Ikhamera yedijithali ye-SLR (DSLR) yikhamera yedijithali, kodwa ayizizo zonke iikhamera zedijithali zeekhamera zeDSLR. Zininzi izinto ezibalulekileyo ezahlulahlula i-DSLR kunye nekhamera yedijithali eqhelekileyo, kwaye ukwazi umahluko kunokukunceda ukhethe ikhamera efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho zokufota.
Umahluko phakathi kweekhamera zeDijithali kunye neDijithali ye-SLR
'Ikhamera yedijithali' inokuba yi I-DSLR , i I-SLT , ukuya ikhamera engenasipili , ukuya ikhamera yebhulorho okanye inqaku-kunye-nefoto. Ngeenjongo zolu thelekiso, igama elithi 'DSLR' liya kubhekisa kwikhamera yedijithali enye yelensi, ngelixa igama elithi 'ikhamera yedijithali' liya kubhekisa kwikhamera yedijithali yabathengi esetyenziselwa ukuthatha inqaku elilula kunye nokudubula imifanekiso.
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- Imifanekiso yeNostalgic yoMfanekiso
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Ulawulo
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-DSLR esemgangathweni kunye nekhamera esemgangathweni yedijithali lixabiso lolawulo umsebenzisi analo kwikhamera uqobo. Kubasebenzisi abaphambili, ikhamera yeDSLR ibonelela ngenkululeko yokusebenzisa izicwangciso zekhamera ngendlela ebanika ulawulo olupheleleyo lwemifanekiso yabo. Kubasebenzisi abangaphantsi kakhulu, indawo yokukhangela kunye nokudubula ikhamera yedijithali kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kodwa unolawulo oluncinci kakhulu kuseto.
Uninzi lweekhamera zedijithali zenqanaba labathengi ayizukunika ukufikelela kukhetho olufana nokulawula ukuvula okanye useto lomfanekiso elizimeleyo. Kananjalo abayi kukuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise imbuyekezo xa usebenzisa i-flash eyakhelweyo kwaye benza ukuba kube nzima kakhulu ukulungisa useto lwe-ISO.
Kwelinye icala, i-DSLR yenzelwe ukubonelela umfoti ngefuthe lokulawula ngokupheleleyo yonke imisebenzi yekhamera. Ukusebenzisa le misebenzi ngokufanelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, kufuna isixa esithile sophando kunye noqeqesho. Iikhamera zeDSLR zihlala zineendlela 'ezizenzekelayo' ezithatha le misebenzi ukuba ukhetha njalo.
Uncedo lokuSebenzisa ngokuLula
I-DSLR kunokuba lula ukuyisebenzisa njengendawo yabathengi kunye nokudubula ikhamera ukuba useta ifayile ye- I-DSLR kwimowudi yemoto epheleleyo . Ngokuzenzekelayo, uvumela ikhamera ukuba ilawule ukugxila, iisetingi ze-ISO, ububanzi besithuba kunye nayo yonke eminye imisebenzi eyimfuneko. Ngale ndlela i-DSLR isebenza kakhulu njengekhamera esemgangathweni yedijithali. Ikhamera yedijithali kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kuba ineenketho ezimbalwa kunye nemisebenzi yokufunda.
Umcimbi kukuba ngelixa i-DSLR unako ukusebenza ngale ndlela, ayisiyiyo eyona mali yotyalo-mali ukuyenza ukuba ucwangcisa ukudubula ngokuzenzekelayo. Iikhamera zeDSLR zihlala zibiza kakhulu kuneenqaku kunye neekhamera zokudubula. Ukuba unqwenela ukufunda ukuba ungazisebenzisa njani zonke iimpawu zeDSLR yakho ukuze ufumane eyona mbuyekezo iphezulu kutyalo-mali lwakho, kuyakufuna uphando oluninzi kwaye usebenze kwicala lakho.
Ukuphendula
Kuba uninzi lwenqanaba lomthengi kunye neekhamera zokudubula azixhotyiswanga zixhobo ezivumela ukugxila kwincwadi, zixhomekeke kugxilwe kwimoto. Ukugxilwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwiikhamera ezininzi zabathengi kuyonqena, kwaye oku yenza ixesha lokusalela phakathi xa iqhosha le-shutter licinezelwe kwaye ifoto yokwenyani ifakiwe.
Ngokwahlukileyo, ikhamera yeDSLR enelensi emiselweyo kugxilwe kwimanyuwali iya kuthatha ifoto kwangoko xa ucinezela iqhosha lokuvala. Eli xesha liphantsi le-lag lithetha ukuba ulahlekelwe ziimbumbulu ezimbalwa kulibaziseko lwexesha olubangelwa kukugxila okuzenzekelayo.
