Abantu bahlala becinga ukuba iKrisimesi ibhiyozelwa ukusukela ekuzalweni kukaKristu. Nangona kunjalo, iKrisimesi njengomthendeleko okanye iholide ayizange iqale de kube yiminyaka ethile emva kokuzalwa nokufa kukaKristu. Nokuba owona mhla wokuzalwa kukaKristu ubuzwa ngenxa yesalathiso kwiikhalenda ezininzi kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Ke yaqala njani ngoku iKrisimesi njengoko ibhiyozelwa ngoku?
Yaqala Njani Imibhiyozo yeKrisimesi?
Ezinye iingcali zembono ziye zaqikelela ukuba ukubhiyozelwa kweKrisimesi kunxulumene noMthendeleko weZibane wamaJuda, ngexesha lokuzalwa kukaYesu. Abanye bayidibanisa neholide yaseRoma ISaturnalia , eyayingumbhiyozo wokuzalwa koothixo abaninzi baseRoma.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Imihombiso yeKrisimesi yase-Italiya: Izimvo zeKhaya lakho
- I-15 yeMantel ethandekayo yokuhombisa iKrisimesi
- Iingcamango ezili-15 eziChukumisayo zeTafile yeKrisimesi
Ngokwe- Intyilalwazi yamaKatolika kwi-Intanethi, iKrisimesi (okanye 'iMisa kaKristu') yayingengomnye wemibhiyozo yokuqala yeCawa yamaKatolika. Nangona kunjalo, kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezijikeleze uMhlaba oNgcwele, ukuqala malunga ne-200 AD, imikhosi yokubhiyozela ukuzalwa kukaKristu yaba yimisitho yonyaka. Ngenkulungwane yesine, iicawa ezininzi zahlala ngoDisemba 25 njengosuku lokubhiyozela unyaka.
Ezi mbumba zaqala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngeenxa zonke nakufutshane noMhlaba oNgcwele. Abanye babantu bokuqala babandakanya ukubonakaliswa okumangalisayo koKuzalwa kukaYesu. Kwasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yesine, amaculo neengoma zaba yinxalenye yezi ziganeko zimangalisayo. Kude kwaba ngowe-1223 apho uSt. Francis waseAssisi wazisa ukuzalwa ngohlobo lweebhedi okanye creche isetyenzisiwe namhlanje.
Watshintsha Njani uMbhiyozo?
Izinto zemibhiyozo eyahlukeneyo yobuhedeni ezenzeka malunga nenyanga kaJanuwari zasebenza ngokuthe ngcembe kwimibhiyozo yeKrisimesi, uninzi lwayo olusenziwa nanamhlanje. Phakathi kwezi zinto yayikukupha izipho, ukubandakanywa kwe-umthi wekrisimusi, enika kwaye efumana amakhadi emibuliso, kwaye kubandakanya ilog yeYule, eyayisekwe kumkhuba womnini-mhlaba obonelela umqeshi ngomthi ekuzalweni komntwana. Ezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngokuhombisa ngee-sprigs ze-holly kunye nokutyelelwa ngu-Saint Nicholas okanye u-Santa Claus, zazisekwe kwezinye iiholide kunye neendlela ezazisenziwa kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo emhlabeni.
Ixesha elingaphezulu, iKrisimesi yaba lusuku olukhulu lomthendeleko kunye nokutya okukhethekileyo abantu abangakutyiyo kulo lonke unyaka, njengenyama egayiweyo, irhanisi, kunye nemimoya eshushu ebuswe. Ezinye iintsuku zabangcwele, njengoSuku lukaSanta Lucia eSweden, nazo zadibaniswa neeholide zeKrisimesi.
