Inja yaseFransi yeMastiff inokubonakala ngathi yimibimbi eyingozi kunye ne-jowls evuzayo, kodwa kuninzi kakhulu kule nja kunokubonwayo. Enyanisweni, abanini bachaza ezi zinja njengezithandwa zangempela. Oko akuthethi ukuba baphusha, nangona kunjalo. IiMastiff zaseFransi zinyaniseke kakhulu kubantu bazo, kwaye ziya kwenza konke okusemandleni ukubakhusela engozini. Nangona kunjalo, uphawu lolu hlobo kukuzola kunye nokuxhomekeka kwabo. Ngokuqinisekileyo ngumgangatho owufunayo kwinja enamandla kangaka.
Iimpawu zeMastiff yesiFrentshi
I-French Mastiff, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiDogue de Bordeaux, ibonakala isoyikisa kakhulu, kwaye inokuba njalo ukuba iimeko ziyayifuna. Ezi zinja zinenkangeleko yoxande ezinezifuba ezinzulu ezithi zidlulele kwisiqingatha sobude bazo. Zinemisila etyebileyo ethe kratya ukuya kwinqanaba kwaye yolule ukuya ngasemva kweehoki zazo. Ulwakhiwo lwabo luqinile kwaye lunamandla kwaye ulusu lwabo lujiyile, lukhululekile kwaye lusongelwe ngemibimbi, ngakumbi ebusweni, entloko nasentanyeni.
Amanqaku anxulumeneyo- Abakhuphisi abali-16 bolona didi luKhulu lweNja eHlabathini
- Imifanekiso ye-11 yeeNja ezinkulu: Izigebenga ezinobuNtu uyakufuna ukugoduka
- 13 Iifoto zeBulldog zaseFransi kunye neeNqaku zoLonwabo mhlawumbi awuzazi
Ubungakanani
Ezi zinja zaziwa ngobukhulu bazo.
Amadoda :
- Ubunzima - Ubuncinci be-110 pounds
- Ubude - 23.5 ukuya 27 intshi egxalabeni
Abasetyhini :
iiatlasi ezomeleleyo zamagxa emason yejagi ixabiso
- Ubunzima - Ubuncinci be-99 pounds
- Ubude - 23 ukuya 26 intshi egxalabeni
Intloko
Intloko yale nzala yeyona nto inomtsalane kwiphakheji. Intloko efanelekileyo inkulu kwaye ixhotyiswe ngempumlo ebanzi kunye nemihlathi eyomeleleyo. Umlomo umalunga nesinye kwisithathu ubude bentloko, kwaye kukho indawo yokuma apho idibana nebunzi lenja. Ukulunywa kukudutyulwa ngaphantsi, okuthetha ukuba amazinyo angaphantsi abekwe phambi kwamazinyo angasentla xa umhlathi uvaliwe. Iijowls ezikhululekileyo ziphuma emlonyeni kwaye zibangela ukuba ezi zinja ziwise. Amehlo amile okweqanda kwaye amise-banzi. Ulusu lwabo lukhululekile kwaye lukhuni kwaye lunemibimbi ebalulekileyo entloko, ebusweni nasentanyeni. Iindlebe zimfutshane kwaye zijinga phantsi.
Idyasi
Idyasi yeMastiff yesiFrentshi imfutshane kwaye ithambile ngokumangalisayo kwinto enjalo inja enkulu , kwaye inombala ukusuka kwifawn ekhanyayo ukuya kwebomvu. Ezi zinja zinokuthwala imaski emnyama okanye emdaka okanye ngamanye amaxesha ayinamaski kwaphela, kodwa imaski kufuneka inqunyelwe kumbhobho kunye neendawo zamehlo kwaye ingasasazeki entloko. Umbala wempumlo kufuneka uhambelane nemaski.
Ukuhamba
Le nja iqhele ukuhamba kwi-trot kunye nentshukumo ekhululekileyo, nangona ikwazi ukukhawuleza kwi-short short. Intloko yakhe ithanda ukolula kwaye iya phambili ngokukhawuleza ehamba. Imilenze yakhe yangaphambili kufuneka ihambelane enye kwenye, njengoko kufanelekile ngemilenze yangasemva, kodwa yomibini idla ngokujikela kwiziko lakhe ngesantya esiphezulu. Xa ume ngxi, imilenze yangasemva akufuneki igobele enye kwenye kwiihoki.
