Eyaziwa ngokuba ngamajikijolo ahluka-hlukeneyo, umthi woMdala unemikhosi yabalandeli kwihlabathi liphela. Ukongeza ekuxabisweni phakathi kwamakhambi kunye nabapheki, abathandwa sisiqhamo somthi, uMdala ukwadumile phakathi kwabalimi beendawo. Ubume bomthi obufana nesihlahla benza kube lula ukuthena nokulima. Ngaphezu, iintyatyambo ezintle kunye namagqabi amahle aluhlaza azisa ubuhle kunye nobuhle kwiiyadi nakwiipaki.
Inkangeleko yomthi
Inkqubo ye-Umthi omdalainokukhula ibe ziimitha ezingama-30 ubude nangona uninzi lweentlobo zomndilili ukuphakama okulawulekayo kweenyawo ezili-15.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Indlela yokuchonga iintlobo zemithi yeMaple
- Umdala
- Isishwankathelo seCeltic Astrology
Ngelixa umthi ungekho mkhulu, unempawu ezininzi ezizodwa, kubandakanya:
- Amagqabi: Igqabi laBadala likhompawundi elinamaphetshana amahlanu ukuya kwasixhenxe aqhotyoshelwe kwisebe ngalinye. Iincwadana ezinemifanekiso zide kunokuba zibanzi, kwaye inqaku ngalinye linemiphetho eneserver kunye neenwele ezincinci ezikhula ngaphantsi.
- Iintyatyambo: Iintyatyambo ezinuka kamnandi zivela ngokwamaqela amakhulu ngexesha lentwasahlobo. Iintyatyambo ezincinci zimhlophe okanye zakhrimu kwaye zithambile.
- Isiqhamo: Inkqubo ye-Iziqhamo zomthi zibizwa ngokuba zii-elderberries. Uluhlu lweeorbs ezincinci ngombala kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomthi. Eyona mibala iqhelekileyo imnyama, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, mnyama mfusa nobomvu. Iqunube ngalinye likhula liye kwi-¼-intshi ubuninzi ubuninzi.
Imithi emidala nayo ineebark ezijongeka ngokukhethekileyo. Ngelixa uqala umbala omdaka kwaye ugude, njengoko umthi uguga, ixolo liyaba mdaka mnyama, liburhabaxa kwaye ligotyiwe.
Iindidi zoMthi eziDala
Ziliqela iintlobo ngeentlobo zemithi yaBadala, ekhula kwilizwe jikelele; Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zamkelwe ngcono kunabanye. Phakathi kweentlobo ezidumileyo zemithi emidala zezi:
- Umdala waseYurophu: Ikwabizwa ngokuba ngu 'Mdala Omnyama,' umthi uvelisa iziqhamo ezinqwenelwa ngamakhambi ngeenjongo zonyango. Umthi ukwangowona mde kubadala uphakama ubude beenyawo ezingama-30. Amaqunube omthi aqala abe luhlaza, ajike abe bomvu phambi kokuba aguquke abe mnyama nto leyo ebonisa ukuba zivuthiwe kwaye zilungele ukuvunwa. Amaqunube anetyhefu kwimeko yawo ekrwada nangona ephekiweyo anikezela ngezibonelelo ezininzi zonyango.
- Umdala waseMelika: Olu hlobo luzalwa eMantla Melika ngokukhula okukhulu okwenzeka empuma yeeRoyy Mountains. Umdala waseMelika ukhula ufike kwi-10 yeenyawo ukuphakama kwaye usetyenziswa njengomda okanye umthi wokuhombisa. Abaninimzi kulo lonke elaseUnited States basebenzisa umthi njengothango lweendlela zokuhamba okanye zokuhamba. Ikwavelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe kunye nomfusa omnyama kumajikijolo amnyama.
- Umdala oBlue: Umthi waziwa ngokuba ngamaqunube amnyama aluhlaza avunwa ekupheleni kokwindla. Kuxhomekeka kwiimeko ezikhulayo, i-shela eqaqambileyo ifom ebusweni bamajikijolo ibanika ukubonakala kwe-cobalt eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Uninzi lweNkangeleko yoMthi oMdala
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Apho uMdala akhula khona
Imithi emidala ikhona kwihlabathi liphela kubandakanya:
- EMntla Afrika
- Asiya
- Ostriya
- Fransi
- Jemani
- Norowe
- IScandinavia
- ENgilani
- amantla Emelika
Umthi uyachuma xa ulinywa kumhlaba ofumileyo, ochumileyo kunye nelanga. Ukongeza, abadala bafuna i-pH yomhlaba apho batyalwe khona ukuze bangathathi cala okanye babe ne-asidi emaphakathi. Okubaluleke ngakumbi kukuba, umthi ufuna ukufikelela emanzini amaninzi. Umdala uthambekele ekukhuleni kwiindawo apho amanzi afumana amanzi rhoqo, njengamacala eentaba okanye iintlambo apho amachibi emvula.
