Imbali yesinxibo seHalloween

Ukunxitywa kwezinxibo zeHalloween eMelika kubuyela kwimbali yenkcubeko yelizwe. Esi siko sabantu baseMerika sabelana ngefestile kubuzwe obuhlukeneyo kunye nenkolo yabantu abahlala eUnited States.

Imvelaphi yabantu

IHalloween ngokwayo ineengcambu ezinzulu zabantu. Ivela ngoSuku lweCeltic lomthendeleko wasekwindla ongasekhoyo weSamhain, ebhiyozelwa ngamaCelt eYurophu kumaxesha amandulo kwaye ibhiyozelwa emantla eFrance, eIreland, eScotland, eWales nakweminye imimandla apho kugcinwa khona ilifa lamaCelt. AmaCelts asebenzisa ikhalenda yenyanga aza ahlulahlula unyaka waba ngamaxesha amabini onyaka. Ubusika, ixesha lokufa, laqala eSamhain (eliguqulela 'ukuphela kwehlobo'), eyayiwela kwinyanga ekufutshane kufutshane ne-1 Novemba emva kokuba kugqityiwe ukuvunwa.

Amanqaku afanelekileyo

Iimpahla zikaBen Cooper zeHalloween
Imbali yeengubo zeBallet
Impahla, isinxibo nesinxibo

I-Samhain yayilusuku lokuqala loNyaka oMtsha wamaCelt, kwaye kwakukholelwa ukuba imiphefumlo yabo ba were leyo yayingaphumli kobu busuku, nto leyo eyayibonisa umda phakathi kwabaphilayo naba, leyo, unyaka omdala nomtsha, nehlobo kunye ubusika. ESamhain, abantu bazifihla ngeentsiba noboya ukuze bangabonwa ngoomoya abazula-zula emhlabeni ngobo busuku. Xa amaCelts aguquka aba bubuKristu, iSamhain yadityaniswa neAll Hallows 'Eve, ngorhatya oluphambi koSuku lwaBangcwele, ubusuku ngoku obubizwa ngokuba yiHalloween. (Yonke imini yaBangcwele ilandelwa lusuku lwaBonke Imiphefumlo, nge-2 kaNovemba.)

Ukuvela eMelika

Ekuqaleni umthendeleko ophawula ukuhamba kwemiphefumlo kwizinto ezibonakalayo ukuya kwilizwe lomoya labafileyo, i-All Hallows 'Eve ibibhiyozelwa ngokubanzi kwilizwe laseYurophu, ngakumbi kumazwe anamasiko amaKatolika. EMelika, imbewu yomthendeleko waseMelika okhethekileyo weHalloween isusela kwiminyaka ye-1840. Ukufika kwilizwe elinamanani amakhulu abafuduki baseIreland, kulandela indlala yamazambane eyintlekele eIreland, yanceda ukuseka umthendeleko eMelika. Imibhiyozo yabo yeeNtsuku zonke zaBangcwele kunye nayo yonke Imiphefumlo isalondoloze uninzi lwamasiko amandulo eSamhain. Umzekelo, ukukrolwa kwamathanga kuvela kwimbali yaseIreland kaJack, indoda eyayikhohlakele kangangokuba ukusweleka kwayo yaliwa lizulu nesihogo yaza yagwetywa ukuzula-zula emaphandleni ingenanto ngaphandle kwetheniphu ekhazimlayo entlokweni yayo.

IHalloween eMelika yaba liholide yesintu engavunyelwanga yicawa okanye ngurhulumente. Iingcambu zakudala kwinkcubeko yaseYurophu, ukufika kwamaqela ahlukeneyo abafuduki, kunye nemeko eguqukayo yenkcubeko yase-US iqhubekile nokubumba lo mbhiyozo waseMelika. Imibhiyozo yeHalloween ibonisa izithethe zenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengeeNgilane zikaGuy Fawkes Day neMexico Umhla wokufa . Ngexesha lamaxesha obukoloniyali amaMelika ahlanganisene kwiminyhadala yokuvuna (njengeCeltic Samhain) eyamkela ukuphela kwehlobo elinentabalala; le mithendeleko ikwanike nomnyhadala owahlukileyo waseMelika kunye namasiko okubulela. Kule mibhiyozo yokuvuna, amabali eziporho ayedla ngokubaliswa, isikhumbuzo sebhulorho phakathi kwabaphilayo nabafileyo. Imidlalo yokuvumisa, ihlala ineembali ezingakhunjulwayo kodwa ezindala kakhulu, yayidlalwa; umzekelo, amabhinqa aselula ancothula ii-apile ukufumanisa ukuba angatshata nabani na.