Ubushushu beMastif yesiFrentshi
Kuba i-French Mastiff isisilwanyana esikhulu kwaye sinamandla, kunyanzelekile ukuba umoya wayo uzinzile kwaye uthembekile. Ngokutsho kwe-American Kennel Club umgangatho , umzekelo ofanelekileyo uzolile kwaye awuvuswa lula kumdla. Inja ifanele ibonakalise uthando olunyanisekileyo kumniniyo ize ibe liqabane elilungileyo kuyo yonke intsapho. Nangona le nja a inja yokulinda yendalo , isimilo seMastiff kufuneka silumke, singabi ndlongondlongo.
Intlalontle kunye noQeqesho
Injana yaseFransi yeMastiff idinga intlalontle kunye noqeqesho lwakwangoko ukuze ikhulise isimilo esifunwayo. Intetho yakudala ethi 'qalisa njengoko ufuna ukuhamba' iyasebenza apha. Ungaguquguquki kwimithetho yakho. Musa ukuvumela i-pup yakho kwifenitshala ngoku kwaye ulindele ukuba ahlale kuyo xa ekhulile. Ngokufanayo, musa ukukunyamezela ukudlala ngokuluma okunokukhokelela kwinto eyingozi ngakumbi xa imihlathi yakhe emikhulu ikhule ngokupheleleyo. Khumbula, into oyiphakamisayo yinto oyifumanayo.
Kuyinyani ukuba ezi zinja azisoloko zikuxabisa ukwabelana nekhaya lazo nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya, ngakumbi ezinye izinja, ngoko ke ukuhlalisana kufuneka kwenzeke ngelixa zisebancinci kwaye zilawuleka ngakumbi. Kwakhona kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba amadoda amadala akufumanisa kunzima ngokukhethekileyo ukunyamezelana.
Uqeqesho lokuthobela kukwabalulekile ekusekeni ubudlelwane obufanelekileyo phakathi kwenja nomnini. Ukuba awuyithathi indawo yakho njengenkokeli yeMastiff, inja iya kukukhokela kungekudala.
IiMastiffs zaseFransi eziqeqeshelwe intlalontle kunye nokuthobela zifanelekile ukuqeqeshwa kumsebenzi wokukhangela kunye nokuhlangula kunye nezinja zonyango.
Iimfuno Zomthambo
Le Mastiff eneneni igugile ngokwesayizi yayo, kwaye iyakwazi ukudlula ngomthambo ophakathi. Uhambo oluhle lwemihla ngemihla lwanele ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakhe, ngoko ke unokwenza kakuhle kwikhaya elineyadi encinane. Oko kwathiwa, ezi zinja ziyakonwabela ukwenza umzimba kwaye zikulungele ukutsala iintsimbi kwaye zithathe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lokuthobela. Xa ucinga ngokuzilolonga, ungalibali ingqondo yale nja kunye nomzimba wayo. Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kunceda ukutshisa uxinzelelo kunye neekhalori ezongezelelweyo, kwaye utshintsho lwendawo lunika uvuselelo lwengqondo olufunekayo oluya kunceda ukugcina le nja ingabi nesithukuthezi kwaye ibonise ukuziphatha okuyingozi.
uyenza njani into yokuba umntu we-sagittarius athandane nawe
Ukuqeqesha
Ngenxa yokuba imibimbi ebusweni nasentanyeni inokuqokelela ukufuma, kubalulekile ukuhlamba ezi zinja malunga neeveki ezimbini ukunqanda ukuvelisa amavumba. Imibimbi yobuso kunye namehlo kufuneka acinywe yonke imihla ukuze agcinwe engenazo iibhaktheriya kunye nenkunkuma eqokelelweyo. Ukuchithwa kuphakathi kuphela ngolu hlobo, ngoko ke ukuxubha okulungileyo amaxesha ambalwa ngeveki kuya kugcina iinwele ezikhululekileyo zibe zincinci. Iindlebe ezisongekileyo kufuneka zihlanjwe kabini ngenyanga, kwaye izikhonkwane kufuneka zigcinwe zichetyiwe ukunceda inja ihambe ngeenyawo ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iphephe umonakalo odibeneyo ekuthwaleni ubunzima obuninzi.
Kuyinzuzo ukuseka ezi ndlela zokuzilungisa ngelixa inja iseyinjana, ngaphambi kokuba ifike kubukhulu bayo obupheleleyo kunye namandla.
Imiba yezeMpilo
I-French Mastiff ijongene nemiceli mngeni emininzi yezempilo njengenye iintlobo ezinkulu kuquka:
- Isifo senhliziyo - Oku kubandakanya iyambombozela intliziyo kwaye i-subvalvular aortic stenosis .
