IFransi isikelelekile ngemimandla yewayini eyaziwayo kwilizwe liphela. Ummandla ngamnye uyaziwa ngeentlobo ezithile zewayini, kunye nezithethe ezivela kwiinkulungwane zakudala. Nokuba ziivenkile ezintle zaseLoire naseBordeaux okanye izindlu ezidumileyo zeChampagne eChampagne, ukutyelela nawaphi na amazwe ewayini eFrance yinto engalibalekiyo.
Ishampeyini
Ummandla weChampagne waziwa kakhulu yenye into, kodwa, yiChampagne uqobo. Ukulandela imigaqo engqongqo neyesiko, kuphela ziwayini ezihlwahlwazayo eziveliswe kulo mmandla ezinokubizwa Ishampeyini . I-Champagne imalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-90 kumantla mpuma eParis, nto leyo eyenza kube luhambo olulula losuku. Zininzi Iindlela zewayini kwingingqi yeChampagne kubandakanya:
- Reims kunye nommandla
- Epernay kunye nommandla
- Intili yaseMarne
- Unxweme lweeBhari
- ICoteaux Vitryats
- 10 Ixabiso eliphantsi leWayini laseFrance Uyakuthanda
- Iindidi ezingama-31 ezahlukeneyo zewayini ebomvu
- Iinqobo ezili-10 ezigqwesileyo kwiiWayini eziqaqambileyo
Enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokundwendwela yi I-Avenue de Champagne e-Epernay , njengezona ndlu zeChampagne zidumileyo zibekwe apha kwaye zibandakanyiwe kuluhlu lweLifa leMveli le-UNESCO. Dom Perignon (Moët & Chandon) kunye UPol Roger ezinye zezindlu oza kuzifumana apha.
imisebenzi elungileyo yabantwana abaneminyaka eli-16 enomvuzo olungileyo
IBurgundy
Burgundy, okanye IBurgundy , yenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zewayini zaseFrance. Ifumaneka kumazantsi mpuma eParis, IBourgogne inezithili NjengoChablis, Côte d'Or, Côte Chalonnaise, Mâconnais, kunye nommandla odityanisiweyo waseBeaujolais, ongaphaya emazantsi. Ezimbalwa zezi zithili sesona sizathu sokuba iBurgundy idume kakhulu, kwaye ivelise ezinye zeewayini ezibiza kakhulu emhlabeni I-DRC, okanye iDomaine de la Romanée Conti . Ukuba ujonga ezinye iindlela ezinokufikeleleka ngakumbi, uMdlamli weWayini une Isikhokelo sokuthenga iwayini zaseBurgundy . Imimandla embalwa ebalulekileyo, okanye eyaziwayo, eBurgundy ibandakanya:
Chablis
Iwayini zeChablis Zenziwe kuphela kwiidiliya zeChardonnay kwaye zahlulwe zangamagama amane: Chablis, Petit Chablis, Chablis Premier Cru, kunye Chablis Grand Cru.
ICôte d'Or
Izidiliya zeBeaune
ICôte d'Or kumazantsi mpuma eChablis kwaye likhaya kuzo zombini iwayini ezibomvu nezimhlophe. Isiphelo esingasentla seCôte d'Or yiCôte de Nuits, esaziwa ngobumnandi bayo, bomvu obupheleleyo njengoPinot Noir, ngelixa isiphelo esisemazantsi se Unxweme lweBeaune ivelisa zombini abamhlophe abamhlophe nabomvu. Eminye yemidiliya yeChardonnay ebalaseleyo ilinywe apha, ngenxa yokuba isixhenxe sezinto ezisibhozo zifunyenwe apha. Izibizo ezinje ngePommard, Volnay, Mersault, kunye nePuligny-Montrachet ngamagama abonakalayo.
Beaujolais
Ummandla osemazantsi we Beaujolais Iyaziwa ngeewayini ezibomvu ezikhanyayo ezenziwe ngeediliya zeGamay. I-Beaujolais inokuvakala njengesiqhelo njengoSuku lweBeaujolais eNouveau rhoqo ngoNovemba yinto enkulu ekufuneka yenziwe eFrance.
Intlambo yaseLoire
Intlambo yaseLoire yenye yeengingqi zewayini ezinamabali amnandi aseFrance, ezaliswe ziivenkile ezintle kunye nezidiliya ezidumileyo. ILoire iphantse ibe ngama-30 I-AOC ( Ukuchongwa kweMvelaphi elawulwayo , okanye indawo elawulwayo yemvelaphi), ebandakanya iintlobo zeewayini ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, iRosé, ezihlwahlwazayo kunye nedessert. IPinot Noir kunye neCabernet Franc zimbini zewayini ezaziwayo ezikhula kakuhle kwiLoire Valley.
