Nokuba uyakuthanda ukuqaqamba okumangalisayo kwedayimane engenambala okanye ukukhanya okumnandi kwento enemibala ethandwayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda iinkcukacha zombala wedayimane kunye nendlela ekuchaphazela ngayo amaxabiso. Ukongeza ekwenzeni ukuba ube ngumthengi wedayimani ofundileyo, ukwazi ngemibala eyahlukeneyo yedayimani kuyanceda ekufundeni ukuba yeyiphi iitoni ezikuthandayo kunye nexabiso elibeka kuwe kumbala wegugu lakho elikhethekileyo.
Isikali esiMhlophe seDayimani
Uninzi lwabantu lukholelwa ekubeni zonke iidayimani zingenambala. Ngokwenyani, nangona kunjalo, iidayimani ekuthiwa 'zingenambala' ziyahluka ukusuka ekucaceni ukuya kwimibala eyahlukeneyo ephuzi namdaka. Ukulinganiswa kombala wedayimani kubhekisa kwinqanaba lokubala, kunye IZiko lezeMvelo laseMelika (I-GIA) iphuhlise inkqubo yokuhlela usebenzisa oonobumba D koonobumba D ukuya ku-Z othelekisa umbala wedayimane nombala weempawu ezikhethiweyo zangaphambili. Iileta zamva zibonisa imibala enzulu.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Imifanekiso yeeRandi zeDayimani yokuzibandakanya
- Iifoto eziyingqayizivele zePrincess Sika iiDayimane
- Iifoto zeRingi yokuzibandakanya kwentliziyo
- Umbala (DEF) La matye athathwa njengombala kwaye zezona zibaluleke kakhulu.
- Phantse umbala ongenabala (GH-I-J): La ngamatye aphantse angenambala, ahlala ebonakala engenambala kwiliso lenyama.
- Icwecwe ngokutyhafileyo (KLM): Ezi dayimani zinombala omdaka, zihlala zenziwe ngombala omthubi onokubonakala ungwevu okanye mdaka.
- Icwecwe kancinci (I-NO-P-Q-R): Lindela la mabala athambileyo, amthubi. Umbala welitye uyabonakala kwiliso lenyama, kodwa useto ngononophelo lunokugcina ukuba lungaqapheleki.
- Icwecwe kakhulu (I-TSHI): Ezi dayimani zinombala omninzi, zihlala zimthubi ziqhubela kumbala omdaka. Umbala ubonakala naxa unyusiwe.
Imibala
AmaBakala D, E, no-F zezona zixabisekileyo. Ngala matye angenambala, uninzi lwejewelers lucebisa ukubekwa kweplatinam. Kungenxa yokuba umthubi okwisimo segolide unokukwazi ukubonakalisa umphezulu welitye kwaye ulinike umbala omthubi. Kuba igugu elingenambala lifika ngexabiso leprimiyamu, kubalulekile ukuyivumela ukuba ikhanye kwisimo esingaphazamisi ubuhle bayo.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukutshiswa lilanga
Phantse umbala
Ngoku ka Iidayimani zeLumera , idayimani phantse engenambala ngesiqhelo ixabisa ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha sexabiso loogxa bayo abangenambala. Nangona kunjalo, unokufuna i-loupe yokukhulisa ukuze ubone ukuba inombala kwaphela. Oku kwenza iidayimani ezimhlophe kuluhlu olungenambala ezinye zezona zikhetho zithandwayo kumakhonkco okuzibandakanya kunye nezinye izacholo.
Icwecwe ngokufuthi
Iidayimani ezingafakwanga kakuhle zinexabiso elifanelekileyo, ngakumbi ukuba ukhetha isetingi yegolide etyheli ukubonisa. Ngokuchasene nesinyithi esimthubi, ilitye elityheli okanye limdaka ngombala liya kubonakala phantse lingenambala. Ukuba ufuna idayimane emhlophe kodwa ukuba nelitye elingenambala ngokwenene akubalulekanga kuwe, olu luhlu lukhetho olufanelekileyo.
