Amasiko aseFrance

Amagama Aphezulu Ebantwaneni

Umgangatho:

Umhla Wokuzalwa:

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Ndithumele Nge-Imeyile Veza Kwindawo

Imbali ende yaseFrance kunye nejoloji eyahlukeneyo zinike iingcambu izithethe zesizwe kunye nemimandla eyahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kwiincopho zekhephu ezigqunywe likhephu ukuya elunxwemeni elitshiswe lilanga, iFrance ibandakanya iindawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba. Njengomongameli wase-France wenkulungwane yama-20 uCharles de Gaulle Icacisile , 'Umntu angalawula njani ilizwe elineentlobo ezingama-246 zeshizi?'

Apho Kwaqala Isiko lesiFrentshi

Igama lelizwe livela kwisizwe samaFrank asekuqaleni sama-Frankish inkokeli uClovis yayingu-namesake womtya omde wookumkani abali-18 baseFrance ababizwa ngokuba nguLouis. Namhlanje, iFransi igcina ezinye izithethe ezinokulandelwa emva kwii-knights kunye neenqaba zamaXesha Aphakathi, ezinye zikhanyiselwe kwi-Renaissance, kwaye ezinye zikwimbali yakutshanje.

• Isigama sokutya saseFrance
• Zivavanye ngamaNqaku esiFrentshi mihla le
• Umahluko waseMelika kunye naseFrance

Njengabahlali benye ye Izizwe ezindala emhlabeni , amaFrentshi anentlonelo enzulu ngolwimi, amasiko, izithethe kunye nokuziphatha ngelixa bezingca ngobume babo behlabathi njengobuchule, iingcinga eziphambili kwezobugcisa noncwadi, ukutya, kunye nefashoni.

Iholide yesiFrentshi kunye neMithendeleko

Iiholide ezibaluleke kakhulu ziphawulwa yimibhiyozo emaphandleni, kwiidolophana nakwizixeko kulo lonke uhlanga. Kunye Zili-11 iiholide zikazwelonke ezisemthethweni , Abasebenzi baseFrance bonwabela inani leentsuku zesisa.

Iiholide zikarhulumente nezenkolo zaseFrance

Xa iholide yaseFrance iwela ngeCawa, ibhengezwa ngokusesikweni ngoMvulo. AmaFrentshi ayaziwa ngobuqhetseba, ngakumbi ngoMeyi, malunga nokwenza ezinye iimpelaveki ezongezelelweyo xa iholide iwela ngoLwesibini okanye ngoLwesine, kwindawo exhaphakileyo eyaziwa njenge vala umsantsa okanye ' ukwenza ibhulorho . '

• Iiholide ezimbini ezinkulu, iPasika kunye neKrisimesi, zisekwe kwizithethe zenkolo yobuKristu, njengoko ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-88 waseFrance abemi abazizigidi ezingama-65 zichonge njengeRoma Katolika.
• Usuku lweBastille okanye iLa Fête Nationale, ebhiyozelwa ngoJulayi 14, lusuku lokuzimela. Sisikhumbuzo sogonyamelo lwango-1789 lwentolongo iBastille olwaxhokonxa iMvukelo yaseFrance. Usuku lubonisa izinto ezenziwa ngomlilo, ukuwangawangisa iflegi, imingcelele kunye nokuvuselelwa okuvuselelayo IMarseillaise , umhobe wesizwe waseFrance.

Imihla emihlanu engakumbi kwikhalenda yaseFrance yile:

Uzihlamba njani iihempe iihempe

• Usuku lwaBasebenzi ngoMeyi 1
• Usuku lweMfazwe Yehlabathi II ngo-Meyi 8
• Umthendeleko we-Ascension, owabanjwa kwiintsuku ezingama-40 emva kwePasika, ngesiqhelo ngoLwesine ngoMeyi
• Yonke imini yeeNgcwele Usuku lwaBangcwele bonke ngoNovemba 1, xa amangcwaba ehonjiswe ngemixokelelwane okanye ii-chrysanthemums ezinamanzi
• Usuku lweArmistice ngoNovemba 11

Imibhiyozo engaqhelekanga yaseFrance

Izihlandlo ezininzi zokubhiyozela zaseFrance zizithethe ezinemvelaphi etyebileyo.