Inkqubo ye- Ummandla wewayini yeLoire imi ngaseMlanjeni iLoire, ibaleka isiya empuma isiya entshona, kwaye yahlulwe yangamacandelo amathathu:
enkosi amanqaku emva komngcwabo ngemali
- Uphezulu Loire - I-Sancerre kunye ne-Pouilly-Fumé eyenziwe kunye ne-Sauvignon Blanc iidiliya
- UMbindi Loire -Chenin Blanc kunye neCabernet Franc
- UMzantsi Loire Ummandla weMuscadet
Izibizo ngaphakathi kweNtlambo yaseLoire kubandakanya i-Pays Nantais, Anjou, Saumur, Touraine, kunye neZiko-laseLoire. Icandelo leLouire, phakathi kweSully-sur-Loire kunye neCharlonnes-sur-Loire, ikwayiNdawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO. Ukuba ujonga iingcebiso kwi-winery, i-Decanter Magazine inayo ' iiwayini ezi-6 eziphezulu 'eLoire, kubandakanya iDomaine uHenri Bourgeois eSancerre, evelisa iLe MD de Bourgeois evela kwithambeka leLes Monts Damnés.
Intlambo yaseRhône
Isidiliya seGrand cru, eCote Rotie, eRhone-Alpes
Intlambo yaseFrance iRhône Valley ibaleka emantla ukuya emazantsi eFrance, iqala ukusuka eLyon kwaye yandiswa ukuya kumantla eProvence. Ikhaya lezidiliya ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iMourvèdre, iMarsanne, iSyrah, iRed Grenache, kunye neViognier. Iiwayini ezininzi ezivela kwiRhône Valley ngamanqanaba okungena, afana neCôtes du Rhône AOC; Nangona kunjalo, kukho inani le-Crus ephezulu, enye yezona zidumileyo Chateauneuf Pope Yenziwe ngokudibanisa ezininzi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-14 yeediliya ezivunyelweyo.
IBordeaux
Ecaleni kweBurgundy, iBordeaux yeyona ndawo idumileyo yewayini eFrance. Esinye seziganeko zembali ezaziwayo eBordeaux yayiyi Ukwahlula ngokusesikweni iBordeaux Wine kwi-1855 , eyaba sisiphumo se-1855 Exposition Universelle de Paris. Umlawuli uNapoleon III wayefuna inkqubo yohlelo ukubonisa iwayini efanelekileyo kubakhenkethi. Iwayini zibekwe kwinqanaba lokuqala ukuya kwesihlanu, okanye eluhlaza . Ukukhula kokuQala, okanye iNkulumbuso yeCrus, kunjalo
- IChateau Lafite, Pauillac
- Chateau Latour , Pauillac
- Château Margaux , EMargaux
- IChateau Haut-Brion , IPessac, Amangcwaba
- UChateau Mouton Rothschild , Pauillac (* uphakanyisiwe kwaye wongezwa kuluhlu ngo-1973)
IBordeaux imi kumazantsi-ntshona eFrance, kwaye ungamva abantu bethetha 'kwiBhanki yasekhohlo' okanye 'kwiBhanki yaseLungelo,' ebonisa ukuba iwayini ivelaphi kweliphi icala lomlambo. Iidiliya ezilinywe eBordeaux zibandakanya iMerlot, iCabernet Sauvignon, iCabernet France, iSauvignon Blanc, iSemillon, kunye neMuscadelle. A Bomvu iBordeaux Kuthetha ukuba le wayini ihlala ixutywe neCabernet Sauvignon kunye neMerlot, kunye newayini ye Left Bank edla ngokuba ne Cabernet Sauvignon, ngelixa iwayini ye Right Bank ine Merlot eninzi.
IAlsace
Izidiliya eAlsace
IAlsace yindawo ebukekayo emantla mpuma eFrance elele ngakuMlambo iRhine, ngaphesheya kweJamani naseSwitzerland. Iiwayini ezivela eAlsace Imhlophe ikakhulu kwaye, ngenxa yempembelelo yaseJamani, uyakufumana iRiesling, iGewurztraminer, iPinot Blanc, kunye nePinot Gris iidiliya apha. I-Pinot Noir nayo yenza ukubonakala. Ukuba ukhangela elungileyo ukuze uzame, Umdlamli wewayini une Uluhlu oluphezulu lweAlsatian White Wines ukuqala.
