Inkqubo ye-Inkolelo yamaHindu yokuvela ngokutshaIsikhokelo sokufa kwesithethe somngcwabo. Ezinye iintsapho, iindidi, amahlelo kunye namacandelwana anokuba nokwahluka okumbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, izithethe ezisisiseko zomngcwabo ziyagcinwa.
Ukubaluleka kweNkcubeko yokufa kwiNkolo yamaHindu
Inkolo yamaHindu ifundisa ukuba ukufa kuyinxalenye yendalo yomjikelo oqhubekayo wokuzalwa ngokutsha. Kusweleka inkolelo yokubaUmphefumlo uzalwa ngokutshakomnye umzimba. Nangona kunjalo, eyona njongo iphambili yoku kufa kunye nokuzalwa kwakhona kukuba umphefumlo ngamnye ukhule ngokwasemoyeni kwaye uphumeze iNirvana ukuze ubaleke okuUmjikelo wokuzalwa ngokutsha.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Igalari yeZipho zabaLilayo
- Amanyathelo e-9 okudala imeko yokuqonda
- Iingoma ezi-20 eziPhezulu zokuNgcwaba abantu abaza kuZalana nazo
Amasiko amaHindu okusondela ekufeni
Isiko ekudala likho kukuba amaHindu afele ekhaya. Oku akusoloko kunokwenzeka kwabo bavalelwe ezibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, amaHindu amaninzi athabatha amalungu eentsapho zawo agulela ukufa ukuze afele kuwo. Lo mkhuba uvumela umntu lowo ukuba abhubhe ngoxolo nabantu ababathandayo, begcine umlindo de kube sekufeni.
Amasiko kunye neZenzo zokuBulala
Amasiko kunye nokuziqhelanisa neebhedi zokufa kuhlala kubandakanya iingoma ezahlukeneyo, izibhalo ezingcwele, imithandazo, iingoma kunye namasiko emveli osapho. Ukuba umntu omthandayo uvalelwe esibhedlele, ezi zithethe zihlala ziqwalaselwa kwaye zenziwa kwigumbi lasesibhedlele.
Isithethe sokufa kwamaHindu sokuSweleka eKhayeni
Umntu ubekiwe ukuze intloko ikhonjiswe empuma. Isibane sikhanyisiwe njengokuba ixesha lokufa lisondela. Ukuba uyazi, umntu ofayo uya kugxila kwimantra ethile. Ekudluleni kwabo, ilungu losapho lisebeza loo mantra kwindlebe yabo yasekunene.
Kutheni umntu oFayo eBekwe phantsi
Amanye amaHindu asaqhelisela ukubeka umntu ofayo phantsi. Le ndlela yakudala isekwe kwinkolelo yokuba olu nxibelelwano nomhlaba, nokuba ngumgangatho, lwenza umphefumlo uwushiye umzimba lula.
ukuba ubhale ntoni xa umntu elahlekelwe sisilwanyana sasekhaya
I-Basil Leaf kunye naManzi asuka kuMlambo iGanges
E-Indiya, uMlambo iGanges ugqalwa njengongcwele. Igqabi le-basil lifakwa emanzini aqokelelwe kuMlambo iGanges. Igqabi libekwa emlonyeni womntu ofayo.
Ukuhambisa uMzimba emva kokufa
Ezinye izithethe zamaHindu zifuna ukuba umzimba womntu ofileyo uhanjiswe kungoko kukungena kwikhaya labo. Umntu ongasekhoyo ubekwa kwindawo yabo iinyawo zikhombe ngasezantsi , olukhokelo lothixo wokufa, u-Yarma. Ezinye izithethe zivumela usapho ukuba luthathe isigqibo sokuba umzimba ubekwa phi. Amaxesha amaninzi, umzimba ubekwa kwigumbi lokulala lomntu ongasekhoyo, uhlala usemgangathweni.
Izithethe zomngcwabo ziqala kwangoko
Ngokwesiko, amasiko emingcwabo amaHindu kufuneka abekho ngaphambi kokuphuma nokutshona kwelanga okulandelayo, kuxhomekeke kwelokuqala. Oku kunokwahluka nangasiphi na isizathu kwaye iintsapho ezininzi zibona umngcwabo usenzeka kusuku olunye lokusweleka. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amaxesha apho kungafuneka ukuba umngcwabo wenziwe ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbini emva kokubhubha.