Umbala omncinci
Iidayimani ezikolu luhlu zinamabala aqingqiweyo, oko kuthetha ukuba ziphakathi kokhetho olunqabileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba zibekwe kwigolide etyheli kwaye zibekwe ngombala omdaka okanye amanye amaqabane afudumeleyo anemibala, umbala wazo usenokungabonakali.
Icwebe kakhulu
Iidayimani ezinombala omninzi azithathwa njengezimhlophe okanye 'zingenambala.' Endaweni yoko, bayinxalenye yedayimani enemibala eqaqambileyo, ihlala iwela kuluhlu olutyheli okanye lwe-champagne.
Iidayimani ezinemibala emihle
Nangona abantu abaninzi bekuthanda ukulula kwedayimani ecacileyo, zininzi ezinye iindlela ezinomdla onokukhetha kuzo. Iidayimani ezinemibala entle ziyindlela eyonwabisayo kwaye intle, kwaye zibambe iingcinga zabaninzi babaqulunqi bezacholo banamhlanje. Ukuba ujonge into eyahlukileyo kancinci, zama enye yale mibala mihle.
Iidayimani Ezimthubi
Iidayimani ezimthubi lukhetho olushushu lwamakhonkco okuzibandakanya kunye nobunye ubucwebe. Obu buncwane, bukwabizwa ngokuba yi 'canary diamonds,' zisusela kumbala omthubi ophuzi ukuya kwigolide enkulu, enzulu. Ezona zithunzi zinzulu, ezikhanyayo zezona zibaluleke kakhulu kwizinto zokuhombisa. Ngoku ka IiLayini zeLangerman Idayimani emthubi ene carat enye ixabisa nje kancinane kune dayimani emhlophe, zonke ezinye izinto ziyalingana.
Iringi etyheli emthubi
Iidayimani eziBlue
Enye yeempawu ezinqabileyo kunye neyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwiidayimani ezinemibala entle, iidayimani eziluhlaza nazo zithandwa kakhulu. Ukurola ukusuka kumbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya kwintsimbi emnyama eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zihle kakhulu kuseto lobucwebe obahlukeneyo. Ezinye iidayimani eziluhlaza zinezandi eziphantsi kohlaza okanye obomvu, ezibanika iti okanye imbonakalo ye-violet. Ngokubanzi, xa umnyama ubumnyama kumnyama, kokukhona kuya kubaluleka idayimani.
Iringi ekhanyayo yedayimane eluhlaza
Iidayimane eziPinki
Olunye ukhetho olunqabileyo yidayimani epinki. Bakhethe kakhulu ukuba uyayithanda le toni yobufazi kodwa ufuna idayimane kwizinto zakho zobucwebe. Obu buncwane, obuvela ngokukodwa kwifayile ye- Imayini yedayimani yeArgyle e-Australia, ukusuka kupinki omthubi kakhulu ukuya kumthunzi onzulu we-fuchsia. Umbala mnyama, kokukhona unokulindela ukuhlawulela i-gem.
ubude obuphakathi kunye nobunzima kumantombazana
Iringi yedayimane epinki
Iidayimani zeChampagne
Iidayimani zeChampagne ziza kuyo yonke imithunzi ukusuka kwitan ethambileyo ukuya kumbala onzulu, omnyama. Owona mnyama, ubizwa ngokuba yidayimani yetshokholethi, lukhetho olungaphantsi kwaye oluhle kakhulu kumakhonkco okuzibandakanya kunye nobunye ubucwebe.
Kwi-champagne ngokubanzi okanye iidayimani zetshokholethi zibiza kancinci kunezohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezipinki, ezimthubi, okanye ezingenambala, ngokweLangerman Diamonds. Imibala yetshokholethi enzulu ihlala ibiza kakhulu kunemizekelo yeetan.