• I-Epiphany lusuku lukaKumkani abathathu, okanye usuku lweShumi elinesibini lweKrisimesi, ngoJanuwari 6. It ukhumbula oko kuthethwa yiBhayibhile Utyelelo lweeMagi ziphethe izipho ngenxa yosana olunguYesu. Usuku lweeKumkani ibhiyozelwa nemibutho eyenzelwe yona galette des rois , okanye 'ikeyiki yookumkani,' yeyona ndawo iphambili. Ukulandela iresiphi yeenkulungwane ezindala, ikeyiki ecekeceke, engqukuva, izaliswe yifrangipane kunye nekhrimu eyenziwe ngeeamangile ezimnandi, ibhotolo, amaqanda neswekile. Inqunciwe kwizilayi kwaye kumnandi kukubona ukuba ngubani ofumana isiqwenga ngomtsalane omncinci wethokheni ( imbotyi ) efihliweyo ngaphakathi kwaye unxibe isithsaba sephepha.
• u-Apreli wezidenge , okanye Intlanzi ka-Epreli , lusuku lweziqhulo ezisebenzayo ngo-Epreli 1. Ngokuhambelana nesiko elifihlakeleyo lenkulungwane ye-16, abantwana benza iphepha lokuzoba iintlanzi ukupeyinta imiqolo yabantu abadala engazi, bebaleka ngelixa besithi, ' U-Apreli wezidenge. Isithethe ubuncinci sichaza ukuba kutheni ungathenga intlanzi eyenziwe ngetshokholethi ngomhla wokuqala ku-Epreli.
• Usuku Lwemiphefumlo Yonke Nge-2 kaNovemba lusuku olulandelayo uSuku lwaBangcwele bonke. Kwakhona kwaziwa ngokuba ngumhla wabafileyo ( Usuku labafile ), Kulapho kuthandazwa khona yonke imiphefumlo elungileyo yabantu abafileyo.
• Usuku lukaSt uwela ngoSuku lweArmistice, oluphawula ukuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I ngo-1918, ekhunjulwa nge-11: 11 kusasa ngo-Novemba 11. Ikwabiza umthendeleko wesiko lokugcoba irhorse ekupheleni kokuvuna kwandule ixesha lokuzila ngoku elaziwa ngokuba yiAdvent. . Ukuhamba ehamba ngehashe lakhe elimhlophe njengoBhishophu waseTours, uMartin wayengumphathi wenkulungwane yesine wabangqibi, amafama aqeshiweyo kunye nabagcini bentselo. Kwingingqi yeAuvergne kumbindi weFrance, kubanjwa imiboniso yehashe eSuku lweSt.Martin naseDunkerque, kufutshane nomda waseBelgium, abantwana bebhanyabhanya bephethe izibane zamaphepha ngorhatya bekhangela ihashe laseSt.
• Usuku lukaSt Nge-25 kaNovemba kukhunjulwa umfeli-nkolo, uSanta Catherine waseAlexandra, wanqunyulwa intloko ngu-Emperor Maximinus II malunga ne-305 AD. Namhlanje, iiCatherinettes ezifikelela kubudala obungama-25 zingatshatanga zithandazela ukufumana umyeni ngelixa zihamba ngombala oluhlaza (omele ubulumko) kunye neminqwazi emthubi (yokholo) ukukhusela i-spinsterhood.
• Iilwandle zaseParis Ulwandle luza eParis ngoJulayi nango-Agasti xa isixeko sibamba umsitho wasimahla ngaphandle konxweme loMlambo iSeine ngezitulo zokuhombisa, iiambrela zelanga, iitafile zepikiniki, imithi yesundu, isanti, imithombo, kunye neziphungo. , iilori ze-ice cream, kunye nokudada ukuze wonwabe.

Ukuphawula amanqaku amnandi kwiNdlela yaseFrance

Amaxesha abalulekileyo obuqu kubomi baseFrance ayajongwa ngamasiko emveli anikezelwe kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.

Amasiko okufika koMntwana

Iishawa zentsana aziqhelekanga eFrance, kodwa oomama abalindeleyo bahlala behlanjwa ngezinto ezinokubakho, phantse izinto ezintsha ezivela kubahlobo nakusapho emva kokuzalwa komntwana. Akumangalisi ukuba, isithethe saseFransi sibandakanya iwayini, nokuba sele ifikile. Esona sipho sigqibeleleyo yimeko yewayini emele unyaka wokuzalwa wosana olunokuthi lubekwe phantsi ukuze lukhule de umntwana afikelele ebudaleni eneminyaka engama-21.

Kumama omtsha, isithethe esidala saseFransi kukuba utata omtsha abonise isiqwenga sedayimane ukubhiyozela ukuzalwa komntwana wesibini, ngakumbi kwimeko yomntwana wokuqala.

