Ukuzaliswa kwezinja kwabaQalayo

Amagama Aphezulu Ebantwaneni

Umgangatho:

Umhla Wokuzalwa:

Thumela

Ndithumele Nge-Imeyile Veza Kwindawo

Ngaba ujonge ulwazi malunga neziseko zokuzalanisa inja kumntu oqalayo ofuna ukuba ligosa elinoxanduva lohlobo lwakhe oluthandekayo? Ukufuya inja ngumsebenzi onzima kwaye zininzi izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukuqinisekisa impilo kamama kunye namantshontsho akhe kunye nabanini bekamva abonwabileyo. Abafuyi abagqwesileyo bafunda indlela yokuzala izinja kunye nokufunda nzulu ngaphambi kokuba baqhubele phambili ngokucwangcisa inkunkuma.

Ilizwi malunga nokuzaliswa kwezinja kwabaqalayo

Ukuzala kwenja kukuhlanganisa ngenjongo yokudibanisa intshontsho kunye nenjakazi ngexesha lenxalenye echumileyo yomjikelo wobushushu benjakazi ukuze izilwanyana zihlangane kwaye zivelise inkunkuma. Akukho kufuya kufuneka kwenziwe lula. Kukho amawaka, ukuba ayizizigidi, zezilwanyana zasekhaya ezingafunwayo ezifuna ikhaya elizinzileyo nelinothando, ngoko ke naluphi na uhlobo lokufuya lufanele luqwalaselwe ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe isigqibo sokuqhubeka.

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Uluhlu lweMigaqo yokuKhulelwa kweziNja kunye nokuKhulelwa

Kukho amagama ambalwa oya kuva ngexesha layo nayiphi na ingxoxo malunga nokuzala kwezinja. Olu luhlu lwamagama aqhelekileyo kunye neenkcazo lubonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo lokuzala inja oluya kunceda nawuphi na oqalayo ukuqonda ngcono yonke inkqubo.

