Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukufundisa abantwana abane-autism kufuna indlela eyahlukileyo kunokufundisa abantwana abaqhelekileyo be-neuro. Izicwangciso zesifundo kufuneka zigxile kwimimandla enzima kubantwana kwibala, kubandakanya imiba yonxibelelwano, ubunzima bezakhono zentlalo, kunye nemiceli mngeni emihle yemoto. Ukongeza, izifundo kufuneka zihambelane nenqanaba lokukhula komntwana kwaye zisebenzise ngokupheleleyo amandla nomdla womntwana ukuze usebenze.
Izicwangciso zasimahla zeAutism ezivela kwiLoveToKnow
Unokufumana izicwangciso zezifundo kwi-Intanethi nasezincwadini, kodwa uninzi lwazo lufuna ukuba uhlawule imali yokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo. Ukongeza, kunokuba nzima ukufumana izicwangciso zesifundo sasimahla ezijolise kwiindawo ezinomngeni othile kubantwana kwibala. Ezi zicwangciso zezifundo zithandathu ziyilelwe ngeemfuno ezizodwa zabantwana abane-autism engqondweni.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Ezona Zinto zokudlala ziBalaseleyo kubantwana abaneAutism
- Imidlalo yeZakhono zeMoto yaBantwana abaDala
- Ukusebenza ngokubanzi
Ukuba ufuna uncedo lokukhuphela izinto eziprintiweyo, jonga eziiingcebiso eziluncedo.
Yintoni ebhegini?
Naphi na apho abantwana bewela khona kwi-autism spectrum, kunokwenzeka ukuba banemiceli mngeni kunxibelelwano. Ngokukodwa, ingxaki enye inokubuza imibuzo yolwazi. Lo mceli mngeni unokubangelwa kukusilela kwembono ekwabelwana ngayo okanye 'Ithiyori Yengqondo.' Umntwana kwi-spectrum unokukholelwa ukuba abanye abanalo ulwazi angalwaziyo, ke akukho sidingo sokubuza umbuzo malunga nantoni na. Ungajolisa ekubuzeni imibuzo ngokudlala umdlalo onje 'Yintoni ebhegini?'
Lo mdlalo ubeka imeko apho umntwana kufuneka abuze umbuzo ukuze afumanise ukuba yintoni engaphakathi ebhegini. Olu lukhetho olukhulu ukuba uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali olulinganiselweyo, kuba isicwangciso sesifundo simahla kwaye izixhobo zizinto osenokuba sele unazo kwikhaya lakho okanye kwigumbi lokufundela. Ukugcina abantwana bebandakanyekile, cinga ukusebenzisa kuphela izinto ezinxulumene neendawo abanomdla kuzo.
Cofa ukukhuphela esi sicwangciso sesifundo
Ndidinga uncedo!
Uninzi lwabantwana kumzabalazo wokulwa nokusetyenziswa kolwimi; Ngamanye amagama, banokuba nobunzima bokusebenzisa ulwimi ukunxibelelana neemfuno zabo. Obu buchule bubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abane-autism, kodwa kunokuba nzima ukufundisa. Rhoqo, aba bantwana bazimela ngokwaneleyo. Kubalulekile ukuseta iimeko apho umntwana aya kuba nakho ukufumana into oyifunayo ngokucela uncedo. Ekugqibeleni, abantwana baya kufunda ukuguqulela obu buchule kwezinye iimeko.
Isicwangciso seenjineli zesifundo esithi 'Ndifuna Uncedo' apho umntwana alahlekileyo iphazili okanye umdlalo. Ukuze uqhubeke nokudlala umdlalo, umntwana kufuneka acele uncedo kumntu omdala. Abantwana abangathethi ngomlomo banokusebenzisa umqondiso wesandla okanye ikhadi lemifanekiso ukwenza esi sakhono. Kunye nesicwangciso sesifundo sasimahla, uya kudinga imidlalo embalwa okanye iipuzzle.