- I-Dysplasia - Le yimeko ye-degenerative ye-hips kunye ne-elbows ebangela intlungu kunye nokuqhwala.
- Entropion - Inkophe engezantsi iqengqelekela ngaphakathi kwaye yenza ukuba imivimbo ikhuhle esweni kwaye yonakalise izicubu.
- Hyperkeratosis - Le meko ibangela ukuveliswa kwekeratin egqithisileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba i-footpads kunye nethishu yeempumlo zibe ngqindilili kwaye zibe nesibindi.
- Isifo sokuwa - Le yimeko yobuchopho ebangela ukuxhuzula okuphindaphindiweyo ngexesha elithile.
- Isifo samathambo - Le nto ibuhlungu, iyancipha isifo samalungu oko kukhokelela ekulahlekeni kwe-cartilage kunye nokunxiba kwamalungu.
- Torsion , aka ukuqunjelwa - Unobangela wale meko awukaziwa, kodwa kubangela ukudumba okubuhlungu kunye nokujijeka kwesisu esivala i-organ kwaye kukhokelela ekudibaneni okubulalayo kweegesi kunye ne-asidi yesisu.
- Ukutyeba ngokugqithisileyo - Ukugqithisa ukutyeba kwakho kunokukhokelela kuthotho lwezinye iimeko eziquka isifo seswekile nesifo sentliziyo.
- Isifo sezintso - Izintso zikwazi ukunciphisa amandla okucoca i-toxins, kwaye imeko ekugqibeleni ikhokelela ekubeni iphelele ukusilela kwezintso .
Ubomi beMastiff yesiFrentshi
Iintlobo ezinkulu azihlali ixesha elide njengeentlobo ezincinci ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluninzi olubeka kumalungu azo angaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, iFrench Mastiff inobomi obude ngokuqwalasela ubungakanani bayo kunye neengxaki zempilo eziphawulwe kuhlobo. Ubomi obuqhelekileyo buyiminyaka esibhozo ukuya kwelishumi, kodwa ezinye izinja zihlala ixesha elide. Kakade ke, ukondla le nja ukutya okukumgangatho ophezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyazilolonga rhoqo kwaye inika ukhathalelo lwesiqhelo lonyango lwezilwanyana kuya kuhamba indlela ende ekwandiseni ubomi bayo.
I-axis kunye ne-allies 1942 isicwangciso sokushicilela sesibini
Imbali encinci kwiMastiff yaseFransi
Olu hlobo lunembali enika umdla.
Imvelaphi ayicacanga ncam
Akukho mntu uqiniseke ngokupheleleyo malunga nemvelaphi yolu hlobo, kodwa iingcamango zixhaphakile. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba iFrench Mastiff ivela kwiintlobo zeMastiff zaseYurophu ekusenokwenzeka ukuba zadityaniswa nezinye izinja ezinkulu ezisebenzayo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba ezi zinja zinokuba yinzala yezinja zemfazwe zamaGrike namaRoma. Kukho uqikelelo lokuba i-Tibetan Mastiff nayo idlale indima ebalulekileyo kwisiseko sohlobo. Ekuphela kwento eqinisekileyo kukuba ezi zinja ngokuqinisekileyo zezosapho lweMastiff.
Iimpawu zokuqala zesiFrentshi
Ngokutsho kwe-AKC's imbali kolu didi, iiMastiffs/Bordeaux zakuqala zaseFransi zikhangeleka zahluke kakhulu kuhlobo lwanamhlanje. Beze ngemibala engeyiyo imithunzi yeefawn, kuquka i-brindle. Ngelixa ukumakisha kubonwa njengokunganqwenelekiyo namhlanje kwaye kufuneka kukhawulelwe kwisiqwengana esincinci esifubeni kunye nokuchukumisa ezinyaweni, iBordeaux yakudala ihlala ineempawu ezimhlophe ezibanzi. Imihlathi yazo yayingafani, kwaye ezinye izinja zazilunywa ngezikere apho amazinyo aphezulu ahlala phambi kwamazinyo angezantsi xa imihlathi ivaliwe. Namhlanje, ezi zinja kulindeleke ukuba zibe nokulunywa ngaphantsi. Kwakukho nokungafani kobukhulu bentloko, kunye nemigca eneentloko ezincinci kunezinye. Ukufuya uhlobo olunye kukhokhelele kwinkangeleko yangoku, efanayo.