Owu, Mthi weKrisimesi
Inkqubo ye- umthi wekrisimusi , ekusenokwenzeka ukuba yayisekwe kwiimpawu zobuhedeni, yaba ngumqondiso wobomi obungunaphakade nethemba, ngakumbi eYurophu nakuMntla Melika. Zihonjiswe ngezibane (ekuqaleni amakhandlela) kunye nevumba langaphandle, yaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokubhiyozela iKrisimesi. Izipho zazixhonywe emthini, kwaye ngoku zithatha indawo yokubekeka phantsi komthi. Igqabi le-holly likwangumqondiso osoloko uluhlaza wobomi obungunaphakade kwaye likwanxulunyaniswa nesithsaba sameva awayenxibe uYesu xa wayebethelelwa emnqamlezweni. IHolly yinto yendalo kwizinto ezininzi zokuhombisa iKrisimesi ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje.
Apha Kuza uSanta Claus
Usanta Clausibikho ngendlela enye okanye enye ukusukela kwinkulungwane yesine. USanta Claus, u-Old St Nick, kunye nazo zonke ezinye izinto ezenziwa nge-Father Christmas zisekwe kwi-St. Nicholas, ingcwele yabaxhasi kunye noomatiloshe. Abahlali baseDatshi abafika kwihlabathi elitsha beza neenkolelo zabo eSt. Nicholas kwaye banika abantwana babo izipho ezincinci nge-25 kaDisemba. Isithethe sabanjwa kwaye ekugqibeleni savela ekubeni sisipho-nge-big-bellied, i-Bearded Santa Claus ebonwe namhlanje.
Ngexesha lokuhlala ngasentshona, ayinguye wonke umntu owayenomoya weKrisimesi. IiPuritans zazikholelwa ekubeni ukubhiyozela iKrismesi kwakusekelwe kakhulu kubuhedeni, kwaza ke kwayekwa kungavunyelwa ukuba kwenziwe izithethe nezithethe ezazisenziwa ngo-659 no-1681. ngokungqongqo inkolo, ngaphandle kweentsimbi ezihonjisiweyo kunye nempempe.
Urhwebo lweKrisimesi
Iqale njani ke iKrisimesi? Njengoko imbali ichaza, yaqala njengombhiyozo wenkolo. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, izinto ezithile ezazisenziwa kwiminyhadala yabahedeni zazihlanganiswa nemibhiyozo yeKrisimesi. Nangona kunjalo, iKrisimesi yayihlala ilixesha lokuba iintsapho zihlangane ukubhiyozela ukuzalwa kukaYesu kunye nokunqula kunye. Imisebenzi yezenkolo yaphuculwa kukutya, isiselo, imihombiso, kunye noxabiso lobusika njengomnyango ekuvuseleleni intwasahlobo.
IKrisimesi iyaqhubeka ukubhiyozelwa kwihlabathi liphela. Kuye kwamkelwa nakwamanye amazwe afana neJapan, apho abantu abaninzi bengamaKristu. IKrisimesi ikwenziwe urhwebo, abathengisi babala ixesha leKrisimesi ukuzisa isabelo sengonyama senzuzo yabo unyaka nonyaka. Abantwana abalindelanga kungekuphela nje isipho okanye ezimbini ezivela kuSanta Claus kodwa bafumana inani elikhulu lezipho ezibizayo minyaka le. Abantu abadala baziva benoxinzelelo lwezezimali kwaye basebenzela ukwenza umbhiyozo obalaseleyo ngokutya okugqibeleleyo, iziselo, kunye nokuhombisa iintsapho zabo. Ngenxa yenkcubeko exhaphakileyo, kudla ngokuba nzima ukuyenza lula iKrisimesi kwaye kugxilwe kwimvelaphi yayo.
Ukugcina Isithethe Siphila
Izithethe zeKrisimesi ziyaqhubeka nokuvela ngokuxhomekeka ukuba uhlala phi emhlabeni kwaye zeziphi izithethe zeholide usapho lwakho olubambelele kuzo. Ukujonga ixesha elidlulileyo, iKrisimesi iya kuqhubeka nokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha, kodwa, mhlawumbi, intsingiselo kunye nomyalezo emva kweholide kunye nezinye izinto eziphambili ziya kuhlala zinjalo nakwiminyaka ezayo. Logama nje iintsapho zigqiba ukwenziwa kweKrisimesi, iyakuhlala inendawo kwiikhalenda nakumakhaya abantu abangamaKristu.