Ukulungiselela isiQhelo seMisitho yokuNgcwaba
Akukho mntu uchukumisa umzimba kuba uthathwa njengongacocekanga de kube kwenziwe ibhafu yosapho lilungu losapho elidlulisa isibane seoyile emzimbeni. Le bhafu yomsitho ithathwa njengesiqhelo sokucoca. Nje ukuba ugqityiwe, umzimba uyahlanjwa. Oku kunokuba namanzi okanye indibaniselwano yobisi kunye nobusi. Yandula ke ithanjiswe ngeoyile. Umzimba ke usongelwe kwilaphu elimhlophe ngaphandle kokuba umfi ngumfazi otshatileyo. Ngoku ka Everplans, umfazi otshatileyo unxibe ezibomvu.
Imisebenzi yesiNtu yokuNgcwaba yamaHindu
Yonke into esendlwini icociwe. Nayiphi na inyama ephekiweyo kunye namaqanda ayanikwa, ke akukho nanye ekhaya. Ukutya kosapho ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili kangangeentsuku ezili-13 kuya kuba kukutya okutyayo kuphela.
Ukulala Phantsi
Oomatrasi babekwa phantsi ukuze indlu ikwazi ukulala phantsi. Umzi uya kwenza lala phantsi kwiintsuku ezili-13 zokulila.
imisebenzi elula yabaneminyaka eli-16 ubudala
Indawo zokulala nokutya
Iindawo zokuhlala zenzelwa amalungu osapho atyeleleyo evela ngaphandle kwedolophu. Intendelezo (ukuba ikho enye) isetyenziselwa ukusingatha isidlo sosapho kunye nabahlobo. Ebusuku, iyadi iyatshintshwa i-canopies kunye noomatrasi beendawo zokulala zamadoda. Abafazi nabantwana balala ngaphakathi endlwini.
Utshintsho kumakhaya abahlolokazi
Ukuba indoda yendlu ifile, umhlolokazi akazukuba netyala lanto kwezi ntsuku zili-13 zilandelayo. Oku kuyilelwe ukuba akwazi ukulila. Unyana omkhulu ngoku uyintloko yekhaya. Unyana omkhulu kunye nenkosikazi yakhe (ukuba unayo) bathatha umzi kuba amakhaya aqhelekileyo.
- Umhlolokazi unxiba abamhlophe abangcwabi kude kube ngunyaka omnye wesikhumbuzo sokufa komyeni wakhe. Unokukhetha ukuqhubeka enxibe ezimhlophe.
- Ukuba unxibe uphawu lomtshato lwe-sindoor ebomvu ebekwe embindini wenxalenye yeenwele zakhe, uyayeka ukunxiba ukubonisa ukuba akasatshatanga.
- Iiglasi zomtshato womhlolokazi zaphulwe ngabom ukufuzisela ukuphela komtshato wakhe.
Ukwenza Amalungiselelo oMngcwabo
Umbingeleli wosapho uyagqiba ukuba umngcwabo uza kuqala nini, ngesiqhelo ngentsasa elandelayo. KwisiHindu, indima yokuba ngumbingeleli izuzwe njengelifa. Ababingeleli bagcina iirekhodi ezibanzi zeentsapho abakhonza kuzo njengomcebisi kwezomoya, ngamanye amaxesha beqokelela amakhulu eminyaka.
Abazili bahlawula imbeko
Nabani na owayemazi umfi ubophelelekile ekuhlaleni ukuba ahlawule imbeko. Izipho zeentyatyambo kunye / okanye iziqhamo zamkelekile, kodwa akukho kutya akufuneki kuphiwe. Abandwendweli banokuhlala benqamleze imilenze phantsi ngongasekhoyo kwaye bathathe inxaxheba kwiingoma, imithandazo kunye nentetho yosizi. Akukho mntu uvumelekileyo ukuba achukumise umzimba kuba ulungiselelwe amasiko omngcwabo. Abantwana babakho okoko ukusweleka kuphathwa njengenxalenye yobomi.
