IiNgcaciso zokuzala kweNja yeNja enkulu yaseSwiss

Inja enkulu yaseSwiss Mountain yingxilimbela ethambileyo.

Isigebenga esithambileyo, i-Greater Swiss Mountain Dog liqabane elonwabileyo nelinobudlelwane. 'I-Swissy' lilungu losapho elilungileyo nelizele ngumtsalane kwaye liziqhelanisa neendlela ezininzi zokuphila.

Imbali

I-Swissy yaphuhliswa kwiindawo ezikude zaseSwitzerland njengomsebenzi kwiifama. Yehla kwiMastiffs eyayiziswe ngamaRoma, yaphawuleka njengenja yokutsala iinqwelo ezinzima. Ikwangumalusi wemfuyo kunye nomgcini wefama jikelele.

Amanqaku anxulumeneyo

Ekufikeni kwe-automation, i-Swissyy yayingasafuneki ukutsala imithwalo enzima. Yafa njengenzala ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, kodwa yaphinda yafunyanwa ngo-1900. Olu hlobo lwaziswa eMelika. Eyaziwa yi-American Kennel Club kwi-1995, i-Greater Swiss iyinxalenye yeQela eliSebenzayo le-AKC.

Imbonakalo

Njengoko kunokulindeleka kwinja eyidrafti, iSwissy yinja enkulu kwaye inamandla. Inethambo elinzima kwaye inezihlunu kwaye ibonakala yomelele kwaye yomelele. Ubude obuphakathi buphakathi kwe-intshi ezingama-23.5 ukuya kwi-intshi ye-27 yabasetyhini kunye ne-25.5 ukuya kwi-intshi ye-28.5 yamadoda. Nangona ubunzima benja nganye bunokwahluka, i-avareji iyahluka ukusuka kwi-80 ukuya kwi-130 yeekhilogram.

I-Swissy luhlobo olunemibala emithathu, idla ngokuba mnyama, bomvu namhlophe. Ingubo yesiseko idla ngokuba mnyama, nangona eminye imibala inokwenzeka. Kufuneka kubekho iimpawu ezimhlophe kwi:

Zone izithupha
Umsila
Muzzle
Indawo yamehlo
Isifuba
Intamo (uyazikhethela)

Intloko inkulu, inobuhlobo kunye nentetho ephaphileyo. Amehlo antsundu omnyama kwaye ashushu. Iimpukane zazo, okanye umlebe ongasentla, awuphuhliswanga ngokupheleleyo ukuze i-Greater Swiss ingavuthi.

Ubuntu kunye noMoya

I-Swissy kufuneka ibe yinja ezithembileyo, ingabi nantloni kwaye ingabi ndlongondlongo. Uyathobela ngokwemvelo yaye uyakuvuyela ukuba kunye nentsapho yakhe engabantu. ISwissy ilungile kubantwana abancinci kunye nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya. Uyakwazi ukuhlala ephaphile yaye unokukhonkotha naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwindawo akuyo. Ngelixa i-watchdog elungileyo, i-Greater Swiss kufuneka ibe mathidala kwaye ilume kuphela njengendlela yokugqibela.

I-Greater Swiss ngumhlobo othembekileyo, onothando kwaye onomdla. Inzala iyakhula ngokulandela imiyalelo kwaye ingumlandeli ngentliziyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ke ngoko ukuba afumane ubunkokeli obuqinileyo kodwa obuthambileyo ebantwini bekhaya. Ukunqongophala kobunkokeli obucacileyo kunokukhokelela kwimiba yokuziphatha kunye ne-Swissy.

Uqeqesho kunye noMthambo

Njengamantshontsho, inzala igcwele umdla kunye nolonwabo olumnandi. Injana enkulu yaseSwitzerland idinga uqeqesho oluqinileyo nolunothando malunga nesimilo. Njengenja eyidrafti, idinga uqeqesho lwe-leash kwangoko ukunqanda ithuku lokutsala intambo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, umntu obambe intambo. Ithuku lomhlambi nalo lifuna uqeqesho ukuze likwazi ukulawula kuba iSwissy inokuziva ifuna ukwalusa ezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nabantwana abancinci. Uqeqesho olungaguquguqukiyo, olungaguquguqukiyo ludla ngokuphumelela kakhulu ekumenzeni abe lilungu lentsapho elithobekileyo nelihloniphekileyo.

Inzala iyacotha ukuya kwindlu kaloliwe. Abanini kufuneka baqale kwangethuba ngamantshontsho kwaye bangatshintshi. Uqeqesho lwekhreyithi ibe yimpumelelo kakhulu ngeSwissy.