Ukusetyenziswa okuDumileyo
Eyona nto isetyenziswayo kwintyatyambo endala ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga ngaphandle:
- Rashes
- Ulusu olomileyo
- Ukutshiswa lilanga
- Amabala
- Onokhwekhwe
- Unyango
Kwilizwe lokupheka, ii-elderberries ezivuthiweyo kunye nezicatshulwa zeentyatyambo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza:
- Iinyawo
- Iti
- Yure
- Imingcunube
- Isiraphu
- Isuphu
- Isiselo somdiliya
- Ijusi
- IiMuffins
- Isonka
Amaqunube amnyama anokutya kuphela xa sele evuthiwe kwaye ephekiwe. Amaqunube amdaka, angavuthwanga ayityhefu kwaye kufuneka athintelwe.
Amanqaku anomdla
Abathandi bakaHarry Potter banokukhumbula ukubhekisa kumthi kuthotho lweencwadi ezithandwayo. Eyona wand inamandla emhlabeni yenziwe ngomthi womthi woMdala kwaye ibonakalise undoqo weThestral umsila weenwele. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi 'Deathstick' kunye ne 'Wand of Destiny.'
Kudala ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaHarry Potter, umthi Omdala wawusetyenziswa nguezinye iinkcubekongeenjongo ezahlukeneyo, ezinje:
- AmaGrike amandulo ayesebenzisa iingcambu zomthi njengesiyobisi.
- Ngamaxesha okubhalwa kweBhayibhile, uYudas wayecingelwa ukuba uzixhomile kumthi woMdala.
- Ngexesha lamaXesha Aphakathi umthi omdala wawucingelwa ukuba uhlala kumagqwirha kwaye uwugawule wawuza kuzisa amashwa.
- UShakespeare wabhekisa kumthi Omdala 'njengomqondiso wentlungu.'
- Kwi-Russia, kuthathwa njengethamsanqa ukutyala umthi woMdala kufutshane nekhaya lakho njengoko ugcina iinyoka.
Izifo zabantu abadala
Imithi emidala ibuthathaka ngokwemvelo. Iinkuni zazo ziyakwazi ukwahlulwa kwaye azisetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezinkulu. Ngenxa yoko, umthi unokuchaphazeleka kwizifo ezininzi, kubandakanya:
- Werticillium Wilt: Esi sifo sibangela ukuba amagqabi agobeke kwaye omiswe. Inokubangela ukuba umbala omthubi ongaqhelekanga kunye nokuwa kwegqabi ngaphambi kwexesha. Iimeko ezinzima zingawubulala umthi.
- Iinqanawa: Ezi zilonda zingathandekiyo zihlasela isiqu somthi kwaye zinokwanda ziye emasebeni. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ii-cankers ziyavela kwaye zinokuchaphazela iingcambu zomthi.
- Umngundo wePowdery: Esi sifo siqhelekileyo sinxulumene nefungus sivelisa umgubo omhlophe ogqume amagqabi omthi. Nje ukuba umngundo ungene, amagqabi ayonakaliswa kwaye amachaphaza amthubi aqala ukubonakala. Ngethamsanqa, esi sifo siyanyangeka ngokususa iindawo ezosulelekileyo.
Ehlotyeni, imithi emidala ikwachukunyiswa yi-Box Elder bugs ezondla kumagqabi kunye neentyatyambo.
Ukunyamekela abadala
Imithi emidala ifuna amanzi amaninzi ukuze ikhule. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo enemozulu epholileyo efumana imvula elungileyo rhoqo, emva koko unokucinga ngokongeza umthi woMdala kwipropathi yakho. Ngokunkcenkceshela indalo umthi wakho, awuyi kuba nokugcinwa okuncinci ukugqibezela kulimo lomthi.
Ezinye iindlela zokugcina uMdala wakho esempilweni zibandakanya:
wenza njani umntu obhinqileyo xa esothandweni
- Musa ukuchumisa umthi. Umthi wokugcina ubuncinci awudingi isichumisi sentengiso ukuba utyalwe kumhlaba ococekileyo.
- Musa ukutyala umthi woMdala emthunzini wesampuli ende okanye isakhiwo esikhulu.
- Umthi ufuna ilanga elipheleleyo ukuze ukhule.
- Musa ukutyala imithi emidala kufuphi nendawo yokudlala yabantwana. Kuba amajikijolo omthi ayityhefu xa edliwe eluhlaza, awufuni ukuhenda abantwana abangazi ngcono.
- Ukuthenakufuneka zenzeke ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Prune ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ukugcina umthi ungakhuli uye kubude obungalawulekiyo kuwe.
Umthi woMdala oguqukayo
Umthi omdala uhluka kakhulu kulungiso lomhlaba kunye nokubonelela ngeentyatyambo kunye namajikijolo okusetyenziselwa ukutya. Iwayini ye-Elderberry, izicatshulwa zeentyatyambo kunyeiintyatyamboUnyango lwexesha elide kubugcisa bendabuko kunye namayeza asekhaya.
