Ngabantwana abaya besanda kwi-intanethi, abazali kufuneka bafundiswe malunga nabantwana 'amagumbi encokokunye noluntu online. Ngoku ka Gcina uMntwana , bangaphezu kwama-50 000 abantwana abaxhaphaza abantwana kwi-intanethi nangaliphi na ixesha. Eyona nto yothusayo kukuba, iipesenti ezingama-20 zabasebenzisi be-intanethi abakwishumi elivisayo kuye kwaqhagamshelwana nabo ukuze badibane ngesondo. Ezi zibalo zoyikisayo zenza kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abazali babeke iliso kwimisebenzi yabantwana kwi-Intanethi.
ubunzima bomndilili wentombazana eneminyaka eli-14 ubudala
Igumbi lokuxoxa laSimahla nelikhuselekileyo labantwana
Ngokucacileyo, ufuna ukuba abantwana bakho babe nenkululeko yokusebenzisa iikhompyuter zabo, iipilisi, kunye nezixhobo eziphathwayo kwaye benze unxibelelwano olusempilweni nabanye abantwana abakubudala babo ngaphandle kwesikolo, icawa, okanye ubumelwane bakho. Amagumbi okuncokola asimahla nakhuselekileyo aya kuvumela abantwana bakho babe nobudlelwane kwi-Intanethi kwaye bancede baqinisekise ukhuseleko lwabo.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Imifanekiso yaBantwana yokucheba iinwele
- Iifoto zekhekhe lokuzalwa labantwana Ukusuka kobuhle ukuya kubuhle
- Izimvo zokuhombisa amaqebengwana abantwana
Ihlabathi leKidz
Ihlabathi leKidz ulumkisa abantwana kunye nabazali ngaphambili ukuba bangaze babelane ngolwazi lomntu kwi-intanethi. Banemigaqo engqongqo yokuphinda izicelo kunye nokuthetha izinto ezingafunekiyo okanye ezingafanelekanga ngelixa bencokola. Indawo inokhetho 'lokungahoyi' omnye umntu okhathaza umntwana wakho. Kukho abagadi beencoko kwi-Intanethi ngalo lonke ixesha ukugcina umntwana wakho ekhuselekile ngelixa ethetha nabahlobo kwihlabathi liphela. Ngelixa abazali besithi oku kungcono nge-14 nangaphezulu, Ingqondo yokucinga ithi le webhusayithi isebenza ngcono kwabo bane-11 nangaphezulu.
iTwixie
iTwixie Ingxoxo enamandla kunye noluntu lwewebhu olwenzelwe ukuxhobisa amantombazana. Ayingobantwana kuphela abanokuxoxa ngeencwadi kunye neemovie, kodwa banokwenza ibhlog yabo. Indawo ibeka iliso kuyo yonke indibaniselwano kwaye ikhawuleze ikhabe umsebenzisi ngokungafaneleki. Oku kubandakanya ukucela ulwazi kumntwana wakho, usebenzisa amagama amabi, nokuba krwada. Amantombazana anokuzuza amabhaso kunye namabhaso. Kwakudweliswe kwakhona ngu Ngena kwiArna yeMithombo yeendaba! phakathi kweziza zentlalo ezikhuselekileyo zabantwana abangaphantsi kwe-13.
Incoko yencoko: Ingxoxo yaBantwana
Oku indawo yokuncokola yasimahla yabantwana ayifuni kubhaliswa, kwaye zonke izingxoxo zimodareyithiwe. Iziteketiso, isithuko, okanye incoko engafanelekanga zizizathu zokuthintelwa. Ukongeza, igumbi lokuncokola liyasebenzisana neearhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho. Le yindawo yengxoxo ngokungqongqo; ayibandakanyi iikhamera okanye ii-webcams. Amagumbi nawo amodareyithwa bubudala. Le ndawo ikwakhuthaza ukubandakanyeka kwabazali kuncoko.
321 Ncokola
Kuluhlu njengenye yezona ngxoxo zibalaseleyo zabantwana Usapho olusebenzayo , Ingxoxo engama-321 inikezela ngoluhlu lwezihloko zokuncokola zabantwana ukusuka kwi-13 ukuya kwi-16. Igumbi lokuncokola eliqhelekileyo, le nkonzo inika iimodareyitha kunye namagumbi okuncokola anikezelwe kwiindawo ezithile ezinje ngamantombazana, amakhwenkwe, ukuxhaphaza, imiba yesikolo, njl.njl. Ulutsha lunokujoyina incoko yolutsha kwaye incoko yeshumi elivisayo incokola nabantu abathanda izinto ezifanayo. Indawo ilumkisa ukuba inganiki ulwazi lomntu kwaye inike isilumkiso kubazali. Ikwabonelela abantwana ngeengcebiso eziphezulu ezi-4 zokuncokola.
imisebenzi yeqela yoqeqesho kulawulo loxinzelelo
AbantwanaChat
Elinye lamagumbi amakhulu okuxoxa enzelwe abantwana ngokukodwa, le ndawo yenza abantwana bavume kwisivumelwano somsebenzisi ngaphambi kokungena. Ukongeza, babonelela ngemithetho eyahlukeneyo yeengxoxo ezili-17 ekufuneka abantwana bazilandele ngokunganikeli ngolwazi lomntu, bangaphazamisi, kunye nendlela ingxoxo enokuthi ijongwe ngayo ngokunyanzeliswa komthetho ukongeza kwiimodareyitha. Yenzelwe abantwana abaneminyaka eli-13 ukuya kweli-19 ubudala, le ndawo ikwakhuthaza ukubandakanyeka kwabazali kunye nokugqiba umsebenzi wasekhaya ngaphambi kokuncokola.
