Ukuziphatha kweshishini siseti eyamkelekileyo yeenqobo zokuziphatha kunye nemigangatho yokuzibandakanya kwishishini kwishishini. Ukucaciswa kwento ethethwa yile nto kunokuhluka ukusuka komnye umbutho ukuya komnye.
Intsingiselo yokuZiphatha kwiShishini
Ngoku ka Umtsalane O. Hanson , ingcali eyaziwayo kwezokuziphatha ephindeke kabini njengoMlawuli oLawulayo weMarkkula Centre for Applied Ethics, 'imigaqo yokuziphatha kwezorhwebo kukufunda ngemigangatho yokuziphatha kweshishini ekhuthaza intlalontle yoluntu kunye nokuhle.'
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Izinto eziSisiseko zeOfisi yeShishini
- Izimvo zemali zokuQalisa ishishini
- Uluvala njani ishishini
Ukuziphatha kweshishini kubonisa zombini njengeekhowudi ezibhaliweyo nezingabhalwanga zemigangatho yokuziphatha ezibaluleke kakhulu kwimisebenzi yangoku kunye neminqweno yexesha elizayo yombutho weshishini. Banokwahluka kwinkampani baye kwenye ngenxa yeyantlukwano kwinkangeleko yenkcubeko, ukwakhiwa kokusebenza kunye nokuziqhelanisa nobuchule. Isikhokelo sesikhokelo sokuziphatha sisebenza kuwo onke amanqanaba ombutho. Imalunga nokuba nobulumko bokumisela umahluko phakathi kwezenzo ezilungileyo kunye nezigqibo ezingalunganga.
Ngamagama alula, imigaqo yokuziphatha yeshishini ibeka ngokucacileyo iikhowudi zombutho kulawulo lweshishini. Icacisa imigangatho yokuziphatha kunye neendlela zokuziphatha ezilindeleke kubantu ngabanye nakwishishini lilonke. Ezi nqobo zokuziphatha zinokubonwa ngokubhekisele kwimo engqongileyo encinci kunye nemeko engqingqwa yeshishini.
Ngaba ithumela imeyile ngeposi yekrisimesi
Abachaphazelekayo xa kuthelekiswa nabanini zabelo
Zimbini izikolo zokucinga malunga nokuba iinkampani kufuneka zijongane njani nenkcazo yokuziphatha kwezorhwebo: umbono wabanini zabelo kunye nembono yabachaphazelekayo. Inkqubo-sikhokelo esisiseko yabanini zabelo kunye neembono zabachaphazelekayo ikakhulu zibekiwe kwiinjongo eziphambili nakwimisebenzi yeshishini.
Ukujonga kwezabelo
Abo beza ekuthathweni kwezigqibo ngendlela yokuziphatha ngokwembono yabanini zabelo bajolise ekwenzeni izigqibo ezizezona zibalulekileyo kubaninizo. Izigqibo zikhokelwa yimfuno yokwandisa imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali kubanini zabelo kumbutho. Abantu abasondela kwimikhwa yokuziphatha kule ndlela baziva ngathi iinkqubo zeshishini zokuziphatha zezona zenza eyona mali.
Ukubekwa phambili kwimbono yabanini zabelo, nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kunokubeka esichengeni imigaqo yokuziphatha kwezorhwebo. Umbono, eneneni, uphenjelelwa ziinjongo eziqhutywa yinzuzo ezijonge ekuphuculeni umdla wabanini zabelo. Ukhetho olunjalo lunokubangela abaphathi bamashishini ukuba benze okanye bashiye amanyathelo afanelekileyo.
Ngo-2002, umzekelo, i-Enron Corporation yawa emva kokutyhilwa kwehlazo le-mega elibandakanya ukubhala iingxelo zemali ukufihla ilahleko yenkampani kubanini zabelo. Kwinjongo yokukholisa abanini zabelo, abaphathi benkampani enkulu yamandla ngelo xesha bapapasha ulwazi olungeyonyani oluchaze inzuzo xa inkampani yayisenza ilahleko enkulu. U-Enron wawa ekugqibeleni ngo-2002 xa impempe yatyhila ngokuzithandela iindlela zeshishini ezingekho semthethweni.
