Ngokungafaniyo nezityalo ezininzi, iihollies ( Ilex spp .) zezona zilungileyo kwiinyanga zasebusika. Xa yonke enye into egadini ingu-drab kwaye ingwevu, amagqabi aluhlaza amenyezelayo kunye namajikijolo abomvu abomvu avuya kakhulu-esinye sezizathu sokuba esi sityalo sihlale sihambelana nexesha leholide.
ungafumana iintshulube kwiikati
IiHollies ngamafutshane
Zininzi iintlobo zeehollies, ukusukela kumqolomba omfutshane omfutshane ukuya kwimithi yeenyawo ezingama-50. Ezona ndawo zixhaphakileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa umhlaba ziihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza ezinamagqabi ahlabayo kunye neziqhamo zexesha lasebusika. Ngaphandle kokuqaqambisa igadi ngoDisemba nangoJanuwari, amajikijolo angumthombo obalulekileyo wokutya kwezilwanyana zasendle ngeli xesha lonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, amajikijolo kufuneka ungatyiwa ngabantu.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Imifanekiso yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-evergreen shrub
- Zeziphi iiBerries ezikhula emithini?
- Ukuqala iGadi
Iintyatyambo zeHolly azibonakali, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba uninzi lweentlobo zifuna ukudluliselwa kwepoleni ukuvelisa iziqhamo. Jonga ileyibhile xa uthenga izityalo zeholly kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ufumana indibaniselwano yeesampulu zamadoda nabasetyhini - kuphela ngabafazi abaya kuba namajikijolo kwiindawo ezininzi, kodwa amadoda ayafuneka ukuze kufuduswe umungu.
IiHollies zikhula kakuhle kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye emthunzini okhethekileyo kwaye zikhetha umhlaba ococekileyo. Umhlaba i-pH kufuneka ubekwicala le-asidi, phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-6.
Uhlobo lweevergreen
Cinga ngoku kujikelezwa kwezona ndawo zihlala ziluhlaza kwindawo yakho, enye ilingane nayo yonke imeko onokucinga ngayo ngokuma komhlaba. Ziphakathi kwezona zityalo zifumaneka ngokubanzi, ke ukufumana enye kwindawo yakho yokugcina abantwana akufuneki kube yingxaki.
American Holly ( Ilex opaque )
'Isithsaba sesilivere sikaStewart'
Olu luhlobo lweklasikhi olusetyenziselwa ukuhombisa iiholide kwaye lwenza umthi obalaseleyo kwimbonakalo yomhlaba kunye nokuma kwawo okuthe nkqo, kwepiramidi yokukhula. Ikhula ibe ngumthi omkhulu endle, kodwa uninzi lwee-cultivars zokulima umhlaba zikuluhlu lwama-20 ukuya kuma-30 eenyawo (kubandakanywa nezo zidweliswe apha ngezantsi). Olu luhlobo olunyamezelayo kakhulu emthunzini kwaye luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukulungisa umhlaba phantsi kwemithi emide yomthunzi.
- 'I-Old Heavy Berry' iyaziwa ngokuvelisa kwayo amaqunube kwaye iyomelele kwimimandla ye-USDA yesi-5 ukuya kwele-9.
- 'IStown Crown's Stewart' yomelele kwimimandla ye-USDA 6 ukuya ku-9 kwaye inamagqabi ajikelezwe ngombala omhlophe ococekileyo.
- 'I-Berry etyheli' lukhetho kunye neziqhamo ezimthubi Yomelele kwimimandla ye-USDA 5 ukuya ku-9.
IsiTshayina uHolly ( Ilex cornuta )
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuhanjiswa kwamaphepha oqhawulo mtshato
Uthango lwesiTshayina holly
Ngokufana neentlobo zaseMelika ngenkangeleko kodwa zincinci, iihollies zaseTshayina ngokubanzi zikuluhlu lweenyawo ezili-10 ukuya kuma-20 kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa njengescreen esikhula ngokukhawuleza. Zombini izilimo zizinzile kwii-USDA kwimimandla ye-7 ukuya kwe-9.
- 'IBurford' ikhula ibe ziimitha ezili-15 ubude kunye neenyawo ezili-10 ububanzi kwaye yenye yeendawo ezimbalwa ezikhoyo ezingadingi pollination.
- 'Inaliti yeNqaku' iyafana kodwa inamagqabi amancinci anenqaku elinye kwincam.
UmJapan Holly ( Ilex crenata )
'Ipensile yesibhakabhaka'
Izilimo zaseJapan ezingcwele ziphakathi kwezona zincinci zikhoyo, zihlala zikhula zibe zii-10 okanye ngaphantsi. Kananjalo abanazo izihlunu kunye namajikijolo abomvu ahambelana nezinye iihollies, endaweni yoko zithwala iziqhamo ezincinci ezimnyama kunye ne-oval, amagqabi angenameva angaphantsi kwe-intshi ubude. Oku kulandelayo kusetyenziswa njengothango olusezantsi kunye nezityalo ezisisiseko.
