Iipistachio yenye yezona ntongotye zixabisekileyo ngenxa yeempawu zazo zokupheka, kunye neeamangile, iiMacadamias kunye neecashews. Ayisiyondawo ilula ukhula ekhaya, kodwa kunokwenzeka, ngakumbi ukuba uhlala kwimozulu elungileyo.
Ukukhethwa kweMozulu
Iipistachios zivela kwimimandla eshushu, eyomileyo yolwandle lweMeditera kunye nakuMbindi Mpuma. Imozulu yabo efanelekileyo yintlango kwaye e-US, bakhuliswa kuphela kwintengiso eCalifornia nakuMzantsi-ntshona.
- Umthi we-pistachio oqolileyo ungasinda kumaqondo obushushu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-0 degrees, kodwa imithi emincinci yenzakele xa amaqondo obushushu ehla aye kuma-20s aphantsi. Nayiphi na imozulu ebandayo entlakohlaza ingonakalisa iintyatyambo ezintle, isuse isityalo sexesha lonyaka.
- Iipistachio zifuna ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-700 okanye ezingama-800 zobusika obubandayo, ezichazwe njengenani leeyure ezingaphantsi kweedigri ezingama-45 phakathi kukaNovemba noMatshi, ukuntyatyamba nokubeka iziqhamo ngempumelelo.
- Ehlotyeni bayayithanda ishushu kakhulu kwaye yomile.
- Imvula kunye nokufuma kuthintela isiqhamo, esine nati etyiwayo, ekubeni ivuthwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ikholisa ukudala izifo zokungunda kwimithi ye pistachio.
- Imithi yeAlmond
- Ungawugcina njani umthi ngeBark eyonakalisiweyo
- Indawo ye-USDA yokulima 6
Ngamanye amagama, iipistachios zinoluhlu olucekeceke ngokunyamezelana kwemozulu, zisenza ukuba kube nzima ukukhula ngaphandle kweCalifornia kunye namazwe akumazantsi mpuma. Kuyacingelwa ukuba imithi inokukhula kwi-Mpuma-mpuma, kodwa amathuba okuba aphile ubomi obude kunye neziqhamo abancinci.
Ukusekwa
Iipistachio zihlala zithengwa njengemithi emiliselweyo kwaye ngokubanzi azisasazwa ngabalimi basekhaya kuba iingcambu ezifanelekileyo azifumaneki. Zininzi iintlobo zemfuza zepistachio, kodwa iJoley, iKerman kunye neSfax zezona zixhaphakileyo ngabalimi bezitiya.
Ukungcola
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba imithi ye-pistachio yeyamadoda okanye eyabasetyhini kwaye zombini ziyacelwa ukuba zivelise isivuno - amandongomane aveliswa kwimithi yabasetyhini, ngelixa eyindoda ibonelela ngomungu wokuchumisa iintyatyambo ezingamabhinqa. Peters luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwamadoda asetyenziselwa le njongo.
Ukutyala
Imithi yePistachio ihlala ityalwe njengeengcambu ezingenanto phakathi kukaJanuwari noMatshi, oko kuthetha ukuba zithengwa ngaphandle komhlaba okanye imbiza ngexesha lokulala kwazo.
Ilanga
Bafuna indawo enelanga elipheleleyo, kokukhona kushushu. Abanye abagadi begadi bakhetha ukutyala iipistachios ngokuchasene nodonga olujonge emazantsi ukubanika ubushushu obongezelelekileyo, kunye nokubonelela ngeedigri ezimbalwa zokukhusela iqabaka ebusika.
Umhlaba
Bakhetha umhlaba ococekileyo, kodwa kungenjalo iipistachios zilungelelaniswe phantse naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba. Ngokuqhelekileyo akukho mfuneko yokulungisa umhlaba, kuba iipistachio zihlala ekhaya kumhlaba onamatye, onamatye ophantsi kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nezondlo.
Indawo
Iipistachios zikhula ziye kuma-20 okanye ii-30 ubude ubude nobubanzi, ke cwangcisa indawo yokutyala ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokufanelekileyo, indoda kunye nemithi imithi ityalwe ecaleni komnye nomnye, kodwa ukusasazeka kwempumlo kuyaphumelela ngokubanzi ukuba kungaphakathi kweenyawo ezingama-50.
