Ukuba ufuna ukumisela utata womntwana, nokuba kungenxa yezizathu zomthetho okanye ezobuqu, uvavanyo lukatata lubonelela ngendlela efanelekileyo yokufumana iimpendulo. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lovavanyo lwe-DNA lunokubiza, ngamanye amaxesha ukuqhuba i-500 yeedola okanye nangaphezulu. Ukuba ukhonakuhlahlo-lwabiwo malikodwa usafuna ukwazi ukuba ngubani utata, unokhetho olunamaxabiso aphantsi.
Uvavanyo lwaBantwana abaSimahla
Kwiimeko ezininzi, kuyakufuneka uhlawule ngokwenza uvavanyo lobunina olwenziwe. Ngokwesiqhelo, ngokuka IZiko leDNA , nkqu nabo bantu bafumana uncedo lwezonyango banoxanduva lokuhlawula iindleko zovavanyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindawo ezimbalwa eziza kukunceda ukuba ufuna uncedo.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Imibongo yokulindela oomama
- Uvavanyo lwePrenatal Paternity Work lusebenza njani
- Ngaba i-Medicaid igubungela kangakanani ukukhulelwa?
Amazwe aHlawula uVavanyo lwaBazali
Uvavanyo lokusimahla koomama alufumaneki kuwo onke amazwe. Abanye ithi, njengeMichigan , Bonelela ngovavanyo lokujonga ukuba ungutata ngubani ngexabiso eliphantsiIintsapho ezisweleyo. Nangona kunjalo, amazwe ambalwa anikezela ngovavanyo lwasimahla:
- Arizona - IArizona ihlawula iindleko zangaphambili kuvavanyo lukatata, kwaye ukuba ngokwenene ungutata womntwana, kufuneka abuyise umrhumo.
- IAlaska - I-Alaska ihlawula uvavanyo lootata , kodwa ukuba uvavanyo lubonisa ukuba indoda ngutata, kufuneka abuyisele urhulumente.
- ELouisiana - ELouisiana , urhulumente uza kuhlawula uvavanyo lokujonga ukuba ngubani omnye wabazali ofumanayouncedo loluntu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kugqityiwe ukuba indoda ingutata, inkundla inokumyalela ukuba abuyisele urhulumente.
Ilizwe ngalinye linemithetho eyahlukeneyo malunga nokuvavanywa kootata. Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba ilizwe lakho liza kuthiBhatalela uvavanyoNxibelelana nomsebenzi wecala okanye iSebe lezeMpilo.
Uvavanyo lwasimahla lwePaternity kwi-Intanethi
Unokubona iintengiso zovavanyo lwabantwana olusimahla kwi-Intanethi. Ezi ndawo zibonelela ukukuthumela ikiti yovavanyo yasimahla ngokupheleleyo ukuze uqokelele isampulu yakho. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngelixa ikiti yovavanyo isimahla, ukuhanjiswa kweemvavanyo kunye nokulungiswa kweziphumo konke kuza ngexabiso. Ngokufanayo, ixabiso eliphantsi okanye iimvavanyo zasimahla onokuzithenga ezivenkileni ziza noshicilelo oluhle. Ukuqhubekeka uvavanyo kuhlala kubiza ngaphezulu kwe- $ 100, kwaye ezi mvavanyo azikhoyamkelekile enkundleni.
Iimvavanyo ezintathu zeDNA ezisezantsi zeNdleko
Ukuba awukhouncedo loluntukodwa usafuna ukufumana uvavanyo olungabizi kakhulu, uneendlela ezimbalwa onokukhetha kuzo. Kuxhomekeka ekubeni kutheni usenza uvavanyo lobuzali, unganakho ukuvavanya ekhaya. Ukuba uza kusebenzisa uvavanyo njengobungqina kwinkqubo yenkundla, kuya kufuneka usoloko uqhagamshelana negqwetha lakho malunga nezona ndleko ziphantsi onokuzifumana.
