Njengokuninzi kweCaribbean, inkcubeko yaseHaiti ngumxube owahlukileyo weempembelelo zaseYurophu, eNtshona Afrika naseLatin America. Imbali kunye nejografi yokuqokelelwa kweziqithi kunceda ekubumbeni inkcubeko erhabaxa. Jonga ukuba yintoni eyenza iHaiti ibe yeyohlobo oluthile ngokufunda ngexabiso lenkcubeko kunye namasiko abo.
Inkcubeko kunye neenqobo ezisemgangathweni zaseHaiti
Inkcubeko yaseHaiti iphuculwe ikakhulu kubukhoboka, intlupheko, kunye nobunzima, ke ubudlelwane babaluleke kakhulu. Imbali yelizwe iyila yonke into ukusuka kulwimi ukuya kukutya.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Iintshukumo zangaphandle zoSapho Wonke umntu uya kuthanda
- Iifoto zoLonwabo loSapho lwehlobo
- Imilinganiselo yeNkcubeko yaseArabhu
Imbali emfutshane yaseHaiti
Ifumaneka kwiCaribbean, IHaiti sisizwe esizimeleyo ekwabelana ngesiqithi sesibini ngobukhulu kulo mmandla neRiphabhlikhi yaseDominican. Amashumi asithoba anesihlanu eepesenti abantu baseHaiti banemvelaphi yaseAfrika kuba esi siqithi sasisebenzisa njengezibuko kumzi-mveliso waseMntla Melika nase Mzantsi Melika. IHaiti yaqala yafakwa ikholoni yiSpanish, emva koko amaFrentshi, ngaphambi kokufumana inkululeko, ke uya kuyibona loo mpembelelo kwinkcubeko yabo yale mihla.
Ulwimi lwaseHaiti
IsiFrentshi nesiCreole saseHaiti ziilwimi ezisemthethweni zaseHaiti, zibenza bahluke kwezinye izizwe zaseCaribbean. Ngelixa isiCreole silulwimi oluthethwayo phakathi kwabaninzi baseHaiti, isiFrentshi sisetyenziswa rhoqo ekubhaleni nakwimeko ezisesikweni.
Iimpawu zeMveli zaseHaiti
Kuba uninzi lwabantu baseHaiti bahlala emaphandleni kwaye iHaiti ithathwa njengelinye lamazwe ahlwempuzekileyo emhlabeni, amaxabiso emveli kunye nawoluntu ahamba phambili. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabemi baseHaiti bangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala, ke oko kubumba neenkolelo zenkcubeko. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zaseHaiti zibandakanya:
- Ukubuk 'iindwendwe
- Uhlobo olunobubele noluchazayo
- Ukuthobela kwabadala
- Intlonipho kusapho
- Ukwamkela inkcubeko yaseHaiti
- Ukusebenza kunye
Ubudlelwane beNkcubeko yaseHaiti
Udumo eHaiti lubalulekile. Inokuchaphazela imeko yakho kwinkcubeko yaseHaiti kwaye ichonge inqanaba lentlonipho oyifumana eluntwini. Iintsapho zijongwa njengeyunithi enye enkulu. Ke ngoko, ukungalunganga komntwana kunokuchaphazela umbono wosapho xa lulonke. Oku akunakwandiswa kubazali kuphela, kodwa nakootatomkhulu kunye namanye amalungu osapho awandisiweyo.
Ukutya kwaseHaiti
Izityalo, iibhanana, umbona, ii-yam, kunye nerayisi zezona zitya zixhaphakileyo eHaiti. Esona silimo sabo siphambili semali, nangona kunjalo, yikofu yearabica kunye nommoba. Abantu baseHaiti bakhetha ukupheka naboiziqholo zendawonanini na benako. I-Thyme, i-anise, i-pepper emnyama, i-oregano kunye nee-clove ziintandokazi zendawo. Ungafumana rhoqo umkhenkce ochetyiweyo kunye nefriji, okanye iziqwenga eziqhotsiweyo zenyama yehagu okanye yeestain ekhoneni.
Umculo waseHaiti kunye noMdaniso
IMerengue ithandwaisimbo somculo siphuhliswe eHaiti. IRap, ihip-hop, kunye nomculo ophefumlelweyo we-reggae nawo uyathandwa. Ezi ndlela zomculo zinceda ekubumbeni Uhlobo lomdaniso waseHaiti , ebalisa amabali kwaye ikhuthaza ubudlelwane.
