Unikezelo oluzenzekelayo luyakwazi ukutshintsha xa uzama ukudlula esinye isithuthi, ukunyuka okanye ukwehla, okanye ukuzama ukukhawulezisa. Nangona kunjalo, nangona usulelo lwakho luzenzekelayo, usenalo ulawulo xa luguquka. Ngokutshintsha indlela oqhuba ngayo nokutshintshela kwiigiya eziphantsi ngamaxesha afanelekileyo, unokwandisa amandla nokusebenza kakuhle kwemoto yakho.
Ukuhambisa ukuhambisa ngokuzenzekelayo
Ukuhanjiswa okuzenzekelayo kwimoto yakho kulawulwa yikhompyuter ukugcina i-injini isebenza kwi-RPM eyiyo (uhlaziyo ngomzuzu). Nanini na xa ii-RPMs zonyuka ngaphezulu komda ophezulu, ukuhambisa ngokuzenzekelayo kuyatshintshela kwigiya ephezulu ukuze injini ijike kancinci phantsi kwamandla afanayo.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Iimoto zeFord Concept
- Iimoto ezilishumi eziphambili kwezemidlalo
- Uqhuba njani inyathelo ngenyathelo
Kwangokunjalo, xa inqanaba le-RPM lincipha ngaphaya komda ophantsi (i-injini ijika kancinci kakhulu), ukuhanjiswa kuyazitshintshela kwigiya esezantsi ukuze injini ijike ngokukhawuleza phantsi kwamandla afanayo. Ukutshintsha indlela oqhuba ngayo kunokukunceda ukuba ulawule xa uhamba njani kwaye njani.
Upshifting
Ukunyanzela usulelo lwakho oluzenzekelayo ukuba utshintshele kwigiya ephezulu kulula. Landela nje la manyathelo:
ukutshisa njani ubusi obhakiweyo
- Cinezela i-pedal yegesi ngokukhawuleza njengoko ufuna ukwenzela ukuba injini ye-RPM inyuke ngaphezu komda wokutshintshela. Uyakuqaphela ukuba oku kuyenzeka xa ucinezela iphedali phantsi ukuze udlule umntu okanye ukhawuleze ngokukhawuleza kuhola wendlela.
- Nje ukuba usasazeko lothumelo lutshintshe, unokwenza lula ukukhawulezisa igesi kancinci ukuze ungahambi ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ungathanda.
- Emva kokuba imoto yakho inyukile endulini, vumela ukuhanjiswa kuye kwi-downshift. Oku kuyakwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo xa injini ingafuneki ukuba isebenze nzima.
Rhoqo uvumela ukuhanjiswa kwakho okuzenzekelayo ukuba ukhethe ngokwendalo iigiya eziphezulu, kokukhona ipetroli iya kuyisebenzisa.
Ukutshintsha kwezinto
Unako ukunyanzela ukuhanjiswa kwakho ngokuzenzekelayo ukuya kwi-downshift ukuya kwiigiya ezisezantsi. Nantsi indlela yokwenza:
- Njengoko usondela kwimeko apho ungathanda ukwehlisa isaphulelo, yenza lula ukukhehla kwegesi.
- Vumela ukuhanjiswa kutshintshele kwigiya esezantsi.
- Gcina isantya sakho rhoqo ukugcina le gear okoko ungathanda.
Ungashenxisa njani ngaphakathi / ngaphandle kweeGiya ezisezantsi
Kwiimeko apho ufuna ukutshintshela ngaphakathi okanye uphume kwiigiya ezisezantsi, inkqubo iya kufana nendlela eqhelekileyo ethathwe ngotshintsho olwenziweyo lokuhambisa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iklatshi. Ungaze utshintshele kwigiya ephantsi ngelixa uqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu.
leliphi ilizwe elinxiba iringi yomtshato ngasekunene
Ukutshintshela kwigiya ephantsi, yenza enye yezi ndlela zilandelayo :
- Ukuba uku 'D, vumela unyawo lwakho lushiye irhasi okanye brake de ucothe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20-25 mph, emva koko uphinde ubuye ngesantya esizinzileyo.
- Tshintshela ku '2.'