Ukujonga kwabachaphazelekayo
Ibinzana uxonduva lomsebenzi wasekuhlaleni isoloko isetyenziswa kwiingxoxo zokuziphatha zeshishini. Uluvo oluvela kulo mbono yinkolelo yokuba iinkampani kufuneka ziqwalasele iimfuno kunye nomdla wamaqela achaphazelekayo, hayi abo banemali ethe ngqo kwinzuzo nelahleko yombutho.
indlela yokufumana isoka kwisikolo esiphakamileyo
Imibutho ejongene neenqobo ezisesikweni kushishino ngokwembono zabachaphazelekayo zijonga ukuba izigqibo zithinta njani abo bangaphakathi nangaphandle kombutho. Abachaphazelekayo ngabantu ngabanye kunye namaqela achaphazela okanye achatshazelwa zizenzo kunye nezigqibo zenkampani. Abanini zabelo ngokuqinisekileyo banenxaxheba, kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela ewela phantsi kwenkcazo yabachaphazelekayo.
Abachaphazelekayo banokubandakanya: abasebenzi, abathengisi, abathengi, abakhuphisana nabo, iiarhente zikarhulumente, iindaba zosasazo, abahlali kunye nabanye. Uluvo olusemva kokuthathwa kwezigqibo kubachaphazelekayo kukuthatha izigqibo ezifanelekileyo zeshishini ezisebenzela ukulungelwa kwawo onke amaqela achaphazelekayo.
Iyintoni indlela yokuziphatha?
Abantu abohlukeneyo baneenkolelo ezahlukileyo malunga nokuba yintoni indlela yokuziphatha. Umthetho uchaza ukuba yintoni na kwaye akukho semthethweni, kodwa umahluko phakathi kokulungileyo kokuziphatha nokungalunganga akusoloko kucacile. Kwiimeko ezininzi imigca phakathi kokulungileyo nokungalunganga iphazanyisiwe. Iimeko ezinjalo zinokukhokelela kwiingxaki zokuziphatha.
Xa ujongene neengxaki zokuziphatha, kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele iziphumo zenkqubo yokwenza izigqibo. Enye indlela yokujongana neengxaki zokuziphatha kukusebenzisa iindlela ezine zokuvavanya uvavanyo. Olu vavanyo lubandakanya ukubuza imibuzo emine:
- Ngaba isigqibo sam siyinyani?
- Ngaba isigqibo sam sinobulungisa kuye wonke umntu sichaphazelekayo?
- Ngaba iya kwakha ukulunga kulo mbutho?
- Ngaba isigqibo siluncedo kuwo onke amaqela anomdla wokufumana isiphumo?
Xa le mibuzo mine inokuphendulwa ngokwenyani ngo-ewe, kusenokwenzeka ukuba isigqibo sesokuziphatha.
Enye indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba izigqibo zichanekile kukusebenzisa uvavanyo loluntu. Zibuze ukuba ungaziva njani ukuba izenzo zakho bezinokupapashwa kwiphephandaba ledolophu yakho. Ukuba ungakhululeka ukuba nabazali bakho, ootitshala besikolo sebanga, kunye nabanye abantu bafumane into oyenzileyo, amathuba okuba isigqibo sakho sisengqiqweni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awufuni ukuba aba bantu bafunde ngezenzo zakho, kuya kufuneka uphinde usicingisise isigqibo sakho.