Njakazi- Eli ligama elichanekileyo lenja yemazi. Dam- Olu lubizo olunikwa umama wenkunkuma. Stud- I-stud yinja eyindoda eyenza ukuzala kwinjakazi. Mhlekazi- Olu lubizo olunikwe uyise wenkunkuma. Inkunkuma- Eli gama lisebenza kwiqela lamantshontsho azalwa kukukhulelwa okufanayo.
• Umjikelo wobushushu - Eli lixesha elisebenzayo lomjikelo wokuzala wenjakazi. Ibonakala ngokuphuma kwegazi, ukukhululwa kwamaqanda ukuze aqhame kunye nexesha lokuvuma ukuzala.
Amaqanda- La ngamalungu okuzala akhupha iqanda ukuze lichume ngexesha lomjikelo wobushushu benjakazi. Amaqanda- Eli ligama eliqhelekileyo leeseli zokuzala ezenziwa xa i-ovum ikhutshiwe kwi-ovari kwaye ikhuliswe ngamadlozi. Iqanda eliqhanyiweyo laziwa njengezygote kwaye likhula libe yimbumba xa sele lifakwe kudonga lwesibeleko. Isidoda- Ezi zidalwa zincinci eziveliswa yindoda eziqhamisa amaqanda enjakazi kwaye zihambise iDNA ye stud. Vulva- Oku kuvuleka kwindlela yokuzala yenjakazi. I-vulva idumba kakhulu ekuqaleni komjikelo wobushushu ize ithambe ukuze kube lula ukuzala. Umthondo kunye namasende- La ngamalungu okuzala e-stud enzelwe ukuvelisa nokuhambisa amadlozi. Ukumitha- Eli gama lisebenza kulo lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa. Whelp- Eli ligama elisetyenziswa ukuchaza injana esandul' ukuzalwa. Ukubetha- Esi sisenzo sokuzala, kwaye ikwabizwa ngokuba 'yimisebenzi.' Ibhokisi yokubetha- Le yibhokisi elungisiweyo apho injakazi izalela khona. Ungathenga ibhokisi ye-whelping yezorhwebo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho kwibhokisi yekhadibhodi, idama labantwana elincinci okanye ngokusebenzisa iiplani ukwakha enye ngamaplanga. Izifinyezo- Ezi zizihlunu zesibeleko ezenzelwe ukuqhubeleka injana ecaleni komjelo wokuzala ukuya ekuzalweni. Ingxowa yamanzi- Le yinwebu ebhityileyo kodwa yomelele okanye 'ingxowa yokuzalela' ejikeleze injana nganye esibelekweni. Phantse onke amantshontsho azalelwa kwesi singxobo sokhuselo ekufuneka saphulwe ngoko nangoko emva kokuba umntwana azalwe okanye uya kufuthanisela. Inimba- Le yintambo eyinyama edityaniswe phakathi kwesisu somntwana kunye ne-placenta. Kufuneka inqunyulwe emva kokuzalwa kwamantshontsho ngumama ohlafuna intambo okanye ngokuyisika ngesikere esintsholongwane. Isibeleko- Eli lilungu apho iimbumba zinamathela kwaye zikhule ngexesha lokukhulelwa. I-Placenta- Eli lilungu elifaka i-embryo nganye eludongeni lwesibeleko. Ixhasa ukukhula kunye nokukhula komtwana ngamnye ngokuhambisa ioksijini kunye nezondlo, kwaye nangokuthwala inkunkuma ngentambo ye-umbilical. Xa injana izalwa, inkaba yayo isabotshelelwe kwiplacenta. I-placenta inokuziswa kunye nomntwana, okanye kungathatha imizuzu embalwa ixesha elide ukuba iziswe kunye nokufinyela okulandelayo. Ukuzalana ngomgca- Eli gama libhekisa ekuzaleni okucwangcisiweyo phakathi kwamalungu osapho asetyenziselwa ukukhusela iimpawu ezinqwenelekayo kwinzala. Ukuzalana okubandakanya ukuzalana phakathi kukatatomkhulu/umzukulwana, umalume/umtshana, umakazi/umtshana, umntakwethu/udade wabo kunye nokuzalana nezalamane ezithe qelele. Inbreeding- Oku kuzalanisa phakathi kwabantu abazalanayo ngokusondeleyo kubandakanya umama/unyana, utata/intombi kunye nomnakwabo ozeleyo/udade ozeleyo. Ukuzala okunjalo ngokuqhelekileyo akufuneki kwaye kunokuvelisa iziphene zokuzalwa kumantshontsho. Ukuwela ngaphandle- Ukuzala phakathi kwezinja ezimbini ezingazalaniyo. Iqhina- Eli gama lisetyenziselwa ukuchaza ukudumba kufutshane nesiseko selungu lobudoda benja okubophelela okwethutyana inja kwinjakazi ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo. Njengoko ukudumba kukhula, izihlunu zenjakazi ziyayibamba ukuze ibambe ilungu. Oku kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuhanjiswa okufanelekileyo kwedlozi, kwaye nangona kungafuneki ngokupheleleyo ekuveliseni inkunkuma, kuyawanyusa amathuba okuchumisa.

Iindlela zokuzala

Ukuzala kwezinja kunokuthi kwenzeke ngokwemvelo okanye ngokufaka amadlozi okwenziwa.

ungayisusa njani intsalela yetape kwiiglasi

Indlela yeNdalo

Ukuzalana ngokwendalo kwenzeka phakathi kwenjakazi kunye nenjakazi ngokuphazamiseka okuncinci okanye kungabikho mntu. Inkunzi ikhwelisa injakazi ngasemva kwaye iqale ukuya ukufa naye. Idlozi lihanjiswa kakhulu ngexesha 'lokuqhina', kodwa amanye amadlozi anokuhanjiswa phambi kwalomzuzu. Isidoda siya kuhamba nzulu kwaye mhlawumbi sidibane ne-ovum yokuchumisa okanye sinamathele eludongeni lwesibeleko kwaye silinde uphawu lwekhemikhali / lwehomoni olubazisa ukuba i-ovum ikhululiwe. Emva koko baya kubaleka besiya kwi-ovum ngeenzame zokuba ngabokuqala ukuzichumisa. Emva kokuba idlozi liqhame iqanda, alikho elinye idlozi elinokungena kulo. Amaqanda achumileyo azimilisele ngokwawo ngamaxesha athile ecaleni kweempondo zesibeleko apho aya kuqhubeka ekhula de kufike ixesha lokubeleka.