Ngaphambili, bekukho 'iintlobo' ezintathu ezahlukeneyo.
uthini emngcwabeni
- I-International Cynological Federation
- Iklabhu yeKennel yaseNew Zealand
- IBhunga leSizwe leKennel yase-Australia
- Iklabhu yeSizwe yeKennel
- I-Dogue De Bordeaux: IsiKhokelo soMnini esiBanzi nguJoseph Janish
- Uqeqesho lwePotty kunye nokuThobela, ukutya kunye nayo yonke enye into yeMastiff yakho yaseFransi nguNathanial Lordsburgh
- Umbutho weDogue de Bordeaux waseMelika
- North American Bordeaux Federation
- Iqela leDogue de Bordeaux laseOstreliya
- I-SADB
- Abakhuphisi abali-16 bolona didi luKhulu lweNja eHlabathini
- Imifanekiso ye-11 yeeNja ezinkulu: Izigebenga ezinobuNtu uyakufuna ukugoduka
- 13 Iifoto zeBulldog zaseFransi kunye neeNqaku zoLonwabo mhlawumbi awuzazi
Buyiswa kuMda woKutshabalala
Yakuba inja yokugada ekhethwayo yabagcini beevenkile kunye ne-elite, oku Mastiff yajongana nesoyikiso esibi sokuphela ngexesha leMvukelo yamaFrentshi kwakhona ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II neMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo luye lwavuselelwa ngenxa yeenzame zomfuyi ongumFrentshi uRaymond Triquet owathi, kunye neqela labafuyi abakhutheleyo, baphinda bamisela olu hlobo ngoo-1960. Namhlanje, inani labantu likhula ngaphaya kwenqaba yolu hlobo eFransi.
Uzalelwe emsebenzini
Nokuba yeyiphi na imbali yazo, ezi zinja bezisebenza njengezinja zeenkomo, izibatha zenkunzi yenkomo, izinja ezigadayo zada zalwa kumabala emidlalo adumileyo aseRoma. Bahlala ikakhulu njengezilwanyana zasekhaya namhlanje, kodwa basakonwabela ukuba nohlobo oluthile lomsebenzi abafanele bawenze.
UkuQatshelwa ngokusemthethweni kwe-AKC
Ngaphandle kweengcambu zamandulo zeMastiff yaseFransi, ayizange yamkelwe ngokusemthethweni yi-American Kennel Club. AKC ) kude kube yi-2008 kwaye ihamba ngegama likaDogue De Bordeaux. Eminye yeminye imibutho eqaphela olu hlobo nangaliphi na igama ibandakanya:
Le mibutho ziindawo ezilungileyo zokukhangela abafuyi ukuba unomdla wokufumana iinjana zeFrench Mastiff ezithengiswayo. Lindela ixabiso kuba injana Mastiff French ukuba phakathi ,000 yaye ,000.
INkwenkwezi izisa ukuQondwa
Ngaphambi kwefilimu ka-1989 Turner & Hooch , iMastiff yaseFransi yayingekaziwa luninzi lwabantu ngokubanzi. I-Beasly, inkwenkwezi ye-canine yefilimu, yazisa kakhulu ukuqatshelwa kohlobo olugqamisa ulonwabo oluninzi kunye nemingeni yokuhlala nezinja. U-Beasly wasweleka ngo-1992, kodwa umsebenzi wakhe kwifilimu usavelisa ingqalelo kuhlobo.
Iincwadi zokuzalanisa
Ukuba ungathanda ukufunda ngakumbi ngeFrench Mastiff/Dogue de Bordeaux, jonga ezi zibhengezo ezonwabileyo nezifundisayo.
Iiklabhu zokuzalanisa
Iiklabhu zokuzala zinokuba zizixhobo ezimangalisayo zolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neBordeaux. Ezinye iiklabhu ezinkulu ziquka:
Yenza Isigqibo Esinolwazi
Ngokucacileyo, iFrench Mastiff ayilohlobo lomntu wonke kwaye ubunini akumele buthathwe lula. Amantshontsho akhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye uqeqesho luyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo. Iindleko zokhathalelo lwempilo zikwayinyani yolu hlobo. Yenza uphando lwakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uyaziqonda ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zemfuyo, emva koko undwendwele abafuyi abaninzi ukuze bafumane ulwazi lokuqala kwezi zinja. Qwalasela kuphela ukuzisa omnye ekhaya ukuba uceba ukumnika ikhaya ubomi bakhe bonke. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe malunga nenzala kunye neenzame zokuhlangula, tyelela DDBS.org .
Izihloko ezinxulumeneyo
Abakhuphisi abali-16 bolona didi luKhulu lweNja eHlabathini 
Imifanekiso ye-11 yeeNja ezinkulu: Izigebenga ezinobuNtu uyakufuna ukugoduka