Ukhathalelo lokuqala noQeqesho
Iipistachios ziyinyamezelela kakhulu imbalela yakuba imiselwe, kodwa kubalulekile ukubonelela ukufuma okwaneleyo kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala. Endaweni yokunkcenkceshela kancinci emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kungcono ukuba unkcenkceshele ngokunzulu rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukukhuthaza ukubamba nzulu.
Njengoko umthi ukhula, amasebe asezantsi kufuneka athenwe ukuze kuphuhliswe umthi onesiqu esinye onamagatsha aqala kwiimitha ezine ukuya ezintlanu emhlabeni. Imithi yePistachio ihlala ilanky xa isemncinci, ke licebo elihle ukubaxhasa ngezikhonkwane ezomeleleyo zeminyaka embalwa yokuqala. Isibonda seplanga esi-2x2 esiqhutywa emhlabeni macala omthi sanele ngokwaneleyo. Sebenzisa amaqhina erabha ukukhusela umthi kwizibonda, ukuze isiqu somzimba singonakali.
Unonophelo oluqhubekayo
Ukuba imozulu ilungile, kuncinci kakhulu ukhathalelo lokuba umthi wepistachio kufuneka uphumelele kwaye uvelise kakuhle amashumi eminyaka.
- Ingumbono olungileyo ukugcina ungqimba lwe-mulch ngaphezulu kwendawo yengcambu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha unciphise amasebe akhula esiya kumbindi womthi.
- Ukunciphisa ukukhula okungaphandle (i-intshi ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-16) zomthi ubusika rhoqo kuya kugcina ukukhula kuhambelana kwaye kuthanda ukuveliswa kwemithi evelisa iziqhamo.
- Kwimozulu yasentlango, kufuneka bankcenkceshelwe nzulu rhoqo kwiiveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu zokuvelisa eyona nut.
Izilwanyana kunye nezifo
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulawula izinambuzane kwiipistachios kukuthintela, njengoko unyango olunempumelelo lwezitshabalalisi ezithile kubalimi basekhaya kunzima kakhulu. Ngethamsanqa, kwimozulu efanelekileyo yepistachio umthi ngokubanzi awunazitshabalalisi. Iingcebiso ezimbalwa ngokubanzi zinokunceda.
- Sukuvumela ukhula lujikeleze imithi, kuba utyani obunzima buwuvalela ukufuma esihlahleni, oko kusandisa amathuba okuba sisifo sokungunda.
- Coca inkunkuma yamagqabi kunye neziqhamo eziwileyo ukuwa ukuthintela ubusika obuninzi bezinambuzane emhlabeni.
- Gwema ukusebenzisa ukunkcenkceshela ngaphezulu ngeepistachio, njengoko amagqabi amanzi kunye ne-bark ixhaphake kakhulu kwizifo.
Ukuvuna
Iipistachios zithatha iminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwesisixhenxe ukuthwala emva kokutyala kwaye zivuthwa kakhulu ngo-Okthobha. Zikulungele xa ulusu lujika luhlaza luba tyheli kwaye lubomvu kwaye luqala ukwahlula kwi-nut engaphakathi. Inkqubo yokuvuna imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Yandlala itarp emhlabeni ukuqokelela amandongomane kwaye unkqonkqoze izihloko ezivela kumasebe ngepali ende.
- Susa amakhoba angaphandle kwigobolondo lepistachio; oku kunokufezekiswa ngokuzihlikihla ngaphezulu kwesiqwenga selaphu le-hardware ngemingxunya eyi-1/2-intshi eqhotyoshelwe kwisakhelo somthi.
- Sasaza amantongomane kwindawo ethe tyaba ukuze yome elangeni kangangeentsuku ezininzi. Licebo elilungileyo ukuzigquma ngomnatha weentaka ukunqanda ubusela.
- Gcina kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo kwiingxowa zeplastiki ezitywiniweyo.
Ukonwabela iPistachios
Ukukhula kwepistachios konke malunga nokonwabela amandongomane. Kuthatha inani elifanelekileyo lokuzinikezela ukuze umthi umiselwe, kodwa xa usenza njalo, umthi osempilweni unokubonelela ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-50 zamandongomane ngonyaka-ngaphezulu kokwaneleyo ukubonelela usapho kwaye abanye bashiye ukuba babelane ngexesha leholide .