Iprovence
Ukufudukela kumazantsi eFrance, uya kufumana indawo yeProvence, ehlala inxulunyaniswa nonxweme oluhle lwaseMeditera eFrance. Ukwenza iwayini kwiProvence bekukho ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-2 600, eyenza ukuba ibe yi Eyona ndawo indala yokuvelisa iwayini eFrance . Iidiliya ezimhlophe ezilinywe apha zibandakanya i-Ugni Blanc (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Trebbiano) kunye neMarsanne, ngelixa ezinye iidiliya ezibomvu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya iSyrah, Mourvèdre, Tannat, kunye neCabernet Sauvignon. Inkwenkwezi yeProvence yi-rosé. Ipinki Nantsi yenziwe ngeediliya ezibomvu okanye ezimnyama izikhumba zazo zinonxibelelwano oluncinci nejusi. Ngokungafaniyo newayini yexabiso eliphantsi kunye neswiti efana ne-White Zinfandel onokuyifumana e-US, irosé yendabuko evela eProvence ayimnandi.
UMgcini unoluhlu oluhle lwe Iprovence winemakers ukutyelela , kubandakanya iDomaine de l'Estagnol. Ungaphuthelwa kukuthatha isampulu yemifuno kunye neoyile yeoyile yeProvence, okanye undwendwele umhlaba omangalisayo we-lavender ukuba ukule ngingqi.
ILanguedoc-Roussillon
ILanguedoc-Roussillon imi kumazantsi eFrance, ecaleni kweProvence, kwaye inabela kumda weentaba zePyrénées. Ngenye yeendawo ezinkulu zewayini zaseFrance, ezinamagama anjengeMinervois, iCorbières, iCoteaux du Languedoc, iSaint Chinian, kunye nokunye.
Khangela ubomvu obugcweleyo obuvela eSaint Chinian naseCorbieres, ngelixa iBanyuls yaziwa ngokuba newayini ebomvu ebomvu. Ukukhanya kunye ne-rosés eyomileyo iqhelekile ILanguedoc-Roussillon njengokuba. Ngo-1970, iLanguedoc-Roussillon yafumana irap embi ngokuvelisa ixabiso eliphantsi ' ijagi yewayini . ' Imidiliya emidala yase grenache sele ithathelwe indawo zezinye ezifana neCarignon, kwaye ummandla ucotha ukubuya ubume bawo.
ICahors
Izidiliya kwiCahors
I-Cahors imi kumazantsi-ntshona e-France kwaye ithathwa njengendawo azalelwa kuyo iMalbec, maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba yi 'Black Wine'. Yanikwa eyayo iAppellation d'Origine Contrôlée iwonga kwi1971; Nangona kunjalo, oko kuthetha ukuba phantsi Imigaqo ye-AOC Ubuncinane iipesenti ezingama-70 zewayini kufuneka zenziwe neMalbec ukuze zikwazi ukufumana iwonga. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ubone iMalbec ekubhekiswa kuyo Cot kunoMalbec eFrance. Zama iMalbec evela kwiClos Triguedina, evela kuJean Luc Baldes, ethathelwe ingqalelo ' inkosi yediliya yaseMalbec . '
ubunzima bomndilili we-5'8 "oyindoda
Savoy
ISavoie ikwimpuma yeFrance, kwingingqi eneentaba zeMont Blanc. Iidiliya ezinje ngeJacquère, Altesse, neMondeuse azifane zifumaneke kwenye indawo kodwa Savoy . Musa ukutsiba iwayini ezikhethekileyo njenge Iiseli zeNdawo yokuGcina yeCuvée Eole , umhlophe oswiti owenziwe ngeediliya ze-Altesse ezivunwa kwangoko zize zishiywe iinyanga ngaphambi kokutyunyuzwa ukuze umxholo weswekile ukhule.
Iingcebiso ngokundwendwela imimandla yewayini yaseFrance
Kuxhomekeke kwingingqi ethile, ii-wineries ngokwazo zisenokunganikeli ukungcamla iindwendwe. Khangela imiqondiso ethi ' ukususwa , 'oku kuthetha ukungcamla. Kwiidolophana ezincinci, unokufumana indawo enye enika ukungcamla okubonisa ngaphezulu kweewayini enye. Xa kuziwa kwii-chateaux ezinkulu kwiindawo ezinje ngeBordeaux, kuya kufuneka ubhukishe, ukuba bavumela iindwendwe, okanye ukufikelela kukhenketho olulungelelanisiweyo olunobungqina.
Njengakwiidolophu neelali ezininzi eYurophu, sukumangaliswa kukufumana yonke into ivaliwe ngeeCawa. Iidolophu ezinkulu ezinjengeBordeaux ziya kuba neeresityu kunye neevenkile zivuliwe. Musa ukutsiba ukuqhuba kwilizwe lewayini ukuba kuphela kosuku onokuhamba ngalo yiCawa kuba uninzi lweedolophana luxinekile kwaye kunokuba lunomtsalane xa kuthe cwaka.