Ukukhetha iilensi
Ikhamera yeDSLR eneelensi
I-DSLR ikuvumela ukuba uncamathisele iilensi ezahlukeneyo ngaphambili kwikhamera, ngelixa inqaku kunye nekhamera engenziwanga. Ngengongoma kunye nokudubula ikhamera, unqunyelwe yilensi eyakhelwe kwikhamera uqobo. Oku kuthintela ngokuqatha amandla akho okufumana iifoto ezibanzi, umgangatho ophezulu wokudubula, kunye nobunzulu bentsimi yemifanekiso. Ukuba iilensi ayizizo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, unokufumana amava anamandla ukuphazamiseka chromatic kwimifanekiso yakho phantsi kokukhanya okukhanyayo.
yeyiphi imoto ehamba ngehlosi
NgeDSLR, ungatshintsha iilensi kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokuyila. Ukuba ufuna ubunzulu obunzulu bentsimi ye-portrait, ungasebenzisa i-50mm f / 1.4 lens. Ukuba ufuna ububanzi, ububanzi bendawo yokudubula, ungathengisa iilensi ezingama-50mm ngeelensi ye-engile ebanzi engama-16mm kwaye usete ukuvula ku-f / 8 kubunzulu bentsimi nobukhali obubalaseleyo. Ulawulo olunikezelayo njengomfoti alunakulinganiswa.
Ubungakanani woluvo
Ii-DSLR zineenzwa ezinkulu ngakumbi kuneekhamera zedijithali zabathengi. Oku kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu kubunzulu bentsimi, kwinqanaba lokujonga, kunye nomgangatho womfanekiso ngokubanzi.
Abantu abaninzi ngempazamo kholelwa ukuba inani lee-megapixels zenzwa yekhamera yile nto ichaza umgangatho womfanekiso. Ngelishwa oku akunjalo, kwaye ungagqibela ngokufumana imifanekiso esemgangathweni esezantsi ngesivamvo esiphakamileyo se-megapixel ukuba inzwa ayinkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ingenise ngokwenyani ezo foto. Kungenxa yoko le nto imifanekiso ethathwe kwiikhamera eziphezulu ze-megapixel ezineenzwa ezincinci zihlala zihlala unokuchaphazeleka kwingxolo ephezulu yomfanekiso . Ukuba nekhamera ene 5 okanye 6 megapixels izakukubonelela ngomgangatho ongaphezulu komfanekiso okwaneleyo kuwo nawuphi na ubungakanani boshicilelo.
Iikhamera ezinkulu zenzwa ngokubanzi zinamaphikseli amakhulu avelisa isandi esisezantsi somfanekiso nakwiseto eziphezulu ze-ISO, enika i-DSLR ithuba kumgangatho wefoto ngaphezulu kwenqaku kunye nokudubula ikhamera yedijithali.
Ixabiso
Iikhamera zeDSLR zihlala zibiza kakhulu kunenqaku elilula kunye nekhamera yokudubula. Iindleko zekhamera ngokwayo sisiqalo nje, njengoko iilensi zeDSLRs zinokubiza naphi na phakathi kwamakhulu ambalwa eedola ukuya kumawaka ambalwa.
Nguwuphi Lowo Ufanele Ufumane?
Ekugqibeleni, i-DSLR ayisiyiyo eyona mali-mali ilungileyo kumntu ongenanjongo yokufunda indlela yokusebenzisa ulawulo lwekhamera. Ii-DSLRs zininzi, zinzima kwaye zibiza kakhulu. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi xa ujonga kwiindleko zeelensi. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nokufota kwaye unomdla wokufunda ubuchwephesha bokuthatha ifoto entle, i-DSLR inokuba lolona tyalo mali lukhulu.
uyifumana njani i-bf kwibanga le-8
Njengobuchwephesha obutsha obenza indlela yabo kwintengiso, umsantsa womgangatho eluhlaza phakathi kweDSLR kunye nenqaku labathengi kunye neekhamera zokudubula zihlala zincinci. Ngale nto engqondweni, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa uthenga enye yezi khamera yeyona nto uyonwabeleyo ngokudubula kunye neyona. Musa ukufumana i-DSLR ngenxa yokuba ucinga ukuba yile nto 'abafoti beefoto' abayifunayo, kwaye ungazilinganiseli kwinqanaba kwaye udubule kuba ucinga ukuba ii-DSLR zinzima kakhulu. Fumana into ocinga ukuba iya kukunika eyona buck yakho.