Amasiko okuzalwa

Yiya kwitheko lokuzalwa eFrance kwaye uyakuqaphela ukufana okumbalwa, kunye nokungafani okumbalwa, kwimibhiyozo yemihla yokuzalwa oyibonileyo e-US. Lindela ikeyiki ehonjiswe ngeziqhamo endaweni ye-icing. Funda ukucula 'Usuku lokuzalwa olumnandi!' kwaye ukuba awuyazi into oza kuyikhethela isipho, yiya neentyatyambo okanye nantoni na esongelwe ngobuhle kwaye ihonjiswe kamnandi ngeribhoni.

Amasiko Omtshato

Kwimitshato yaseFrance, kuyinto yesiko ukuba umntu anqumle iibhotile zangempela zeChampagne esebenzisa i-saber eyenziwe ngokukodwa . Ngokwentsomi, isithethe esivela kumajoni amahashe aseHussard anezakhono kaNapoleon. Ekuphumeleleni, babeza kukhwela kugalo olupheleleyo kwaye bacoce ngokucocekileyo umphezulu weebhotile ze-champagne ezigcinwe phezulu ngamanenekazi. Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, ikeyiki yomtshato yesiFrentshi, ebizwa ECroquembouche, yi Ukuhanjiswa okuphezulu okwenziwe ngamaqebengwana okanye ii-macarons zifunjwe kwi-cone kwaye ziboshwe ngeswekile okanye ngemisonto ye-caramel.

Imanyano ithi kwimfazwe yamakhaya

Iintsuku zentengiso eFrance

Usuku lwentengiso olushushu kwilali yaseProvençal yindawo ephambili yokuphila kwesiFrentshi, nakwinkulungwane yama-21. Yisiko lesiFrentshi elijikeleza unyaka wonke elinokulandelwa emva kweminyaka engama-800. Yabemi balapha, uhambo lokuya kuthenga kunye kunye noluntu; iindwendwe, ngumthendeleko weemvakalelo. I-jumble yeetafile eziqaqambileyo zibonisa amalaphu, izixhobo zekhompyutha, izinto zakudala, isepha eyenziwe nge lavender eyenziwe ngezandla, iintyatyambo ezintsha, iisoseji, iimfumba zeminquma nokunye okuninzi okubonisa ubuchule basekuhlaleni.

Konke kugqityiwe malunga nasemini emaqanda, njengoko wonke umntu esiya kwikhefi okanye ekhayeni lesidlo sasemini kwaye mhlawumbi siesta. Idolophana nganye okanye indawo yokuhlala eParis eneemarike ineentsuku kunye neeyure ezahlukeneyo. Ngelixa kungekho mntu waziyo ngokuqinisekileyo, olona qikelelo lukhulu kukuba li-10,000 iimarike zemveli zaseFrance isebenza ngaphesheya kweFrance.

Amasiko okutya newayini

Ukutya kwesiFrentshi kuthathwa njengeyona nto iphambili kucoceko phakathi kweyona ndawo ibalulekileyo yokutya. Ngokubalulekileyo kwi-2010, i-French gastronomy yamkelwa yi-UNESCO njenge ' ilifa lemveli elingaphathekiyo . ' Ngokuphathelele iwayini, iFrance yindawo yesibini kuphela e-Itali imveliso kunye newayini zaseFrance zibambe ezabo phakathi kwezona ndawo zidumileyo, ezixabisekileyo kunye neelebheli zezindlu.

Amasiko okutya aqeqeshiweyo

Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, u-agustaur, umpheki kunye nomgxeki wokutya u-Auguste L'Escoffier wamanyanisa ezona ndlela zingcono zokupheka zaseFrance ngendlela ebonakalayo. U-L'Escoffier ukwenze inkqubo yombutho yamakhitshi obuchwephesha asekwe kwicandelo labasebenzi elaziwa njenge Inkqubo yebrigade .

• ' Ukuqeqesha ubugcisa bokupheka kwesiFrentshi 'yincwadi yokupheka yobugcisa kaJulia Umntwana eyangenisa kuguquko olukhulu lwaseMelika.

• ' Isikhokelo seNkcubeko 'yincwadi yesalathiso ye-L'Escoffier esasetyenziswa ngabapheki abaziintloko kwihlabathi liphela.
• ' Isikhokelo seMicrosoft Ngumthombo ohlonitshwayo wehlabathi jikelele wokuhlola kunye nokukhetha eyona ndawo yokutyela kunye neehotele kumazwe angama-28.
• Inkonzo yesiFrentshi yindlela esesikweni, esebenzayo ngamandla, kunye nesitayile setafile esecaleni esisetyenzisiweyo kwiindawo zokutyela ezilungileyo.