Ingozi yamagumbi okuncokola abantwana
Abazali banesizathu esivakalayo sokukhathazeka ngabantwana babo 'ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha ngokukhuselekileyo. I-intanethi izisa umhlaba wonke kwizandla zabantwana, kubandakanya izinto uninzi lwabazali abakhetha ukungadibani nazo.
Ukubonakaliswa kuMxholo ongafanelekanga
I-intanethi igcwele umgangatho, umxholo wemfundo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho inani elikhulu lemifanekiso engamanyala ngokwesondo, amanqaku, kunye neentengiso. Ngokucofa nje imouse, abantwana banokufumana imfundo abazali babo abangazange bayiphuphe! Ngapha koko, uninzi lweendawo ezikwi-Intanethi ezaziwa ngabantu abalishumi elinambini kunye nolutsha ziindawo zokulala zesini, izindululo kunye neefoto ezixhasayo. Umntwana omsulwa unokufumana ngokukhawuleza ibhokisi yakhe ye-imeyile egcwele izithembiso zokuziphatha kakubi kunye nenkqubela phambili.
indlela yokulungisa i-terminal yebhetri edibeneyo
Izidlakudla kunye neePedophiles
Eyona nto yoyikisayo nangakumbi bubukho babantwana nabaxhaphaza kwi-intanethi. Kuyamangalisa ukuba kulula ukwenza isazisi esitsha kwi-Intanethi. Izilwanyana zinokuba yintombazana eneminyaka eli-12 ubudala okanye inkwenkwana eneminyaka eli-16 ubudala enamaqhosha nje ambalwa. Ixesha elingaphezulu, abantwana baqala ukuxelela abahlobo babo abatsha ngazo zonke iintlobo zolwazi lomntu. Abantu abadala bangenelela kwaye bazithembe, babanike intuthuzelo kunye nokwakha ukuthembana. Okwangoku, baqokelela idatha. Umrhwebi unokumema umntwana ukuba ahlangane ebomini okanye ngenye indlela alandele umntwana kwi-Intanethi.
Abaxhaphazi kumagumbi okuxoxa abantwana
Kukho abantu, abancinci nabadala, abaphumelela ngokudala isiphithiphithi. Bayazichasa ezinye iindwendwe zegumbi lokuncokola, bezama ukunyanzela ingxoxo eshushu. Ngamanye amaxesha aba baxhaphazi banokuba nobundlobongela. Batshabhisa, basebenzise amagama abucala, kwaye besoyikisa. Olu hlobo lomxhaphazi lunokuba nobungozi njengokudlala kunye nokulimaza ukuzithemba komntwana wakho.
Amanyathelo okhuseleko
Ngayo yonke ifayile ye-ingozi kwi-intanethi, iingcali ezininzi ziyavuma ukuba abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 abafanele basebenzise igumbi lokuncokola. Abo baneminyaka eli-12 nangaphezulu banokuvunyelwa ukufikelela kumagumbi okuncokola abantwana, kunye nezikhuselo ezifanelekileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kweKhompyuter
Olu lolona nyango lubalulekileyo. Ungaze uvumele abantwana abancinci ukuba basebenzise i-intanethi ngaphandle kolawulo. Hlalani nabantwana benu nibonisane ngoko bakubonayo. Thetha malunga nokufanelekileyo, okungalunganga, kwaye ngoba. Fundisa abantwana bakho ukucoca oko bakubonayo nabakuvayo ngeendlela zabo zokuziphatha. Bakhokele ngendlela efanelekileyo yokuphendula imiyalezo engafanelekanga; Banokuphuma kwigumbi lokuncokola okanye bangahoyi iposta. Ukuphendula imiyalezo kuyanceda kuphela ekuqhubeni unxibelelwano. Hlala nabantwana bakho njengoko bebeka amagama abasebenzisi, iidilesi ze-imeyile, iipassword kunye neeprofayili. Chaza ukuba loluphi ulwazi abakulungeleyo ukuluveza kwaye babambe ntoni.