Olu vavanyo lwasekhaya lulandelayo luya kongela imali, kodwa alunakuphakamaenkundleni.
ubunzima obuqhelekileyo bomfazi oneminyaka eli-14 ubudala
IZiko leDNA Diagnostics (DDC)
Nangona uvavanyo lwezomthetho ukusuka IZiko leDNA Diagnostics kuyabiza, uvavanyo lwasekhaya luyafikeleleka, kuthathelwa ingqalelo igama leDNA Diagnostics Centre. Le nkampani ingumthombo wokuqala wovavanyo lokujonga ukuba ngubani na utataInkqubo yenkundlanezibhedlele. Kuvavanyo olukhawulezayo lukatata onokuluthenga. Uya kufumana iziphumo kusuku olunye kuphela emva kokuba ilebhu ifumene isampulu yakho. Ukongeza, le lebhu iqhuba lonke uvavanyo kabini ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba kuphela uvavanyo lomthetho olubiza kakhulu oluya kuma enkundleni. Biza ixabiso elichanekileyo kwi-1-800-344-2615. Izaphulelo ziyafumaneka.
SwabTest
Olunye ukhetho olufanelekileyo kuvavanyo olungekho sikweni lukatata SwabTest . Le ndawo iqinisekisa iziphumo zayo zichanekile nge-99.99%. Ixabiso li- $ 99 lekiti yovavanyo, uvavanyo lwelebhu, kunye neziphumo zikatata nomntwana. Kukho iindleko ezongezelelweyo zabathathi-nxaxheba abongezelelweyo.
Ixabiso lovavanyo olusemthethweni lwe-DNA paternity liqala kwi- $ 230 katata nomntwana. Kukho iindleko ezongezelelweyo zabathathi-nxaxheba abongezelelweyo. Kuzo zombini iimvavanyo, intlawulo yokuthumela esemgangathweni iyi- $ 10 kwaye uya kufumana iziphumo zakho kwi-7 ukuya kwiintsuku zomsebenzi ezili-10. Unokukhetha kwakhona intlawulo yokuhambisa ngenqanawa eyi- $ 25 kwaye uya kufumana iziphumo zakho kwi-1 ukuya kwiintsuku zomsebenzi ezi-2.
Uvavanyo lwe-Paternity DNA yoKhaya
Inkqubo ye- Ekhaya Uvavanyo lwe-DNA lolunye unokwenzeka ukuba ujonge iziphumo ezingamkelekanga kwinkundla. Iindleko zovavanyo lweLebhu zii-99 zeedola kutata nomntwana kuphela. Abantu abongezelelweyo banokuvavanywa ukuba bafumane imali eyongezelelweyo. Ukuhambisa kufakiwe kumrhumo wokuqala kwaye uya kufumana iziphumo zakho kwiintsuku ezimbini zeshishini.
Ukuvavanywa kweDNA engaphambi kokubeleka
Unakho nokukhetha ukumisela ukuba ngubani na umntwana wakho ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Kukho uvavanyo lobunina lokubeleka ngaphambi kokubeleka olungelulo kwaye lukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kuwe nakumntwana wakho. Olunye uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo olufana neCVS (isampulu ye-chorionic villus) kunyeI-amniocenteis inokumisela ukuba ngubani na utataNgelixa ukhulelweyo kodwa ungenayo, kufuneka wenziwe ngui-OB / GYN yakhokwaye kukho encinciithuba lokuphuma kwesisu.
Uvavanyo lweDNA lokuSebenza ngaphambi kokuSebenza
Uvavanyo lusebenza ngokuqokelela iisampulu ze-DNA kwigazi elilula elivela kumama kunye ne-swab yangaphakathi esidleleni esivela kutata onokwenzeka. Iisampulu zeDNA zithunyelwa kwilebhu ukuba zihlolwe kwaye ubuzali bunokumiselwa ngokuchaneka ngaphezulu kwe-99%. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kunjaloulindele ukuphindaphindwa(amawele, kathathu) olu hlobo lovavanyo lukatata alukhuthazwa.