- 'IHeitzi' yifom encinci, ekhula nje ziimitha ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ubude nobubanzi. Yomelele kwimimandla ye-USDA 5 ukuya ku-8.
- 'Ipensile yesibhakabhaka' yindibaniselwano yeekholamu, ikhula zii-2 - 3 iinyawo ububanzi kwaye ineenyawo ezili-10 ubude kwaye yomelele kwimimandla ye-USDA 5 ukuya 9.
Yaupon Holly ( Ilex vomitoria )
ungayixelela njani ukuba ikati iyafa
'Pendula' kufutshane
Oludidi lukwanamagqabi amancinci amile okweqanda kwaye alunameva kwaye luvela kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni kwimpuma ye North America. Luhlobo kuphela lwe-holly olunyamezelayo kwimihlaba engaxutywanga kakuhle. Endle, i-yaupon holly ikhula njenge-shrub ye-10 yeenyawo ubude kunye nobubanzi, kodwa ubukhulu kunye nomkhwa wokukhula wee-cultivars zayo zokulima umhlaba zohluka kakhulu. Zombini iihollies zizinzile kwimimandla ye-USDA ye-7 ukuya kwi-10.
- 'UNana' ukhula ziinyawo ezintathu ubude kwaye usasazeka ubuncinci kabini ububanzi.
- 'I-Pendula' ilila ngokwahlukeneyo ikhula i-15 ubude kunye neenyawo ezintandathu ububanzi.
Iintlobo ezinqabileyo
I-holly enqabileyo ebusika
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-holly ezilahlekelwa ngamagqabi ebusika. Ezi zilandelayo zilimo, ezinamandla kwiindawo ze-USDA 4 ukuya ku-8, ziphakathi kwezo zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuhlaleni umhlaba.
- 'I-Sparkleberry' ikhula i-8 ukuya kwi-10 yeenyawo ubude kwaye ibanzi ngamagqabi angenameva kunye neetoni zamajikijolo abomvu ajinga kumasebe ebusika bonke.
- 'I-Red Sprite' iyafana kodwa ikhula ibe ziimitha ezintathu ubude nobubanzi.
Ukukhula kunye nokukhathalela iiHollies
IiHollies zidinga amanzi evekini ukuze zifumane izityalo ezivuthiweyo kwaye kufuneka zikhule nzulu ngexesha lesomiso seeveki ezimbini nangaphezulu. Bayangenelwa nakwisicelo sesichumiso esenzelwe yonke into, kube kanye entwasahlobo kwaye kwakhona ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. I-mulch yomgquba nganye yokuwa yindlela entle yokugcina ii-hollies zakho zikhula.
Ukuba amagqabi ajike ambala uluhlaza okanye tyheli, kodwa imithambo ihlala iluhlaza mnyama, luphawu lokuba umhlaba awunamuncu ngokwaneleyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-iron chelate lolona nyango lulungileyo lwale ngxaki eqhelekileyo.
Ukuthena kunye nokucheba
Uninzi lweehollies luthatha uhlobo olunomtsalane ngaphandle kokuthenwa okanye uqeqesho, kodwa lilonke liqela lezityalo ezihlala zifuna olu hlobo lolondolozo. Zonke izihlahla ezincinci ze-holly zinokucheba ukugcina ubungakanani bazo kunye nokwenza imbonakalo efanayo. Le yintwasahlobo ngokwenza umsebenzi wokuwa odla ngokufuneka kube kanye ukuya kwesine ngenyanga kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokukhula kwesihlahla kunye nencasa yobuhle yegadi.
Iifom zomthi zihlala zihluma kwisiseko somthi - ezi zinokususwa njengoko zibonakala. Kuyenzeka ukuba kuncitshiswe ubungakanani bayo nayiphi na i-holly ekhule yaya kwindawo enkulu ngokusika umva kubude obufunekayo ekwindla.
Izilwanyana kunye nezifo
IiHollies ngokubanzi zomelele xa iimfuno zabo ezikhulayo zibonelelwa. Umjelo wamanzi olambathayo uya kukhokelela kwingcambu yokubola kwaye ukutyeba ngokugqithisileyo kunokwenza izityalo zibe nomtsalane kwizinambuzane ezincancayo. Izona zitshabalalisi zixhaphakileyo sisikali kunye neeaphids. Izityalo zihlala ziphila ngaphandle kokulimaza nangona ezi zinambuzane zikhupha izinto ezincamathelayo ezinokuthi zingcolise indawo ephantsi kwehollies. Kwimizekelo emincinci ezi zitshabalalisi zingalawulwa ngezitshizi zokubulala izinambuzane, kodwa kwimizekelo emikhulu ubukho bazo buyanyamezeleka, njengoko ukuphelisa kungenakwenzeka.
kutheni usapho lwam lungandithandi
Intle kwaye iluncedo
IiHollies zigcwalisa izinto ezininzi kangaka kubume bembonakalo yomhlaba kwaye ziyenze ngobabalo kunye nolondolozo oluncinci oluvela kwigadi. Zizinto ezintle ebusika xa amasebe awo esenza ulongezo oluhle kwimiboniso yexesha ngaphakathi.