Ukwakha iBhier yokuNgcwaba
Ibhayisekile yakhiwa kusuku olusemva kokufa. Oku endaweni yebhokisi kwaye kuyisakhelo oza kubekwa kuso umzimba kwaye emva koko ubotshwe ngokukhuselekileyo ngeentambo. Izinto ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza ibheyile, enjengemethi yejute kunye neepali zoqalo. Umzimba ugutyungelwe kwaye ugqunywe yimisipha emhlophe ngaphandle kwemisipha ebomvu yomfazi otshatileyo oswelekileyo.
ndineminyaka emingaphi ukuba ndingahamba ngokusemthethweni
Ibhokisi yeBhokisi endaweni yeBhier
Imingcwabo yale mihla izakusebenzisa ibhokisi eyenziwe ngomthi, evulekileyo endaweni yebhayer. Oku kwenza ukuba kube lula kubathwali bepali ukuba bayise kwindawo yokuthambisa.
Inkqubo yokuNgcwaba ukuya kwiCrematorium
Ngentsasa yenkqubo yomngcwabo ukuya kwindawo yokutshisa izidumbu, wonke umntu unxibe ezimhlophe.Iintyatyambo nezidangazikhuselekile emzimbeni. Abathwali bepall bathwala ithala. Umbingeleli ukhanyisa iintonga zejos kwaye umngcelele wenza indlela yokutshiswa kwezidumbu.
Ukukhanyisa iPyre yoMngcwabo
Wakuba umngcelele womngcwabo ufika kwindawo yokutshisa izidumbu, ibheyile libekwe kwindawo yomngcwabo kwaye unyana omkhulu uyalikhanyisa. Kuya kuthatha malunga neeyure ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-12 ukuze umzimba utshise ngokupheleleyo.
yibhili yeedola ezi-2 exabisa nantoni na
Ukukhululwa komphefumlo
Ezinye iintsapho zilinda umlindelo de zive ukakayi luqhekeka. Kukholelwa ukuba umphefumlo awuwushiye umzimba de kube lukakayi luqhekeke kwaye lukhulule.
Uhambo oluya kwiGanges
Kwisininzi samaHindu, indawo yokutshisa izidumbu yabucala ayifikeleleki. Endaweni yoko, benza i-pyre yomngcwabo ecaleni konxweme loMlambo iGanges ongcwele. Imibhiyozo yomngcwabo yenzeka ezibhankini yonke imihla. Amalungu osapho abamba imilindo de imizimba itshiswe ngokupheleleyo emva koko aqokelele uthuthu lwabathandekayo babo.
Ukuqokelela uthuthu
Uthuthu lomntu ongasekhoyo lugcinwa kwindawo yokuchamela kwaye ligcinwe kude kube ngumhla weshumi elinesithathu. Ukuba usebenzisa isidumbu sabucala, umchamo nothuthu uhanjiswa kusapho ngomhla we-13.
Iintsuku ezilishumi elinesithathu zokuzila
Kwizithethe zesiHindu, Iintsuku ezili-13 zokubawela ziyenziwa. Esi siko akusoloko kusenzeka kubantu abangenazo iindlela zemali. Kwabo banokuthi bagcine eli siko, kuqeshwa abapheki kunye nabacoci ukuba bakhathalele usapho kunye nabahlobo abasentlungwini. Abo bangathathi ntweni bahlala bekhathalelwa ngabahlobo kunye noluntu. Ezinye iintsapho zidibanisa imali yazo ukufaka isandla kule ndleko kwaye ezinye iindawo zokuhlala zinegalelo kwiintsapho ezingathathi ntweni.
Amasiko emihla ngemihla
Ababingeleli baqala ukucula kunye nokucula ngaphandle kwendlu ekukhanyeni kokuqala, ngesiqhelo eyadini. Usapho luyahlamba, lunxibe ezimhlophe kwaye luhlanganisela isidlo sakusasa eyadini (ukuba inayo). Ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-13 ezizayo, iindwendwe ziyeke usapho ukuhlawula imbeko.
Imithandazo yemihla ngemihla
Kwiintsuku ezili-13 ezizayo, usapho kunye nabahlobo bathatha inxaxheba kwimithandazo ebanjwa kabini ngemini. Enye intlanganiso ibanjwa ukuphuma kwelanga enye ibanjwa ukutshona kwelanga. Ukutya kuhlala kulandelwa intlanganiso nganye yomthandazo.