- Ukuba ii-RPMs spike phezulu kakhulu (ukuya kuma-4,000 okanye kuma-RPMs angama-5 000), yehlisa isantya kancinci.
- Landela inkqubo efanayo ukuya ku-'1. ' Ncipha uze ube kwi-10-20 mph ububanzi ngaphambi kokutshintsha.
Indlela elula yokutshintshela kwiigiya ezisezantsi imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo :
Lindela ude ume kurobhothi okanye uphawu lokumisa. Ngelixa ume, suka ukusuka ku 'D' uye ku '1.'
Ukutshintsha ukuphuma kwezixhobo ezisezantsi, yenza oku kulandelayo :
ixabisa malini ikhabhinethi
- Ngelixa '1' ukukhawulezisa de ii-RPMs zifikelele kwi-3,000.
- Tshintshela ku '2' ngelixa ugcina isantya esizinzileyo.
- Ngelixa '2,' njengoko ii-RPMs zifikelela kuma-3,000, tshintshela ku-'D. '
Uyisebenzisa nini iGiya ephantsi
Kukho iimeko apho kuya kufuneka usebenzise amagiya asezantsi abhalwe '1,' '2,' okanye 'L.' Kuzo zonke iimeko, ukusebenzisa ngendlela engafanelekanga kunokonakalisa usulelo lwakho, ke lumka.
Ukuthwala imithwalo enzima
Ukuba utsala isikhephe esikhulu okanye unelori kwaye i-flatbed ilayishwe phantsi ngezixhobo ezinzima okanye izinto, unokulimaza usulelo lwakho ukuba awuqhubeki 'ngegiya ephantsi.' Kungenxa yokuba ugqithiso lwakho lucwangciselwe ukusebenza kunye nokutshintsha phantsi kobunzima obenziweyo besithuthi. Xa utshintsha kakhulu ubunzima, kunokuba neziphumo ezibi kusasazeko. Sebenzisa igiya esezantsi ukuyatsala imithwalo enzimaiqinisekisa ukuba lonke usasazo lugcina i-injini isebenza kwii-RPMs eziphezulu ukulungiselela umthwalo onzima.
Ukunyuka ngokunyuka
Ukuba ukwimeko apho uqhuba unyuka induli kakhulu, njengokuthatha uhambo lwabakhenkethi unyuke kwindlela erhafayo, ukuhanjiswa okuzenzekelayo kunokuchaphazeleka ngendlela efanayo nokuba uburhuqa umthwalo onzima. Kungenxa yokuba umxhuzulane utsala umva kwisithuthi kwaye wenza umthwalo kwiinjini ube nzima kakhulu. Sebenzisa izixhobo eziphantsi nanini na uqhuba uhambo olude, oluthe qelele.
ukuba ubhale ntoni xa umntu elahlekelwe sisilwanyana sasekhaya
Ukukhwela ezantsi iNduli
Enye indlela angaziwa ngayo wonke umntu kukusebenzisa igiya ephantsi xa uqhuba umgama omde, onqabileyo ukuzeugcine iziqhoboshi zakho. 'Ukukhwela iziqhoboshi' phantsi kwenduli kunokubashushubeza, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, kungakhokelela ekusileleni. Ngokutshintshela kwigiya ephantsi kwaye uvumele i-injini ukuba 'ikuqhekezele', uthatha ithuba lokucinezelwa kweepiston zenjini ukufunxa loo mandla kunye nokucothisa isithuthi sakho. Kusafuneka usebenzise iziqhoboshi, kodwa uya kubasindisa kwezinye zeendlela abazinxiba ngokuqhelekileyo.
Shift Xa Ufuna
Ngokwesiqhelo inqaku losasazo oluzenzekelayo kukujongana nokushenxisela wena (ngokungafaniyo nokuhanjiswa ngesandla). Kodwa kwezinye iimeko wena, kungafuneka uhambise usulelo oluzenzekelayo luye kwigiya esezantsi. Ngokuqonda xa kufanelekile ukutshintsha amagiya kunye nendlela yokuhambisa imoto yakho xa ufuna njalo, uya kuba ngumqhubi okrelekrele kakhulu.