Khusela Iinkcukacha Zakho
Imeko engaziwayo ye-intanethi inika abantwana kunye nolutsha umbono wobuxoki wokhuselo. Incoko ihlala ikhupha iinkcukacha zobuqu ingaqondanga. Isikhohlakali esimiselweyo sinokuyifumana ngokulula indawo yomntwana wakho ngokusebenzisa imikhondo ebonakala ingenabungozi. Fundisa abantwana bakho ukuba bangakuniki naluphi na ulwazi. Kubalulekile ukuba incoko ivavanye onke amagama abawachwethezayo. Yalela abantwana bakho ukuba bangaze babakhankanye:
- Igama lokwenyani
- Amagama wabazali okanye abantakwenu
- Amagama esikolo okanye ootitshala
- Isitrato, idilesi, okanye idolophu
Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo
Xa ujonge igumbi lengxoxo esemgangathweni kwi-intanethi yakho, kukho ezinye izinto onokufuna ukuzikhangela. Oku kubandakanya:
Inja encinci emhlabeni 2020
- Khangela amagumbi okuxoxa abantwana (amiselweyo).
- Jonga amagumbi okuxoxa afanelekileyo ngokobudala.
- Ungaze ukhuphele imifanekiso okanye ii-imeyile ezinamathiselwe ezivela kwigumbi labathathi-nxaxheba.
- Ungaze uvumele abantwana ukuba bafake imifanekiso yabo kwiifayile zegumbi lokuncokola.
- Jonga iakhawunti yengxoxo yomntwana wakho kunye ne-imeyile.
- Yenza ukuba umntwana wakho asebenzise isiteketiso esikhuselekileyo kunokuba igama lakhe lokwenyani.
- Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuba azigcine njani izingodo zencoko ukuze abhale phantsi nakuphi na ukuhlangana okungathandabuzekiyo.
- Fundisa abantwana bakho ukuba, naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko, mabenze amalungiselelo okudibana naye nabani na ophuma kwigumbi lokuncokola kwi-Intanethi.
- Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwegumbi lokuncokola kwi-intanethi.
- Thintela iingxoxo zobuqu okanye zabucala.
Ulawulo lwaBazali
Ulawulo lwabazaliziinkqubo zesoftware eyilelwe ukunciphisa imisebenzi yabantwana kwi-intanethi. Bafanele ukuvimba iisayithi zoononografi kunye nezinye izinto ezingafanelekanga. Ezinye iinkqubo ziyilelwe ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kweekhompyuter ngamanye amaxesha. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ulawulo lwabazali aluthathi ndawo yolawulo lwabazali. Isoftware ayinakusilela, kwaye uninzi lwabantwana kunye nolutsha luye lwafunda ukuyigqwesa le nkqubo. Olunye ulawulo lwabazali oludumileyo lubandakanya:
- Umncedisi womnatha ikhusela umntwana wakho ekungeneni ngengozi ekuboneni iphonografi, igcina amarhamncwa kude nabo ngelixa bekwi-Intanethi, kwaye abeke iliso kubundlobongela kwi-intanethi. Inkonzo iphumelele amabhaso aliqela eshishini kwaye ixabisa i $ 40 ngenyanga.
- I-PC yomthumeli ikuvumela ukuba ulawule imidlalo, iiapps, kunye neewebhusayithi umntwana wakho avunyelwe ukuba azibone kwaye athintele abo ufuna angahlali nabo. Unokuseta imida yexesha elinyanzeliswa yile nkqubo kwaye uyakwazi ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi nangaliphi na ixesha ukubona ukuba umntwana wakho uza kwenza ntoni. Ixabiso li- $ 60 kwaye linokufakwa kwiikhompyuter ezintathu.
- Bukela abantwana kukuvumela ukuba uvimbe iiwebhusayithi, unyanzelise ixesha kwaye kulula ukuseta. Le nkqubo iya kukuthumelela izilumkiso malunga nomsebenzi womntwana wakho kwi-Intanethi. Isicwangciso siqala kwi- $ 30.
- Ukhuseleko lwewebhu lweK9 ivumela abazali ukuba babhloke iiwebhusayithi, babonise kuphela iisayithi ezikhuselekileyo emva kokukhangelwa kweinjini, babeke ixesha elimiselweyo, kwaye banyanzelise isihluzi seintanethi. Elona candelo lilungileyo: le nkqubo isimahla ukuba isetyenziswe ekhayeni lakho.
Ukwenza Amagumbi Okuncokola aNwabele abantwana baKho
Awufuni ukuba abantwana bakho boyike ngomnye umsebenzisi kwiIndawo yokuncokola, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ubanike irundown emfutshane kwizinto abafuna ukuba bazilinde. Gcina unxibelelwano luvulekile ngokuthemba umntwana wakho ukuba ancokole ngaphandle kokuxhoma igxalaba lakhe. Ngale ndlela uya kubanakho ukuza kuwe ukuba kwenzeka into emkhathazayo. Phinda ujonge imigaqo rhoqo kwaye ungoyiki ukubeka esweni umsebenzi womntwana wakho kwi-Intanethi ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho into engafanelekanga eyenzekayo. Ngokuhlala ngaphezulu kwezinto, umntwana wakho unokubona igumbi lokuncokola njengethuba lokwenza abahlobo, endaweni yendawo eyoyikisayo negcwele izidlakela. Kwangelo xesha, awuyi kuba nexhala lokuba umntwana wakho ukhuselekile.