Isonka saseFrance kunye neCheese newayini

Akukho nto inye ingokwesiko eFransi njengokubona kwabantu abemi ngaphandle kwilali yasekuhlaleni indawo ekubhakwa kuyo ukutya (ivenkile yesonka) elinde okutsha kubhakwe izinti baya kutya isidlo sakusasa, isidlo sasemini, kunye nesangokuhlwa. Kukho nemigaqo nakwizithako kunye nendlela yemveliso isiko lebaguette, ityiwe kumgangatho we 10 bhiliyoni ngonyaka .

Izinto ezimnandi zenziwe njengomntu ofikisayo

Nabani na onokufaka i-baguette egqibeleleyo, eqweqwe phantsi kwengalo ukuba idityaniswe netshizi yaseFrance kunye newayini ebomvu okanye emhlophe kwisidlo sasemini sepikniki saseFrance esidliwa ekhaya, ebhentshini lepaki, okanye ebekwe engceni ngaselunxwemeni lomlambo. I-French classic iwayini kunye neeshizi zokubhangqa ziphefumlelwe ngokwengingqi.

Imbali yobuGcisa neLifa leMveli

IFransi kudala yazibonakalisa kubugcisa obubonakalayo, bhanyabhanya, kunye nokwenza ubugcisa. Amagcisa abhiyozelweyo ekupeyinteni, kumculo, kumdaniso, nakwimiboniso bhanya-bhanya bebephambi kwamaxesha, behlola avant garde imixholo, iintshukumo, kunye nobuchule kubugcisa babo.

Inkcubeko yobuGcisa eFrance

ILouvre eParis yeyomhlaba wonke olona nyuziyam lutyelelweyo , nabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezisithoba abasasaza kwiingcango zayo minyaka le. Eminye yezona zinto zixabisekileyo, ezithandekayo zaseFrance zokupeyinta zixhonywe eMusée d'Orsay ekufuphi. Iindidi ezininzi zeMonet ezidumileyo 'zeenyibiba zamanzi' zibeka iindonga kwindawo encinci encinci, iOrangerie.

Imisebenzi ethandwayo ngabazobi abaziwayo baseFrance abanjengoClaude Monet, uPierre-Auguste Renoir, uEdgar Degas, u-Édouard Manet, noPaul Cézanne bayathandwa kwingqokelela yeemyuziyam zobugcisa ezilungileyo kwihlabathi liphela apho ezi Impressionists zimele imvukelo ngokuchasene nesiko lesiqhelo ngaBakhulu beMasters.

Isithethe seCinematic yesiFrentshi

Umenzi wefilimu uLumière abazalwana baziwa ngokuba phakathi kweyokuqala ukwenza imifanekiso ehambayo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Uvavanyo lwabo lwakwangoko babhala imicimbi yemihla ngemihla, enje ngoololiwe abafika kwizikhululo. Yaqala ke inkcubeko ende yokuvelisa iifilimu eFrance. Emva kweMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, Umtshangatshangiso omtsha okanye iNew Wave yaqalisa isiko lase-cinematic lase-France xa iqela labagxeki abancinci kubandakanya uFrançois Truffaut noJean-Luc Godard baqala ukuzenzela ezabo iifilimu.

Iifilimu zaseFransi zangekhulu leminyaka zibandakanya:

Isiko lesiFrentshi

Ngokuzingca ngolwimi lwabo lwengoma, amaFrentshi avelise isithethe soncwadi esinamandla, nebango Amabhaso weNobel angaphezulu kuncwadi ukodlula nasiphi na esinye isizwe. Kwiminyaka emininzi, isiFrentshi sasilulwimi lwezobugcisa, iileta kunye nokudibanisa. Ngelixa izichazi zesiFrentshi ezichazayo zemihla ngemihla kunye neslang ziphila ngemifanekiso engacwangciswanga, ubunyulu bolwimi obubhaliweyo bukhuselwe ngokusondeleyo Amalungu angama-40 ahloniphekileyo ye Isikolo saseFrance ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-17.

Amasiko atyebileyo enza iFrance ikhetheke

Ukuziqhenya okukhulu kwabantu baseFrance bathatha ulwimi lwabo, amasiko endawo, iimveliso kunye nezithethe zezinye zezinto ezenza iFrance ibaluleke kangaka. Ukufunda malunga neyona nto ibalaseleyo, kunye neyodwa eyinyani, phakathi kwezo zithethe kunye nokutyelela iFrance ukuze wabelane ngesiko lomntu yenye yeendlela umntu anokubhiyozela ngazo ubomi ngendlela ekhethekileyo yesiFrentshi.

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