Amagumbi ahlukeneyo asetyenziswa njengendawo enokuqokelelwa lusapho kunye nokonwabisa iindwendwe aziwa njengamagumbi okuhlala, amagumbi amakhulu, iindlwana, amagumbi okuzoba kunye namagumbi okuhlala. Ngamnye unokuba neenjongo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokuyila.
Igumbi loSapho vs. Izitayile zeGumbi lokuPhila emva koko nangoku
Igumbi lokuhlala ngokwesiko laliligumbi elisesikweni ngakumbi kunegumbi losapho. Isebenze njengendawo yokwamkela iindwendwe. Igumbi losapho lalisetyenziselwa ngokungqongqo usapho kwaye ngamanye amaxesha, iindwendwe ngexesha lokonwabisa ngokungacwangciswanga. Namhlanje, amagumbi okuhlala ahlukeneyo ngokusesikweni aphelelwe lixesha kusapho oluqhelekileyo lwaseMelika njengoko iindlela ezininzi zentlalo ziye zanikwa indlela yokuphila ngokungekho sikweni.
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Isigama esiTshintshanayo
Amagumbi okuhlala kunye negumbi losapho asetyenziswa ngokufanayo kusapho oluqhelekileyo namhlanje. Kukho ezinye iintsapho ezinokuthi ziqhubeke nokuphila ubomi obusemthethweni kwaye, kwimeko enjalo, ziya kuba nekhaya elinamagumbi okuhlala kunye negumbi losapho.
Igumbi yokuhlala
Ngokwesiko, iigumbi yokuhlalaibibekwe ngaphambili kwekhaya ngaphandle kwefoyer kwaye isetyenziselwa ukwamkela iindwendwe okanye ukonwabisa ngokusesikweni. Indawo yavumela ifoyer kunye negumbi lokuhlala ukuba livaliwe endlwini. Isitayile sokuhombisa sasisesikweni ngefanitshala ephezulu kunye nempahla. Igumbi lokuhlala liquka izinto ezithile zefanitshala ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani begumbi. Ezi ndibaniso zibandakanya:
- Igumbi lokuhlala elingumndilili: Isofa, izitulo ezisecaleni ezimbini, iitafile zokuphela kokuthelekisa kunye nezibane zeetafile
- Igumbi lokuhlala eliphakathi: Isitulo sothando, izitulo ezibini ezisemacaleni, iitafile zokuthelekisa ezifanayo kunye nezibane zeetafile.
- Igumbi lokuhlala eliphakathi kunye nendawo yomlilo: Ukutshatisa izihlalo zothando ezibekwe ngapha nangapha, iitafile zekofu ezisesikweni, iitafile zokuphela zokuthelekisa kunye nezibane zeetafile
- Amagumbi amakhulu okuhlala: Isingqengqelo, isitulo sothando kunye nezitulo ezisecaleni esinye okanye ezibini, ukuthelekisa iitafile zokuphela kwezibane zetafile kunye netafile yesofa enokuba nezibane zeetafile
Igumbi lokufumana iindwendwe
Abanini bamakhaya babenokhetho lokonwabisa iindwendwe zabo apha ngaphandle kokufuna ukubamemela nzulu endlwini. Oku kubonelele ngemfihlo enkulu kusapho.
Indlu yokuzoba
Igumbi lokuzoba yayiligama elidumileyo elisetyenziswa ngexesha le-17thukuya kwi-18thiinkulungwane. Ngexesha le-Victorian, yayibizwa ngokuba yi-parlor okanye igumbi langaphambili. Eli gumbi ekugqibeleni laguqukela kwigumbi lokuhlala. Nokuba ligama lini, eli gumbi lihlala lisebenza njengendawo yokwamkela iindwendwe ngokusesikweni. Ezinye iziqwenga zefanitshala zinokubandakanya:
- Izitulo, izihlalo ezibini, izitulo ezimile okweetafile kunye netafile encinci ejikeleziweyo egqunywe ngelaphu letafile ukulungiselela iti zizinto zefanitshala eziqhelekileyo.
- Ipiyano (idla ngokuma nkqo) yayichasene nolunye lweendonga zokuzonwabisa.
- Indawo yokuhombisa yayiyeyona nto iphambili kuba uninzi lwabasetyhini lwalusebenza kwiiprojekthi zabo ngelixa behleli kwigumbi lokuzoba.
Igumbi loSapho
Amagumbi osaphozenziwe njengeendawo zokuhlanganisana ngokungacwangciswanga kusapho. Ekuqaleni, igumbi losapho lalikufutshane nekhitshi ukulungiselela usapho. Ifenitshala ibingabizi kakhulu kunegumbi lokuhlala kunye nokuhlala ngaphakathiUhlobo loyilo. Kumakhaya ale mihla, ibandakanyiwe kwindawo enkulu kunye nekhitshi ngesiqhelo kwigumbi elinye.
- Ezinye izinto ezithandwa yifenitshala zibandakanya, iisofa, izitulo zothando, izitulo ezinamaphiko, izitulo ezingasemva, izitulo ezisecaleni, iitafile zokuphela (ezingasoloko zihambelana), izibane zetafile kunye nezibane zomgangatho wokufunda.
- Kuxhomekeke kubukhulu begumbi, itafile yeephuli inokubekwa kwelinye icala lendlu.
- Itafile ye-ping pong ingasetyenziselwa endaweni yetafile yedama.
- Itafile yomdlalo ihlala ibekwa phambi kwefestile enezitulo ezibini nangaphezulu.