Ukufakwa kwamadlozi ngokwenziwa

Ukufuya okungeyomfuneko kunokuqhutywa nanini na xa ukufuya ngokwendalo kungenakwenzeka okanye kunganqweneleki. Ugqirha wezilwanyana uqokelela amadlozi endoda aze asebenzise isirinji enecatheter ukuhambisa amadlozi kwisibeleko sebhinqa. I-catheter ifakwe kwi-vulva ngelixa unyamekela ukuphepha isinyi. Idlozi liye liphume kancinci kancinci, kwaye injakazi igcinwa ithule isithuba esingangeyure ukunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba amadlozi afika apho aya khona. Ukuba konke kuhambe kakuhle, ukuchumisa kuya kwenzeka kuze kuvele inkunkuma.

Ukukhulelwa

Nokuba yeyiphi indlela yokufuya esetyenziswayo, i ukumitha ixesha lithatha malunga neentsuku ezingama-63, ukunika okanye ukuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuhanjiswa ingenzeka kwangeentsuku ezingama-58 zokumitha, kodwa amantshontsho azelwe kwangoko asenokuba ngaphambi kwexesha kancinane kwaye adla ngokuchongwa ngethoni yesikhumba esipinki esiqaqambileyo samanqina awo angenaboya. Logama nje ezi ntshontsho zinikwa ithuba elaneleyo lokuncancisa, uninzi luphila kakuhle.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana iphepha-mvume lokuthambisa

Ukufuya Izinja Indlela Yoku

Ezi ziziseko nje zento ebandakanyekayo ngokuzala inja. Eminye imixholo ekufuneka uchithe ixesha ufunda ngayo yile:

• Ukuqonda imfuzo yenja kunye nokufuya ukufumana i eyona ndlela yokudibanisa ukuya ukuqhubela phambili uphuhliso kwinzala yakho. Kuya kufuneka ufunde kwakhona malunga nezigidi ze iimvavanyo zempilo kucetyiswa kuzo zombini iinjakazi kunye nenjakazi phambi kokuba zithathe isigqibo sokuzala.
• Ngelixa inja yemazi inokungena ebushushwini ubudala beenyanga ezintandathu , umfuyi onenkathalo akayi kuzalisa ngaphambi kokuba inja yemazi ifikelele ekuvuthweni okuphakathi kweenyanga ezili-12 nezingama-24 ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani. Izinja ezingamadoda zinokuba njalo ikhuliswe kuyo nayiphi na iminyaka , kwananjengabakhulileyo, nangona ukushukuma kwabo kusenokubenza bangakwazi ukuzala xa bebadala. Ngaphantsi kwe-AKC , isikhuseli asinakuba mdala ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 kwaye idama kufuneka libe neenyanga ezisibhozo ubuncinane.
• Yazi iimpawu kunye neempawu ezinxulumene nomntu obhinqileyo ukuya ebushushwini , ntoni lindela ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nokuqonda a ukukhulelwa kobuxoki . Kuya kufuneka kwakhona uqaphele iimpawu inja yakho ukulungele ukuzala .
• Ukubetha iinjana kuquka indlela i iimpahla ezifanelekileyo kuya kufuneka ugcine umama ekhululekile, kuquka ukuthenga ibhokisi yokukhwela okanye ukwakha enye .
• Yintoni omawuyenze kanye iinjana ziyazalwa kunye nokuncedisa umama ukuba yiza ngapha inkqubo usempilweni kwaye ukhululekile .
• Ukuthintela izifo kuquka parvo ebulalayo kwaye ukugonya ngokufanelekileyo iinjana zakho. Ukuqonda ukuhlalisana okufanelekileyo kuba njana ngokunjalo kubalulekile kwimpilo yabo yokuziphatha kwixesha elizayo.
• Ukufumana i amakhaya angcono ukwenzela iinjana, kuquka udliwano-ndlebe nabo baza kuthenga kunye nokulungiselela isivumelwano esiqinileyo.

Ukuzaliswa kwezinja kwabaQalayo

Ukubandakanyeka ekuzaleni izinja kufuneka kwenziwe ngokungqongqo kwaye kugxininise ekufundeni zonke izinto ezingaphakathi neziphumayo ezinxulumene neziseko zokuzalanisa inja. Oku kubandakanya ufuzo, uvavanyo lwempilo, i-estrus kunye nomjikelo wokumitha, ukubeleka iinjana kunye nokukhathalela iinjana ezisanda kuzalwa. Ukufuya inja kunye nokuqhubeka nezithethe zohlobo lwakho oluthandayo kunokuba nomvuzo omkhulu, kodwa umfuyi onoxanduva uya kwenza wonke umsebenzi wakhe wesikolo kuqala ukuze aqinisekise ukuba imizamo yakhe iyaphumelela.

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