Kubantwana abancinci, ubugcisa zizixhobo eziluncedo ekuqiniseni iikhonsepthi eziphambili zokukhusela umlilo. Nokuba siphi isihloko oxoxa ngaso, amava obugcisa ayanceda ukubandakanya umntwana kwinkqubo yokufunda.
Umnqwazi womcimi-mlilo
Kumntwana omncinci, abacimi-mlilo banokubonakala besoyikisa. Abantwana banokuhlala boyike xa bebona umntu abangamaziyo, kwaye izixhobo zokucima umlilo abacima umlilo zinokoyikisa umntwana. Into yokugqibela abacima imililo kukuba abantwana bazimele kubo ukuba bafuna uncedo. Njengoko ubonisa umntwana wakho imifanekiso yabacimi-mlilo kwizixhobo zabo zokukhusela, gcwalisa le mveliso yomnqwazi elula yokuqinisa ukuba abacimi-mlilo balapha ukunceda ukugcina wonke umntu ekhuselekile.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Imifanekiso yoKhuseleko lobuDenge
- Imifanekiso ekhuselekileyo yoKhuseleko eMsebenzini
- Iifoto zoKhuseleko lweHolide yemiCimbi yakho
Khuphela ipateni yomcimi-mlilo kunye nemiyalelo eprintiweyo.
Izixhobo
- Ubomvu wobugcisa, iphepha eli-8 1/2 'x 11'
- Igwebu yobugcisa etyheli, iphepha eli-8 1/2 'x 11'
- Iglu yesikolo yotywala
- Isikere
- Umakishi omnyama
Imiyalelo
- Sika ubume obukhulu be-oval kwiphepha lakho lobomvu lobugcisa. Yenza i-oval ibe nkulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuba oku kuya kuba sisiseko somnqwazi wakho.
- Songa imilo yakho embhoxo ngehafu. Ukushiya umda we-1/2-intshi, qala ukusika isangqa sangaphakathi esijikeleze amagwebu. Yeka ukusika malunga nee-intshi ezimbini ukusuka kumgca osembindini. Oku kudala umphezulu womnqwazi.
- Vula imilo ebomvu ye-oval kwaye utyhalele i-oval ngaphambili. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, sebenzisa isikere sakho ukuzoba nemilo.
- Ukwenza umfuziselo, sika i-oval encinci yokulinganisa ii-intshi ezintathu ukusuka kwigwebu lobugcisa. Beka i-oval ngokuthe tye kwaye usike umphezulu ngesikere ukwenza inqaku elincinci. Bhala inombolo okanye igama lesebe lomlilo ledolophu yakho kwisimboli usebenzisa uphawu lokumakisha.
- Namathisela uphawu kumnqwazi ngeglu yesikolo engamanzi.
Iphephancwadi lobugcisa elingu-911
Ukufunda ixesha lokufowuna i-911 kubalulekile ukukhusela umlilo kubantwana bayo yonke iminyaka. Njengoko ugqibezela le projekthi yobugcisa, kuya kufuneka uxoxe ngala manqaku alandelayo nomntwana wakho.
- Xa kukho umlilo, okanye unuka umsi, mshiye ikhaya lakho ngoko nangoko. Sukuyeka ukuthatha izinto zokudlala okanye ezinye izinto.
- Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 xa ukhuselekile ngaphandle kwekhaya. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, cela ummelwane asebenzise ifowuni yakhe.
- Xa uthetha nomsebenzisi, baya kufuna ukwazi igama lakho, idilesi, kwaye luhlobo luni olungxamisekileyo onalo. Kulungile ukuba woyike, kodwa kuya kufuneka uthethe kancinci kwaye unike ulwazi kangangoko ukuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba athumele uncedo.
- Akufanele ubize i-911 njengehlaya okanye iprank. Kumazwe amaninzi, oku kuthathwa njengolwaphulo-mthetho kuba kuthatha izixhobo kude nabantu abafuna uncedo olusemthethweni.
Izixhobo
- Iphepha lokwakha elibomvu okanye leorenji
- Izitikha zeeleta
- Iglu yesikolo yotywala
- Ikrimi yokutsheva
- Ibrashi yepeyinti yegwebu
- Isitya sokuxuba esincinci
- Iphepha elibomvu, eliphuzi kunye neorenji okanye itheyiphu ye-washi
Imiyalelo
- Sebenzisa izincamathelisi zoonobumba ukubhala 'Jonga' phezulu ephepheni.
- Sebenzisa iphepha lethishu kunye neglu okanye itheyiphu ye-washi ukwenza umzekeliso womlilo ongezantsi kweeleta.
- Sebenzisa izincamathelisi zoonobumba ukubhala 'Tsalela umnxeba' ngezantsi komlilo.
- Kwisitya esincinci, xuba ΒΌ ikomityi yeglu kunye ne-1/4 yekomityi yokucheba ikrimu kunye kude kube kuhlanganiswe ngokulinganayo.
- Vumela umntwana apeyinte lo mxube ukuphinda enze isicima mlilo esithi '911.' Ipeyinti iyakugcina ukubonakala kwayo okunegwebu xa komile. (Ukuba unayo ipeyinti eseleyo, iya kusebenza kakuhle ekwenzeni imifanekiso ngamafu.)