Ulawulo kunye nokuziphatha kweShishini
Abaphathi benkampani badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseni ithoni yokuziphatha. Ukuba abaphathi baziphatha ngokungathi ekuphela kwento ebalulekileyo yinzuzo, abasebenzi banokuthi benze ngendlela efanayo. Iinkokeli zenkampani zinoxanduva lokumisela imigangatho yokuba yeyiphi kwaye ayamkelekanga indlela yokuziphatha kwabasebenzi. Kubalulekile kubaphathi ukuba badlale indima ebonakalayo ekudaleni imeko yokusebenza apho abasebenzi bakhuthazwayo kwaye bafumane umvuzo ngokuziphatha ngendlela yokuziphatha.
Abaphathi abafuna ukuba abasebenzi baziphathe kakuhle kufuneka babonise iindlela zokuthatha izigqibo. Kuya kufuneka bekhumbule ukuba ukukhokela ngomzekelo linyathelo lokuqala lokukhuthaza inkcubeko yokuziphatha okuhle kwiinkampani zabo. Nokuba ithini na imigaqo-nkqubo esesikweni okanye baxelelwa ukuba benze ntoni, ukuba abasebenzi babona abaphathi beziphethe kakubi, bayakukholelwa ukuba inkampani ifuna ukuba benze ngendlela efanayo.
Ukubaluleka kweziQinisekiso zeShishini
Iinkampani kunye noosomashishini abanqwenela ukuphumelela ixesha elide kufuneka basebenzise iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuthatha izigqibo. Iinkampani kunye nabantu abaziphatha ngendlela enoxanduva kwezentlalo kunokwenzeka ukuba banandiphe impumelelo enkulu kunabo banezenzo ezikhuthazwa kuphela yinzuzo. Ukwazi umahluko phakathi kokulungileyo nokungalunganga kunye nokukhetha okulungileyo sisiseko sokwenza izigqibo ngokulungileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukwenza into elungileyo kuhlala kukhokelela kweyona mivuzo iphambili yezemali, yezentlalo kunye neyabantu ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Zininzi iimeko kwixesha elidlulileyo xa amashishini afumana iziphumo ezibi zokusilela ekuthobeleni imigaqo yokuziphatha yeshishini. INews Corp, inkampani yemithombo yeendaba ese-New York esekwe nguRupert Murdoch, ibonelela ngomzekelo ocacileyo weziphumo ezibi zokuziphatha gwenxa kwezorhwebo. NgoJuni ka-2011, umhlaba wothuswa xa izityholo zokuba iqela lenkampani leentatheli laqokelela amabali eendaba ngokuqhekeza ngokungekho mthethweni kunxibelelwano lwefowuni lwamaxhoba angalindelanga. Icebo lokuqhekeza umnxeba labachaphazela abantu baseBritane kunye nosapho lwasebukhosini kunye nosaziwayo abadumileyo. Esi sigculelo kuthiwa senziwa ngabasebenzi beNews International, inkampani encinci yeNews Corp eBritane.
Iziphumo ezixabisekileyo
Umsindo woluntu kunye nobutshaba obonyuke eBritane kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa zokutyhilwa kwakunganyamezeleki kuMurdoch kangangokuba wayalela ukuvalwa kweendaba zeLizwe. Iindaba zeHlabathi, iindaba eziphambili zokuprinta ezazikho iminyaka eyi-168, yayiluphawu lweNews. Iindaba zamanye amazwe zide zayeka ukulandela $ 12 yezigidigidi ukuthatha ibhidi yoSasazo lwaseBritani.
Ihlazo lakhokelela ekubanjweni kwabanye abaphathi abaphambili beNews International ngelixa uninzi lwabantu abakwizikhundla eziphezulu kwii-arhente zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko eBritani bathunyelwa bepakisha. UMurdoch nonyana wakhe, uJames, baba neentloni ngakumbi xa babebizelwa imibuzo phambi kwekomiti yePalamente yaseBritane. La mava amabi aphume kwifowuni yokuqhekeza abonisa ukubaluleka kweenqobo ezisesikweni kushishino.
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