Amaxesha eVictorian

I-Skeleton iqhinga-okanye-unyango, ngo-1979

Ngexesha lama-Victorian, iHalloween yaqala ukuba yiholide eqhelekileyo kunye namasiko agxininisa ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabantwana; iintsomi zalo mnyhadala kunye neengcambu zabo zonqulo bezithathelwa phantsi. Kwasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, iHalloween yaba ngumbhiyozo wabantwana. Imibutho yasekuhlaleni iququzelele umngcelele kunye nezindlu ezixineneyo. Ngexesha le-1940 iqhinga okanye unyango lwongezwa kwizithethe; eli siko lokucela impahla yesinxibo besele lineengcambu ezindala kwinkcubeko yaseYurophu, kwaye lalinxaxhile ngokucacileyo, lixolela ngendlela eya kuthi ingathandwa. Abantwana baya kucula okanye badlale umdlalo wokulinganisa batshintshele ukuphathwa; Baye basongela ngokudlala ngobuqhetseba kubaninimzi ukuba unyango aluzukuvela. Izambatho zokuzenzela ezenziwe ekhaya zavela kwangoko ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Amaphephancwadi amabhinqa aprinta imiyalelo yokwenza iimpahla ekhaya. Emva kwexesha ezi zinxibo zazisenziwa zanikezela ngohlobo lwempahla eveliswayo, into eyaqala ngexesha lotshintsho kwimizi-mveliso. Ngexesha lesiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yenze iimpahla eziveliswe ngentengiso zitshiphu, zenziwe ngcono, kwaye zahlukahluka. Iingqungquthela zokuqala zeendleko, zonke eziqhubekayo ukuya kuma-2000s okuqala, zaziyiziporho, amathambo, iidemon kunye nabathakathi. Ezinye izidalwa zehlabathi ezifana noFrankenstein, uMama, kunye noDracula bathathwe kwinkcubeko ethandwayo.

Iindleko zePhepha

Inkampani yaseDennison yeMveliso eMassachusetts yaqala ukwenza isinxibo samaphepha ngo-1910. I-Collegeville, esePennsylvania, yaqala njengenkampani evelisa iiflegi yaze kamva yasebenzisa iziqwenga ukwenza isinxibo malunga nowe-1910 yaza yaqhubeka nokwenza isinxibo kwangoko kunye nejester. I-namesake yayo yasungula iBen Cooper Inkampani ngo-1927. Ngokusekwe eBrooklyn, eNew York, uCooper wenza iisethi zemidlalo yeqonga kunye nezinxibo zeCotton Club kunye neZiegfeld Follies, zandiswa zanxiba iimpahla zeHalloween ngo-1937. Inkampani yaseYork City esekwe kwisinxibo ebibambe ilayisensi yoonobumba beDisney, abanjengoDonald Duck, uMickey kunye noMinnie Mouse, kunye ne-Big Bad Wolf, kwaye bazipakisha phantsi kwegama elithi Spotlight. UCooper wathengisa inkampani yakhe ngeminyaka yoo-1980 ukuya kwiRubies, naseNew York, ethe yaba ngomnye wabavelisi abakhulu beHalloween neePurim eUnited States.

Iimaski

Uninzi lweemaski zesinxibo sangaphambili saveliswa yi-U.S. Inkampani ye-Mask eWoodhaven, eNew York. Iimaski zabo zokuqala ezenziwe nge-gauze, ezenziwe nge-buckram, zafafazwa ngesitashi zaza zaqhushumba ngaphezulu komngundo. Imixholo yayiquka amagqwirha, oomakhwekhwetha nezilwanyana. Ngeminyaka yee-1950 kwavela iimaski zelatex ezincamathelayo. Amanani avela kwinkcubeko ethandwayo, anje ngeeBeatles kunye noJohn noJacqueline Kennedy, ajoyina iTV kunye neefilimu ezinje ngoLaurel noHardy, noonodoli kunye namanani ezinto ezinje ngoBarbie noG.I. UJoe, ekubunjweni kwilatex. Ezinye iinkampani ezinxiba iimpahla ezinkulu eMelika zibandakanya uHalco, ePennsylvania; Inkampani yaseBland Charnas eLong Island, eNew York; no-E. Simons and Sons, eNew Orleans, eLouisana.

Isithethe saseMelika

Izinxibo eziveliswe eMelika zingqina amandla okudala abantu abaqhelekileyo. Abenzi babonisa ubuchule bobuchwephesha kunye nobuhle obubonisa ubuchule obenziwe ngezandla obusetyenziswa kwimveliso yekhaya nakwimizi-mveliso ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe imveliso yomatshini omkhulu. Ezi zinxibo zibonisa ubuntu, intlalo kunye nenkcubeko yabantu, kwaye bagqithisa imiqobo yodidi nobuhlanga. IHalloween iye yaba sisiko laseMelika ngokukodwa, kungekuphela ebantwaneni kodwa nakubantu abadala ngokunjalo, kwaye ikhula ngokuthandwa unyaka nonyaka. (IHalloween ikwayindawo yeholide ebalulekileyo kuluntu olungamadoda athandana namanye, kunye nemingcelele yokunxiba enkulu eSan Francisco, kwilali yaseGreenwich yaseNew York, nakwamanye amaziko athandana namanye.) IHalloween ivumela abantu ukuba babenamava kwaye baphonononge ubuhlanga, inkcubeko kunye nemibhiyozo ekwabelwana ngayo. ezibandakanya abantu abohlukeneyo kususela kumaxesha amandulo.

YePuri

Umthendeleko wamaJuda wePurim, osisikhumbuzo sebali le-Estere, ubhiyozelwa ngomhla weshumi elinesine kunye neshumi elinesihlanu kwinyanga yeshumi elinesibini kwikhalenda yamaJuda, ngesiqhelo ngoMatshi. E-Melika, imibhiyozo yePurim ithathe uninzi lwezinto ezibanjiswe ngeHalloween, kunye nabantwana abanendleko abasebenzisa abenzi bengxolo kunye nokunikela ngezipho zokutya okanye ukunikela ngesisa.

Bona kwakho Isinxibo sobugqi.