Iimvavanyo ze-DNA zaphambi kokubeleka ezikhoyo
Ngokungafaniyo novavanyo lobuzali be-DNA, akukho luvavanyo lwasimahla lwangaphambi kokubeleka kokubeleka kwe-DNA ngeli xesha- kwaye zihlala zibiza. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwamaziko ovavanyo anikezela ngezicwangciso zokuhlawula. Ezi zilandelayo ziimvavanyo ezimbalwa ze-DNA zangaphambi kokubeleka ezikhoyo kunye neendleko zazo:
ukutya okunqanda urhudo ezinjeni
IZiko leDNA Diagnostics (DDC)
IZiko leDNA Diagnostics, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, likwabonelela nge- uvavanyo olungenasiphelo lwangaphambi kokubeleka enokwenziwa kwangoko kwiiveki ezisixhenxe zokumitha. Unokhetho lweziphumo zomthetho okanye zoxolo-lwengqondo kwaye uvavanyo luya kuqhutywa kwenye yeelebhu ezidibeneyo. Iziphumo ziya kufumaneka kwi-Intanethi ngeentsuku ezisixhenxe zeshishini, nangona kunjalo, kukho ukhetho lokufumana iziphumo zakho kwiintsuku ezintathu zomrhumo owongezelelweyo. Olu vavanyo lunokumisela isini somntwana wakho. Izicwangciso zokuhlawula ziyafumaneka ukuba ziyafuneka. Kwakhona, kuya kufuneka ubize 1-800-344-2615 ngexabiso. Iinketho zemali ziyafumaneka.
IZiko leMfuzo ngaphambi kokuzalwa
Inkqubo ye- Iziko lePrenatal Genetics Centre elingavavanyiyo kuvavanyo lokubeleka kwabaphambi kokubeleka inokwenziwa malunga neeveki ezili-10. Isampulu kit ithunyelwa kuwe ngeityhubhu zokuqokelela ekutsaleni igazi lakho kunye nesifuba sikatata onokubakho. Uya kunikezelwa ukuba uye kwilebhu yendawo okanye esibhedlele uyokutsala igazi. Iziphumo ziya kuthatha iintsuku ezili-9 zeshishini okanye ukuba ungathanda iziphumo zakho ngokukhawuleza, ungazifumana kwiintsuku ezintlanu ngentlawulo eyongezelelweyo. Olu vavanyo lukwabandakanya uvavanyo lwasimahla lokulandela emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. Banikezela ngesicwangciso sokuhlawula kuvavanyo, esingaphantsi nje kwe- $ 1,000, ene- $ 200 yediphozithi. Ngelixa oku kunganyanzelekanga ukuba kuvavanyo lukatata oluncinci lokuthatha ngelixa ukhulelwe, isicwangciso sokuhlawula sinokwenza kube lula ukufikelela.
Uvavanyo lwePartatal Paternity yovavanyo lwe-EasyDNA
Inkqubo ye- Uvavanyo lwe-EasyDNA olungenasiphene lwangaphambi kokubeleka inokwenziwa kwiiveki ezisibhozo zokukhulelwa. Njengazo zonke iimvavanyo zokubeleka, iisampulu zokuqokelela ziyafuneka kumama nakutata onokubakho. Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ziyafumaneka kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10. Kwimali eyongezelelweyo, iziphumo zovavanyo ezichaziweyo ziyafumaneka. Kwimali eyongezelelweyo yeedola ezili-175, unokufumana isini somntwana esifakwe kwingxelo. Banesicwangciso sokuhlawula iindleko, eziqala malunga ne- $ 1,300, kunye nediphozithi engama-50% ngokunjalo.
Uxolo lwengqondo ngexabiso elisezantsi
Nangona iimvavanyo zasimahla zingafumaneki kuye wonke umntu kwaye iimvavanyo zexabiso eliphantsi zisenokungamkeleki enkundleni, usenokufumana uxolo lwengqondo ngexabiso elilinganiselweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba uthumele isampulu yakho, thatha umzuzwana ukujonga ifayileigama lenkampani. Ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba ungazithemba iziphumo ozifumanayo. Buza imibuzo emininzi kwaye ulandele iinkqubo zovavanyo ngokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo.