I-Greater Swiss yinja yezemidlalo, kodwa idla ngokugqabhuka kuphela. Inqanaba lomsebenzi liyahluka kakhulu, kwaye u-Swissy uthanda ukulala kakuhle. Amantshontsho kufuneka abekwe esweni ukuthintela ukuzilolonga ngokugqithisileyo kuba oku kunokuphazamisa ukukhula nokukhula kwamathambo. Ngokubanzi, uhlobo lufuna umthambo ophakathi kuphela, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuhamba okanye kabini ngosuku. Olunye uncedo kukuba umntu omdala waseSwissy naye uya kuphumelela ekwenzeni umthambo ngakumbi, njengokuhamba intaba okanye ukuqubha. Ayizizo izinja zamanzi ngokwendalo, ngoko ke iinjana kufuneka ziziswe ngobunono emanzini.

IiMfuneko zokuzilungisa

Inja yeNtaba yaseSwitzerland ineengubo ezimfutshane eziphindwe kabini ekulula ukuyigcina. Idyasi ayinakuthandeka ukubhijela okanye ukukhwelana. Nangona kunjalo, iSwissy iyaphalala unyaka wonke kunye neentlungu ezinzima entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ukuxubha rhoqo kunye nokuhlamba kuya kunciphisa ingxaki, njengoko kuya kwenza izixhobo zokuzilungisa kunye neeshampu ezenzelwe ukulahla iintlobo.

Olu hlobo alukuthandi ukucheba iinzipho, ukuxukuxa amazinyo okanye ukucocwa kweendlebe. Ubumnene kunye nokuqhelana kwangaphambili kunye nenkqubo kunye nokuqiniswa okuninzi okulungileyo kunokunceda ukwenza i-Swissysy ibe lula ukuyilungisa.

Imiba yeMpilo yeNja enkulu yaseSwitzerland yaseNtabeni

I-Greater Swiss ineengxaki zonyango ezimbini eziqhelekileyo. I-Distichiasis, okanye i-eyelashes eyongezelelweyo, ixhaphake kwinzala. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ayibangeli iingxaki. Ukuba uyacaphuka, tyelela ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana malunga nonyango loluleko. Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba komchamo kwabasetyhini kukwayingxaki exhaphakileyo. Ukubulala imazi emva kokuba ifumene umjikelo omnye wobushushu ubuncinane ibonakaliswe ukunceda kule meko.

Kukwakho iingxaki ezimbalwa ezingaqhelekanga. Ezi zinja zinokuhlupheka kunye isifo sokuwa ukusuka kubulali ukuya ekubekeni ubomi esichengeni. I-Bloat/gastric torsion kunye ne-splenic torsion zixhaphakile kwaye yingxakeko yonyango. NgeBloat / gastric torsion, isisu siyajika kwaye sizalise igesi. Oku kususa unikezelo lwegazi esiswini, kwaye inja iya kothuka. Nge-splenic torsion, i-spleen iyajika kwaye ikwayimeko eyingozi. Zombini iimeko zifuna utyando olungxamisekileyo olukhawulezileyo.

yimalini imilinganiselo yemoto enobunzima

I-Greater Swiss inokuthi ithande ukuba neemeko zamathambo ezihlaselwe ziintlobo ezininzi ezinkulu, ezifana ne-hip, igxalaba okanye i-elbow dysplasia. Abafuyi abaninzi baba ne-x-ray yezinja ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba abazali bakhululekile kule meko. Abanini banokunceda ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwesimo ngokukhuthaza ukukhula okucothayo kunye nokuzinzileyo kwiinjana. Ukulungiswa kakuhle komzimba wenjana kunokunceda.

I-Swissy yinja ye-Alpine. Akawanyamezeli kakuhle amaqondo obushushu kwaye usenokuba sengozini yokubethwa bubushushu xa umthambo ngemini eshushu. Ukuba ngaphandle, inja kufuneka ibe nomthunzi omkhulu kunye namanzi acocekileyo. Eyona ndlela ingcono kukugcina inja kwindawo yomoya ngeentsuku ezishushu.

I-Greater Swiss yinja enkulu kwiintsapho kunye nabangatshatanga. Ubhetyebhetye, uzimisele ukukholisa kwaye unobuhlobo. Unokuba ngumhlobo wanaphakade kunye neqabane kunye nenkathalo kunye noqeqesho olufanelekileyo.

Izihloko ezinxulumeneyo