Cofa ukukhuphela esi sicwangciso sesifundo.
Umdlalo oBomvu weSitayile soBuntu
Izakhono zentlalo, ezinje ngombono wendawo yobuqu, zisenokungabi yinto enomdla kubantwana abane-autism. Kuba indawo yobuqu iyahluka ngokwabantu nemeko, oku kunokuba yindawo yomceli mngeni othile. Ukunceda abantwana abane-autism ukuba bazi ngakumbi ngendawo yobuqu kunokubanika ithuba ngexesha lokunxibelelana kwezentlalo.
Umdlalo oBomvu weSitayile soBuntu yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana abantwana kwaye bahambe. Ungayidlala kwindawo yokuzivocavoca evulekileyo okanye kwigumbi lokufundela okanye kwibala lokudlala ngaphandle. Shicilela ngokulula esi sicwangciso sesifundo sasimahla, kwaye wenze isibane esibomvu esibomvu kumntwana ngamnye. Ukuba usebenza nabantwana abadala, unokongeza isibane esiluhlaza ukunika ingcaciso eyongezelelweyo. Kungenxa yokuba umdlalo uxhomekeke kulwazi olubonakalayo, amandla kubantwana abaninzi kwibala, yindlela efanelekileyo yokufundisa obu buchule bubalulekileyo.
Cofa ukuze ukhuphele lo mdlalo.
Yenza iZakhono zeNtlalo zeNtsomi yeNcwadi yamaComic
Kubantwana abane-autism, kunokuba luncedo kakhulu ukuba neskripthi esicwangcisiweyo esinokusetyenziswa ngexesha lonxibelelwano lwasentlalweni. Oku kunceda abantwana bahlawule ubunzima abanokuhlangabezana nabo ekuqhubeni ulwazi lwentlalo okanye olungathethiyo. Unokujolisa nakweyiphi na into ebalulekileyo kwezentlalo kolu hlobo lwesifundo, nangona esi sicwangciso sesifundo sasimahla senzelwe ukusebenza ekubonakaliseni inkxalabo kulowo udlala naye.
Ukwenza incwadi ehlekisayo kwakha kumandla amaninzi aqhelekileyo kubantwana abane-autism, kubandakanya ukuqhubekeka kokubonakalayo. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lomsebenzi lusebenza kakuhle nakwabafundi abaphicothayo nabasenyongweni, kuba umntwana uyila ibali ngokuzoba imifanekiso nokubhala amagama.
ungawasusa njani amabala amhlophe kwimpahla
Cofa ukukhuphela esi sicwangciso sesifundo.
Yenza i-Self Portrait
Uninzi lwabantwana abane-autism banobunzima ekufundeni ukubamba ipensile ngokuchanekileyo, ukuvelisa ukubhala ngesandla okufundekayo, kunye nokuzoba imifanekiso emeleyo. Ukuzoba ngokwakho kunokuba yindlela elungileyo yokuziqhelanisa nezi zakhono ngendlela enomvuzo, kwaye kunceda nabantwana bafunde imbonakalo yobuso esisiseko.
Esi sisifundo esihle ukuba uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluxineneyo. Konke oya kuyidinga sisicwangciso sesifundo sasimahla kunye nezinye izinto zobugcisa. Abantwana baya kufuna uncedo olwahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kubudala babo nakwinqanaba lokukhula. Abantwana abancinci okanye abo banokulibaziseka okukhulu kweemoto banokufuna uncedo lweparaprofessional ngexesha lomsebenzi.
Cofa ukukhuphela esi sicwangciso sesifundo.
Shicilela iNcwadi
Kuba izakhono zokuqhuba kakuhle kunokuba ngumceli mngeni kubantwana abane-autism, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubabandakanya kwiprojekthi abayifumana inomdla. Sebenzisa esi sicwangciso sesifundo sasimahla, thetha nomntwana ngamnye ukumisela indawo anomdla kuyo. Oku kunokuba ngoololiwe, iidinosaurs, uncwadi lweklasikhi, imbali, okanye nasiphi na isihloko esimnandi. Emva koko sebenzisana nomntwana ekwenzeni ibali eliyinyani okanye elingeyonyani elisekwe kule ndawo inomdla.