Idayimani yeChampagne
Ukuqonda unyango lweDayimani
Kuyenzeka ukuba uphucule umbala wendalo wedayimani ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zaselebhu. Isatifikethi selitye kufuneka siqaphele ukuba ngaba umbala wendalo okanye uphuculwe, kwaye iivenkile ezinamatye anqabileyo ziya kukhankanya olo nyango. Kubathengi abaninzi, iidayimani ezenziwe ngokuzilungisa zixabiso elingcono kuba indleko zelitye zibekwe ikakhulu yimeko yendalo. Emva konyango, kunokubonakala ngathi kungumgangatho ongcono wamatye kodwa iindleko ziya kuhlala ziphantsi kakhulu. Olu nyango luyimpikiswano kwaye kufuneka luhlale luqatshelwa kwisatifikethi sedayimane.
Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lweNyango yoBushushu obuPhezulu (HPHT)
Ukufaka iidayimani koxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nobushushu kunokutshintsha umbala. Ngokwe- IZiko leGemological lifakiwe , obu buchule budume ngokukhethekileyo kwiidayimani ezimdaka ngombala okanye ezimthubi ezikumgangatho ophantsi. Kwezinye iimeko, unyango lungenza idayimane ibonakale ingenambala. Kwabanye, inokuphucula ithoni kwaye yenze idayimani ibe ligugu elinemibala entle.
Olu nyango lombala luhlala luhleli, kwaye amatye afumene i-HPHT awadingi nkathalo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-HPHT inokuba nefuthe elibi kukucaca kwedayimane, ibangele ukufakwa kunye neempazamo zibonakale ngakumbi kwiliso lenyama.
Irradiation yoPhuculo loMbala
Ngamanye amaxesha iinkampani zedayimane zikwanikela ngamatye anqabileyo kumanqanaba aphezulu emitha yokutshintsha umbala. Oku kuhlala kuyindlela eyenziwa ngayo iidayimani ezimnyama, kwaye obu buchule bukwathandwa kweminye imibala eyahlukeneyo, ngokwe Prism Gem. Kuqhelekile ukubona iidayimane ezipinki, ezityheli, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunye ezimdaka ngombala eziye zakhanyiselwa ngemitha.
Irradiation isigxina, ke akukho mfuneko yokuba ulumke ngakumbi kwezi zinto zibalulekileyo. Kuxhomekeka kwindlela ye-irradiation esetyenzisiweyo, ezi dayimani zinokuba nombala ongahambelaniyo kuyo yonke okanye iziphene ezincinci ekucaceni kwazo. Rhoqo, ezi mpazamo zibonakala kuphela phantsi kokukhulisa.
Iingubo zoMbala
Ezinye iidayimani ezinemibala entle zikwambathisiwe ukuphucula umthunzi wazo, ngokwe Umbutho weeGemologists oqinisekisiweyo . Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukufaka idayi, ifilimu enemibala, okanye umaleko omncinci wedayimani eyenziweyo kumphezulu welitye lendalo.
Ukuthambeka kombala kubuthathaka ngakumbi kunolunye unyango, kwaye bafuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo. Ukuba uthenga idayimane enesambatho sombala, kuya kufuneka uphephe ukuyibeka kwizicoci zeekhemikhali kunye neemveliso zobuhle, kunye nalo naluphi na uhlobo lwesirhabaxa. Ezi mveliso zinokukrwela okanye ziphelise unyango lomphezulu kwaye zisuse umbala we-gem.
Iingcebiso zemibala yokuthenga
Nokuba uthengela idayimane emhlophe okanye enemibala emihle, kubalulekile ukuba ube nolwazi olusisiseko kwaye ubuze imibuzo efanelekileyo. Umbala weDayimane yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yexabiso, kwaye kukho inani lezinto ezinokuchaphazela ukhetho lwakho.