- Umdaniso weCompas wavela eHaiti kwaye uyafana nokudanisa kwe-merengue, kuphela kancinci.
- Umnyhadala weRara ngumnyhadala owahlukileyo ukusuka ngoLwesithathu we-Ash ukuya ngeCawe yePasika emalunga nokwenza wonke umntu adanise.
- IYanvalou ngumdaniso waseAfrika odumileyo eHaiti kwaye udlalwa njengomthandazo weqela.
Ulwakhiwo kunye namaxabiso ngokubanzi eHaiti
Uninzi lwabantu baseHaiti lubaluleke kakhulu kubomi bosapho, nokuba bakuluphi na udidi. Usapho luza kuqala, ngaphezulu komsebenzi okanye olunye uxanduva.
Ubomi Bentsapho yase-Haiti yase-Haiti
AmaHaiti akumgangatho ophakathi kunye nodidi oluphezulu bahlala kwiindawo ezisezidolophini, babhiyozela imitshato esesikweni, kwaye banexabiso losapho ngokufana nexabiso langoku laseMelika. Iiklasi eziphezulu kwiindawo ezisezidolophini zihlala iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphila ezivela kumgangatho ophantsi kwiindawo ezisezidolophini. Abantu abakumgangatho ophezulu banokuba neemoto kwaye bahlala kwizindlu ezisemaphandleni ngasentabeni ngelixa iiklasi ezisezantsi zihlala kwizakhiwo ezingakhuselekanga ezenziwe kwizinto ezifunyenweyo.
Ubomi Bentsapho yaseHaiti yasemaphandleni
Iintsapho ezikumgangatho ophantsi woqoqosho lwentlalo zihlala zinazo plasaj, okanye umthetho oqhelekileyo, imitshato kwaye uhlala kwiindawo ezingacwangciswanga, ezongezelelekileyo zosapho. Izindlu zihlala zinamagumbi amabini okuhlala enziwe ngodaka kunye nengca. Iintsapho ezandisiweyo zihlala zihlala kwimixube elandelayo kumnombo wendoda.
Amadoda aseHaiti, amaTyhini, iiNdima zeSini seSapho kunye nokwenza izigqibo
Bobabini amadoda nabasetyhini baseHaiti bayasebenza; Nangona kunjalo, iindima zabo kusapho zahluke ngokucacileyo.
- Kwiubume bosapho, amadoda athathwa njengentloko yekhaya kwaye ahlala enoxanduva lokwenza imali yokuxhasa usapho.
- Nangona kunjalo, ngabasetyhini abona bathathi zigqibo bokwenyani kwikhaya laseHaiti.
- Ngelixa banokulingana okuncinci eluntwini, abafazi bahlala besenza izigqibo kusapho kwaye ngakumbi abantwana.
- Izigqibo ezibalulekileyo ziya kuxoxwa kunye namalungu osapho amadala.
Abantwana baseHaiti
UKUYA Umntwana waseHaiti ithathwa njengesipho esivela kuThixo. Abazali baseHaiti bafundisa abantwana babo ukuba bakhusele ubume bosapho kunye nokuba bucala. Ukususela ebutsheni, abantwana bafundiswa ukuhlonipha abantu abadala kwaye bangaze babonakalise umsindo kubadala. Bamele bathobele nabantu basekuhlaleni. Abantwana bayacelwa ukuba baye esikolweni ukusukela kwiminyaka yobudala eyi-6 ukuya kweye-12, kodwa ukunqongophala kwezixhobo kuthintela uninzi lokuzibandakanya konke konke.
Indima yaBadala eHaiti
Kwintsapho yendabuko yaseHaiti, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, iusapho olongezelelwesihlala kunye. Oku kunokuthetha ukuba bonke bahlala phantsi kophahla olunye okanye bahlala kwizakhiwo ezahlukeneyo kwipropati ekwabelwana ngayo. Abantu abadala bayahlonitshwa kwaye bacingelwa ukuba banobulumko namava abanokufunda kuwo lonke usapho. Isizukulwana esiphezulu siyinxalenye yesiqhelo yobomi bemihla ngemihla kwaye sihlala sinceda ukukhulisa abantwana ngokunjalo.