Inqaku lesi sicwangciso sesifundo kukuphucula izakhono zemoto ngokubhala kunye nokuzoba ukwenza incwadi. Unokudibanisa esi sicwangciso sesifundo kunye neeyunithi kwisayensi, ukufunda, okanye nasiphi na esinye isihloko. Abantwana abancinci okanye abo banolibaziseko olubalulekileyo banokufuna uncedo ekwenzeni le projekthi.
Cofa ukukhuphela esi sicwangciso sesifundo Izicwangciso ezingakumbi zeSifundo seSifundo saBantwana abaDala
Uya kufumana ngakumbi izicwangciso zesifundo sasimahla sabantwana abane-autism kwinani leewebhusayithi. Ezi webhusayithi zilandelayo zibonelela ngesicwangciso sesifundo se-autism:
- Ngokuqinisekileyo iAutism : Ngokuqinisekileyo iAutism inezicwangciso zezifundo zasimahla ze-autism kunye nezinye izixhobo zemfundo.
- Izixhobo eziluncedo zeAutism : Izixhobo eziSebenzayo zeAutism zibonelela ngezifundo zasimahla kunye neenkxaso ezibonakalayo.
- Ndilinganisele abantwana : Umzekelo Wami abantwana banezicwangciso zesifundo se-autism simahla kunye neephakeji zezifundo zokuthenga.
- E Ukufunda : E Ukufunda kunenani elikhulu lezinto ezinokusetyenziselwa izifundo kunye nenkxaso ebonakalayo.
- Isikhangeli seZac Isiphequluli seZac sikhuselekile kwi-intanethi yabantwana abane-autism. I-Zac inezixhobo ezininzi zemfundo kunye nemidlalo enokuthi ibandakanywe kwizicwangciso zezifundo. Kuya kufuneka ubhalise ukuze ukhuphele.
Izixhobo ezongezelelweyo
Qiniseka ukuba ujonga izicwangciso zesifundo sasimahla kwi-Intanethi nakwimithombo yendawo. Amaqela amaninzi okukhuthaza i-autism anika izicwangciso zezifundo zasimahla kunye nenkxaso. Ezinye izibonelelo zemfundo yasekhaya zinezicwangciso zezifundo zasimahla zabantwana abane-autism. Kuya kufuneka uphinde uqiniseke ukuba uyayisebenzisa inkqubo yesikolo sikarhulumente esiKhetha isiCwangciso sezeMfundo esizimeleyo (i-IEP), nokuba uthumela umntwana wakho kwisikolo sabucala okanye kwisikolo sasekhaya. Izikolo zikarhulumente zifunwa ngumthetho ukuba zibonelele nge-IEP kumntwana ngamnye ofanelekileyo kwisithili sesikolo enokukhubazeka nokuba abafuni ukuya kwesinye sezikolo.
Yenza ubuGcisa
Nokuba ungumzali okanye utitshala womntwana one-autism, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amandla omntwana xa ukhetha isicwangciso sesifundo. Nanini na apho kufanelekileyo, sebenzisa indlela yokufunda ekhethwe ngumntwana, kwaye usebenzise nayiphi na indawo enomdla kakhulu. Ezi zizitshixo ezibalulekileyo zokunceda ukugcina umntwana ebandakanyeka esifundweni. Kuya kufuneka ukuba uguqule izicwangciso zakho zezifundo ukuze usebenzele umntwana ngamnye ngokunjalo. Ukuba uyila kwaye usebenzisa izicwangciso zesifundo sasimahla ezifumaneka kwi-Intanethi, uya kuyibona inkqubela phambili enkulu njengobuchule bezakhono zabantwana.