Rhoqo, kukho indawo yokuhlala okanye ipatio ekunene kweli gumbi elisebenza njengendawo yokuphuphuma ukonwabisa kunye nokufumana indawo yokuhlala yosapho lwangaphandle.
Igumbi elikhulu
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1980, iindlela zokuphila zaseMelika zazingasasebenzi ngokusesikweni, zisenza ukuba igumbi lokuhlala elahlukileyo lingasebenzi ngenxa yolwakhiwo lwamakhaya amatsha. Igumbi elikhulu laba yinto eyaziwayo kwigumbi lokudibanisa elidibanisa igumbi lokuhlala kunye negumbi losapho. Yayiligumbi elikhudlwana nelibandakanya konke elinophahla oluphezulu, ihlala ibekwe ngambini kwaye inendawo eyaneleyo yemisebenzi yosapho, enjengokubukela umabonwakude, ukudlala imidlalo, ukufunda kunye nokufunda. Igumbi elikhulu lalikufutshane okanye linekhitshi. Igumbi elikhulu lalidla ngokwakhiwa embindini wekhaya. Izitayile zefenitshala zazingaqhelekanga kwaye zazisuka kwixabiso eliphantsi ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu ebandakanya:
- Ifenitshala emnandi, enje ngeesofa, izitulo zothando, izitulo zokungqisha kunye nezitulo ezisecaleni bekuyimfuneko kweli gumbi.
- Iitafile ezisecaleni kunye netafile yomdlalo zazithandwa kweli gumbi.
- Idesika ibiya kubekwa ekoneni okanye esiphelweni segumbi rhoqo kufutshane nebhokisi yeencwadi.
Ukubuyisa i-Square Footage
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1990 kunye nee-2000s zokuqala, amakhaya ambalwa ayesakhiwa enamagumbi amakhulu kuba ayebiza ukufudumeza. Enye into yayikukuchitha indawo ngamabali amabini avulekileyo. Abanini bamakhaya baqala ukubuyisa i-square footage esilahlekileyo kwisithuba esingenanto esivulekileyo, kumgangatho wesibini ophahleni. Olu tshintsho kuyilo luvumele ukusetyenziswa kweekwere ezinokusetyenziswa ngaphezulu kophahla olunye. Ngapha koko, uninzi lwabanini bamakhaya luhlaziye amagumbi abo amakhulu ukuze balungiselele amagumbi okulala aphezulu kunye neeofisi zamakhaya.
Igumbi elikhulu vs Igumbi lokuhlala
Umahluko phakathi kwegumbi elikhulu kunye negumbi lokuhlala lahluke kakhulu. Igumbi elikhulu lalidla ngokubekwa embindini wekhaya ngelixa igumbi lokuhlala lalibekwe phambi kwekhaya ukwamkela lula iindwendwe ezaziza ngomnyango wangaphambili. Iikhonsepthi zala maxesha zenza ukuba igumbi lokuhlala kunye negumbi losapho litshintshe kunye ne-den. Amagumbi amakhulu awile ekuthandeni kwiminyaka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi kwaye ikakhulu lixesha loyilo olungasasebenziyo.
Inkqubo ye-
Umhadi ligumbi elicocekileyo elingacwangciswanga elincinci kwigumbi lokuhlala, kwigumbi losapho okanye kwigumbi elikhulu. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, kwakudla ngokubizwa ngokuba sisifundo. Isetyenziswa ngamalungu osapho xa befuna indawo yabucala yokufunda, ukufunda okanye ukusebenza. Ngokwembali, eli gumbi lalinendawo yokugcina iincwadi kwaye zihlala zisebenza njengethala leencwadi losapho. Eli gumbi libekwe ngaphandle kweyona ndawo iphambili yezithuthi endlwini, zihlala ziphezulu okanye zingene ngaphakathi endlwini. Uhlobo loyilo lujolise kwintuthuzelo kuqala. Olunye uyilo lwendlu lusenemingxunya yokwenyani ngelixa abanye behlelise i-square footage kwiofisi yasekhaya.
- Umhadi yayiyigumbi elinobunewunewu elinezihlalo ezixhonyiweyo kunye nee-ottomans (zihlala zenziwe ngesikhumba) kunye nesingqengqelo eside ngokwaneleyo ukuba silale ngenjikalanga yangoMgqibelo.
- Idesika yayihlala ibekwa kweli gumbi lokuzisa umsebenzi ekhaya nokwenza ibill yosapho ehlawula inyanga nenyanga.
- Iindidi ezininzi zezibane zazisetyenziselwa ukulungiselela imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, enje ngesibane sedesika somsebenzi okanye isibane somgangatho ngusihlalo osecaleni wokufunda.
Igumbi lokuhlala
Igumbi lokuhlala ligumbi elincinci endlwini elinikezelwe kwincoko. Ngokwesiqhelo uyakufumana izitulo endaweni yomxube wezitulo zothando, isofa kunye nezitulo ngenxa yesayizi yegumbi kunye nenjongo yegumbi.
- Ifenitshala ekhethiweyo yizihlalo ezimbini okanye ezine ezijonganayo, zihlala zigqithisiwe kwaye zikhululekile.
- Uyilo lunokuba sesikweni okanye ngokungekho sesikweni.
- Eli gumbi lisetyenziselwa iincoko zabucala ezisenyongweni ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kweTV kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-elektroniki.
Umahluko kwiSigama seGumbi
Ukulungiswa ngaphakathi, njengalo naluphi na uyilo okanye ubugcisa buhlala buvela kunye nesigama saso. Amagama asetyenziselwa amagumbi nawo ayavela kunye notshintsho olulawulwa yindlela yokuphila kunye nokusebenza kwamagumbi.