Thelekisa umbala weDayim kwiReferensi
Kuya kufuneka uthelekise umbala wedayimane kunye 'neseti yesalathiso' yamatye anemibala eyaziwayo efumaneka kwivenkile yobucwebe. I-jeweler kufuneka ibeke idayimane ekubhekiswa kuyo ijonge phantsi ecaleni kwamatye ekubhekiswa kuwo kwiphepha elimhlophe. Owona mdlalo ungcono uya kutyhila umbala ochanekileyo wedayimane.
ingaba umfazi anganxiba iblukhwe emtshatweni
Ukuba kunokwenzeka, thelekisa imibala phantsi kwelanga lendalo; Ijewelers zinokuba nesibane esikhethekileyo ukulungiselela le njongo. Njengomntu obukeleyo, nangona kunjalo, ngekhe ukwazi ukuxelela umahluko phakathi kwee-shades ezifihlakeleyo kwaye kufuneka uthelekise uqikelelo lwakho kunye nesiqinisekiso selitye.
Cinga ngokuseta kwakho kunye nokusika
Isimo osikhethileyo sinokuyalela umbala wedayimane yakho, okanye unokufuna ukukhetha useto olubonisa okanye olufihla umbala wegem yakho. Ngokufanayo, ukusikwa kwedayimane kunokwandisa okanye kunciphise umbala wayo. Gcina ezi ngcamango engqondweni:
- Ukusikeka okuphezulu, okufana nedayimane ejikelezayo yendabuko okanye amanye amatye okusika aqaqambileyo, kubonakalisa ukukhanya ngakumbi kunokusika okulula kwaye kunokubangela ukuqaqamba okwaneleyo ukufihla imibala emthubi.
- Useto lwendandatho yokuzibandakanya oluphezulu lunokufihla umbala omthubi, ngelixa ijelo kunye nolunye useto olutshonileyo luzisa umbala wendalo welitye.
- Amatye e-accent akumgangatho ophezulu anokunceda ekukhanyiseni umbala welitye. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba amabakala ahluke kakhulu, ilitye leziko linokubonakala linemibala kunokuba linjalo.
- Igolide etyheli inokudlulisa umbala otyheli kumatye angenambala, kodwa inokufihla umbala omthubi weempawu zamatye anombala ongacacanga.
Vavanya iSatifikethi
Isatifikethi sedayimane sibaluleke kakhulu, ngakumbi xa kufikwa kumbala. Isatifikethi siya kubonisa ngokuthe ngqo ukulinganiswa kombala we-gem, kwaye siyakutyhila naluphi na unyango lonyango olufunyenwe lilitye. Kuba ezi zinto zinokuchaphazela ixabiso ledayimani, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ubazi ngaphambi kokuba uthenge. Umgangatho webala kunye nonyango lukwabalulekile kulwazi xa kufakwa ilitye ngeenjongo zeinshurensi.
Vumela uKhetho lwakho lobuNtu likuKhokele
Umbala ngumbandela wokhetho lomntu. Xa kuziwa kwiidayimani ezimhlophe, abantu abaninzi banokungaboni umbala omncinci. Amatye akumgangatho osezantsi abiza kakhulu, nokuba umahluko awubonakali kwangoko. Kwiidayimani ezinemibala entle, unokukhetha ilitye elinomthunzi okhanyayo, nangona umthunzi omnyama ubaluleke ngakumbi. Konke malunga nento oyithandayo.
Abathengi Abalumkileyo Baqonda Umbala
Kwabanye abantu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nedayimane engenambala kwaphela. Kwabanye, umthunzi omnandi uyindlela eyonwabisayo kunye noyilo kwidayimani emhlophe eqhelekileyo. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, ukuqonda umbala kuyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuba sisilumko kwidayimani. Ukuba uyayazi into oyithengayo, unokuqiniseka ukuba uya kuba nedayimane enombala kunye nombala oza kuyonwabela amashumi eminyaka ezayo.