Umdlalo woKhuseleko loMlilo
Abantwana abadala ngokwaneleyo ukuba bangafunda nokubhala baya kukonwabela ukwenza umdlalo ofanayo obanika ithuba lokuziqhelanisa neengcebiso zokhuseleko emlilweni. Le projekthi, ebaluleke kakhulu njengendawo yokukhusela umlilo ekhaya, inika abantwana ithuba lokuhamba kwiingcebiso zokukhusela umlilo ezifana nale:
- Musa ukubeka amaphepha, iimpahla okanye enye into enokutsha kufutshane nezinto ezishushu.
- Sukudlala ngezinto zokuqala umlilo ezifana nematshisi okanye izibane.
- Ungachukumisi izinto ezishushu ezinje ngesitovu, umlilo, indawo yokubasa umlilo, okanye isifudumezi segumbi.
- Iindawo zombane azizizo izinto zokudlala.
- Hlala kude namakhandlela.
- Xelela umntu omdala ukuba ubona ingozi yomlilo.
Izixhobo
- Amakhadi amhlophe
- Amakishi
- Ikopa yokukopa (ayinyanzelekanga)
Imiyalelo
- Njengoko uxoxa ngeengcebiso ngokhuseleko lomlilo, bhala incam nganye kwincwadi yokubhala ehamba kunye nomzekeliso omncinci. Umzekelo, incam ethi 'Hlala kude namakhandlela' inokubonisa ikhandlela ngaphakathi komqondiso 'hayi'. Okukhona usenza amakhadi, kokukhona uya kuba ngumceli mngeni omkhulu kumdlalo. Sebenzisa ezi ngcebiso zintandathu zidweliswe apha ngasentla njengendawo yokuqala okanye ucelomngeni abantwana ukuba beze nezabo iingcebiso zokhuseleko emlilweni.
- Uya kudinga iikopi ezimbini zekhadi ngalinye ukuze udlale umdlalo wakho. Ukuba usebenza neqela labantwana, umntwana ngamnye makenze iseti yamakhadi kwaye adibanise iiseti zokudlala umdlalo wakho. (Kuba iingcebiso ziya kubhalwa kwikhadi ngalinye, ayinamsebenzi ukuba abantwana bazobe imifanekiso eyahlukileyo). Ukuba usebenza nomntwana omnye, ungasebenzisa ikopi yokukopa ukwenza iseti yesibini yamakhadi.
- Ukudlala umdlalo wakho, beka amakhadi phantsi kwetafile. Zidibanise kulwakhiwo lwegridi. Ngaba abadlali mabatshintshane ngokujija amakhadi ukufumana izibini ezifanayo. Ekupheleni komdlalo, umdlali onesona sibini siphumeleleyo.
Imisebenzi emininzi yoKhuseleko loMlilo yaBantwana
Ezi webhusayithi zilandelayo zibonelela ngezimvo zokhuseleko lomlilo kubantwana:
- Ubugcisa bokuFunda ngomlilo : Le webhusayithi ithandwayo ibonelela ngobugcisa kunye neeprojekhthi ezinje ngencwadi eprintiweyo yomatshini wokucima umlilo, iflegi yomcimi-mlilo eya kumbala, iprojekti yebhokisi yeelori zomlilo, ubugcisa beelori zomlilo ezityiwayo ezenziwe kubacimi be-graham, kunye namaphepha emibala emininzi.
- IMisebenzi yoKhuseleko loMlilo yeDLTK yaBantwana Ndwendwela le ndawo ukuba ndifunde indlela yokwenza ilori eqhekeza umlilo, umcimi-mlilo kunye nephepha lendlu yangasese yaseDalmatia, abantu abasebenza ngephepha, kunye nepuzzle yokusika.
- Imisebenzi yobugcisa yoKhuseleko loMlilo eMfundo: Imisebenzi yezandla kule webhusayithi ibandakanya ukupeyinta umlilo, ipeyinti yelangatye ngeemabhile, ukusonga iphepha kunye nekholaji.
Ukuzinononga kwenza ugqibelele
Nangona ubugcisa bokukhusela umlilo bunokuba yindlela eyonwabisayo yokuqinisa iikhonsepthi eziphambili, eminye imigaqo kufuneka yenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantwana bayayiqonda into ekufuneka beyenzile kwimeko kaxakeka.
Izakhono zokukhusela umlilo ekufuneka zisoloko zisenziwa zibandakanya:
- Yima, ulahle phantsi, kwaye uqengqe ukuba ubamba umlilo.
- Yehla phantsi ukuba kukho umlilo.
- Ngentloko iindlela zokubaleka ekhaya, esikolweni, nasemva kwamaqela esikolo. Izicwangciso zokubaleka kufuneka zibandakanye indawo yokuhlangana emva koko ukuba kukho umlilo-kubamelwane, umthi othile, okanye kwenye indawo.
- Abantwana kufuneka bazi ukuba i-alamu yomsi ivakala njani.
- Abantwana kufuneka babenakho ukuchukumisa ucango ukuze babone ukuba luyatshisa na phambi kokuluvula kwaye baqonde indlela yokuvula iingcango kwaye bavule nayiphi na imivalo yokhuseleko kwiifestile zabo zasekhaya.
Ngokuthatha ixesha lokugqibezela iiprojekthi zobugcisa bokufunda kunye nokuziqhelanisa nezakhono ezisisiseko zokhuselo lomlilo, unokuphumla kulula ukwazi ukuba abantwana bakho bazilungiselele kakuhle ngolwazi abaludingayo ukuze bangabikho kwingozi.
