinga ukuba iya kwenzeka kuwe de icinywe i-hard drive yakho ngenxa yeemagnethi ezincamathele ngasemva kwikhompyuter.
13. Sebenzisa ulumkiso ngokutya nangeZiselo
Fundisa abantwana kunye nabantu abadala ukuba bangatyi okanye basele bejikeleza ikhompyuter kwaye bayigcine icocekile. Ulwelo kunye neemvuthu zingonakalisa ikhibhodi kunye nezinye izixhobo.
14. Yiba Nengqiqo Ekuhleni
Ukuba kufuneka ushiye ilaptop yakho emotweni, yitshixe esiqwini sakho phambi kokubona ngaphambi kokuba ufike kwindawo oya kuyo. Zama ukungaseti ibhegi yekhompyuter phantsi kuba kulula ukuyilibala kodwa ukuba akukho ndawo yimbi uyigcinayo, ibeke phakathi kweenyawo zakho apho unokuziva ukuba ikhona ngalo lonke ixesha. Sebenzisa iingxowa ze-nondescript okanye iibhegi ezingabonakali ukuba kukho ilaptop ngaphakathi.
15. Gcina iSoftware ihlaziyiwe
Isoftware elwa nentsholongwane yadalelwa ukuthintela intsholongwane kunye ne-malware ekungeneni kwikhompyuter yakho kunye nokubhaqa nokususa kwiinkqubo esele zisulelekile. Soloko ugcina naluphi na uhlobo lwesoftware, ngakumbi ukhuselo lwentsholongwane, ukuya kuthi ga ngoku. Intlawulelo kunye neentsholongwane zihlala ziguqula indlela engena ngayo kwaye ihlasele idatha yakho, ke uhlaziyo lwesoftware lukhutshwa ngokuqhubekayo ukukhusela kuhlobo lwamva nje lwesoyikiso. Iipatches, uhlaziyo, kunye nokuhlaziywa kwenzelwa ukulungisa isoftware kunye nokukhusela ngokuchasene nobuthathaka obutsha, ke qiniseka ukufakela izinto zamva nje ukukhusela idatha yakho. Isoftware elwa nentsholongwane ihlala ifakiwe xa uthenga ikhompyuter yakho kwaye kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokuthenjwa, ezinje Norton kwaye Avast .
Khusela ikhompyuter yakho
Iinkampani ezininzi zibonelela ngeenkqubo zokukhusela iikhompyuter ezisemgangathweni, ezinje nge IKensington okanye Zama . Amasela ahlala efuna amathuba ke khumbula ukuba ungaze ushiye ikhompyuter yakho wedwa- nokuba ngumzuzu wokuthatha ikofu okanye uye kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Eyona nto ilungileyo kuko konke kukusebenzisa ingqiqo kwaye uphaphe ukukhusela ikhompyuter yakho ngalo lonke ixesha.