Iinkonzo kunye neenkolelo zaseHaiti
IHaiti ayamkeli nolunye ulwimi olusemthethweni. Bayazingca ngokuvumela inkululeko yonqulo. Nazi iinkolo ezintathu eziphambili eHaiti: ubuKatolika, ubuProtestanti, kunye neVoodoo.
UbuKatolika eHaiti
UbuKatolika baqala ukwaziswa kwisizwe esisisiqithi ngabaseSpain ngeminyaka yoo-1500, emva koko amaCapuchin amaFrentshi namaJesuit bancedisa ekuyisekeni njengenkolo eyayihleliwe ngelo xesha. Okwangoku, phantse Ama-80% abantu baseHaiti ngamaRoma Katolika .
Voodoo yaseHaiti
Amanzi, okanye ivoodoo , Yeyona nkolo indala neyona iphambili eHaiti kwaye iqhele ukwenziwa kunye nobuKristu. Inkqubo ye- izithethe kwivoodoo inokubonakala ingaqhelekanga okanye igqithile kubantu bangaphandle, kodwa zonke zisebenza ngenjongo.
- Ukuziqhelanisa neVoudons kukholelwa ukuba kukho amandla obomi adibanisa zonke izinto eziphilayo kwaye yonke into nawo wonke umntu unomoya, kubandakanya izilwanyana kunye nezinto zendalo.
- Bakholelwa ukuba imimoya yezinyanya ikunye nabo kwaye kufuneka bahlonitshwe kwaye bahlonitshwe.
- Elinye lezona zinto ziphambili kule nkolo kukuziqhelanisa nokunyanga okwenziwa ngabefundisi beVoodoo, okanye iishaman.
- Amadini ezilwanyana aqhelekile njengeyona ndlela yokugcwalisa amandla endalo iphela.
Iinkolelo zaseHaiti
Uninzi lwabantu baseHaiti baneenkolelo kwaye bakholelwa ukuba uninzi lweziganeko okanye iziganeko zinxibelelene neziganeko ezizayo kwaye zizisa amathamsanqa amahle okanye amabi. Iinkolelo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:
- Uninzi lukholelwa ekubeni izigqibo zokhathalelo lwempilo njengokukhulelwa kugqitywe nguThixo; ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kwendlela zokuthintela ukukhulelwa kusezantsi.
- Emva kokuzalwa, abantwana banokugqoka ubuhlalu obukhethekileyo ukukhusela imimoya emdaka kunye namalaphu ajikeleze phakathi kwabo kwimizimba eyomeleleyo.
- Abanye abantu baseHaiti baya kwenjenjalo ungavumeli usana lwabo ukuba lukhale ebusuku kuba kukholelwa ukuba iZombies ziyawuhlutha umphefumlo wabo.
- Ngenyeinkolelo yomtshato, umtshakazi uya kusebenzisa ubhontsi wakhe ukuvala umsesane womtshato, ewela ngaphezulu kweqhina lakhe ukunqanda indoda elawula ubudlelwane.
- Abantu ngekhe bazimase imingcwabo ukuba bayagula ukuphepha elandelayo ukuba yeyabo.
- Kukholelwa ukuba xa utya umphezulu we grapefruit okanye ivatala, umama wakho uzakufa.
- Enye inkolelo engekho nzulu yeyokuba xa ubeka into phantsi ngesandla sasekhohlo, uyakulibala ukuba uyishiye phi.
Ukuziqhelanisa nokuziqhelanisa neNkcubeko yaseHaiti
Ngo-2010, abantu abaninzi baseHaiti baphulukana namakhaya abo, imisebenzi, abathandekayo kunye namalungu osapho kwinyikima enkulu eyashiya ilizwe leziqithi ezincinanana. Abaninzi baphethukela kukholo lwabo ukuze baphumelele kule ntlekele. Njengoko iHaiti iqhubeka nokwakha kwakhona, usapho kunye nenkolo zibaluleke ngakumbi kubomi baseHaiti. Abanye abantu baseHaiti baye bazinza iinkolelo zabo, kanti abanye baye bafunda iindlela ezintsha zokuphila neenkolelo zabo.