Inkqubo yokulila
Ngexesha leentsuku ezili-13 zokulila, usapho aluhlali luphuma endlwini. Bayakhuthazwa ukuba bazile. Ngapha koko, umntu olilayo oqeqeshiweyo okanye owaziwa ngokuba ngumlili onamava uqeshiwe ukunceda usapho luzilile. Oku kubandakanya ukukhuthaza kunye nokukhokelela wonke umntu ukuba akhale, enze isijwili ade akhale isikhalo sabo. Kukholelwa ukuba ezi ntsuku zili-13 zinikezelwe ukuba lusizi zibalulekile ekulweni nokufa. Ifundisa abantwana besebancinci malunga nomjikelo wendalo wobomi nokufa. Ngokungafaniyo nenkcubeko yaseNtshona, ukulila esidlangalaleni kuyamkeleka.
ungayixela njani ukuba inja yakho ibifile
Chukumisa iNkomo yokuNceda
Isiko elinye lamaHindu lokunceda abafileyo kuhambo lwabo lomphefumlo ukuya kwindawo yookhokho babo kukuchukumisa inkomo kwaye ucele uncedo. Olu hambo lubandakanya ukuhamba ngemilambo eli-16 kunye namathafa ayi-16 acela umngeni emphefumlweni.
Ukucwiliswa kothuthu, isiko lokugqibela lokungcwaba
Ngomhla weshumi elinesithathu, unyana omkhulu okanye elinye ilungu losapho lihamba lodwa ukuya kumlambo ongcwele waseGanges ukuyokhupha uthuthu lomfi. Lo msitho wenziwa ngumfundisi ngaselunxwemeni lomlambo. Ilungu losapho likhulula iimpahla kwaye lihamba nomchamo wokutshisa umzimba uzaliswe luthuthu lomntu omthandayo ukuya emanzini. Emva koko uqhekeza itywina aze alugalele umlambo emlanjeni.
Imithandazo yokugqibela
Xa evela emlanjeni, unxiba iseti entsha yeempahla ezimhlophe ezicocekileyo kwaye uhlala kwilaphu elimhlophe elithe saa emhlabeni. Umbingeleli wosapho uphemba umlilo kurhafu kuthixo uGanesh. Imithandazo yamandulo yamaSanskrit ihlala ifundwa kulo msitho weyure.
Umthetho wokugqibela ukondla amahlwempu
Ngokwesintu, owokugqibela umsebenzi kunyana omdala okanye nabani na owenza ukuntywiliselwa kothuthu kukondla abantu abangama-350 abasweleyo. Umbingeleli wenza amalungiselelo kunye nendawo yokutyela yendawo. Esi senzo sokugqibela siyinto yabanokufikelela kuphela. Kuba oku akunakwenzeka ngemali kubantu abaninzi, amanye amaHindu abamba isidlo emakhayeni abo kusapho kunye nabahlobo ukuba banike imbeko kwesi siko njengendlela yokuqhubela phambili imbeko kulowo umthandayo uswelekileyo. Nje ukuba isidlo sigqitywe, amasiko emingcwabo amaHindu agqityiwe.
Isikhumbuzo sonyaka omnye sokufa
Unyaka wokuqalaisikhumbuzo sokufaiphawulwe ngumfundisi owenza amasiko eShraddha. Lo msitho wenziwa ekhayeni lomntu ongasekhoyo ukuhlonipha umntu obhubhileyo. Esi siko sinokwenziwa minyaka le, ukuba usapho lufuna.
AmaHindu Angahlali eIndiya
Kuxhomekeka kwindawo ahlala kuyo amaHindu, ukulandela yonke amasiko amaHindu okusweleka akunakwenzeka. Abanye bamaHindu banokukhetha ukumqhwaba umntu obathandayo endaweni yokutshiswa komzimba, nangona olu khetho kunqabile ukuba lwenziwe. Ngenxa yemigaqo eyahlukeneyo yelizwe, ukuya kutshiswa komzimba akunakwenzeka. Zonke ezi ziingqwalaselo zokwenza isicwangciso somngcwabo kusapho lwamaHindu kwaye kufuneka kuxoxwe ngazo nomphathi womngcwabo. Isivumelwano sinokunyanzeliswa ngenxa yemigaqo eyahlukeneyo yomthetho.
Ukujonga kunye nokuziqhelanisa neNkcubeko yokuFa kwamaHindu
Ukujonga amasiko amaHindu okusweleka kunokuba lucelomngeni kwihlabathi lanamhlanje lezibhedlele kunye nemithetho eyahlukeneyo elawula ukutshisa izidumbu nemingcwabo kumazwe awahlukeneyo. AmaHindu emveli kubonakala ngathi afumana iindlela zokoyisa le miqobo ukuze ahlale ethembekile kukholo nakwifa labo.
