UDionysus wayenguyeIintsomi zamaGrikeUThixo wewayini. Wayenguye kuphela uthixo wamaGrike owayenomama ofayo kunye notata wakhe uZeus. Kubaisiselo somdiliyayayibaluleke kakhulu kwinkcubeko yamandulo yamaGrike, njengothixo womdiliya, uDionysus wayengumntu obaluleke kakhulu kwiintsomi zamaGrike. Amabali akhe emvelaphi achaza ukuba kutheni kwaye njani enxibelelene ngokusondeleyo newayini.
I-Biography kaDionysus uthixo wewayini
UDionysus wayebizwa ngokuba nguBacchus kwiintsomi zamaRoma. Wayengomnye wama-Olimpiki alishumi elinambini, kwaye iimeko zokuzalwa kwakhe zamhlula koontanga bakhe. Kunye nokuba nguThixo weWine, uDionysus wayenguthixo wokulima iidiliya,Ukwenza iwayini, ukuchuma, uvuyo lonqulo, kunye neqonga.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Igalari ye-14 eluncedo ngokuNika iZipho zeWayini
- Ulwazi oluSisiseko lweWayini kunye neeNgcebiso ngokuSebenza
- Iifoto kunye nolwazi lweentlobo ezili-9 zewayini ebomvu ebomvu
Umama uSemele
UDionysus wayenamabali aliqela ahambelana nokuzalwa kwakhe. Ibali lokuqala lalimalunga nonina uSemele kunye noyise uZeus. USemele wayengumfazi ofayo owafumanisa ukuba ukhulelwe umntwana kaZeus. UHera, umfazi kaZeus, wafumanisa malunga nolwalamano kwaye wasebenzisa iingcinga zakhe ukuze aqinisekise uSemele ukuba kufuneka acele uZeus ukuba azityhile kwifomu yakhe yokwenyani. USemele wayengazi ukuba kuzakwenzeka ntoni xa sele esenzile. UZeus wazama ukuthetha naye, kodwa wanyanzelisa. UZeus wayenze isithembiso sokuba uya kuzityhila kwaye anyaniseke kwilizwi lakhe, wenza njalo. UZeus wazibonakalisa njengokukhanya okuqaqambileyo ngombane ojikeleze intloko yakhe, watshisa uSemele wafa. UZeus wathunga umntwana uDionysus ethangeni lakhe. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva, uZeus wasusa uDionysus okhule ngokupheleleyo ethangeni lakhe, echaza indlela azalwe ngayo kabini.
Umama wePerphone
Elinye ibali malunga noDionysus kukuba umama wakhe wayeyiPersephone. Kweli bali, iPersephone, ukumkanikazi welizwe lemimoya, wazala uDionysus. UHera, efunda ngolwalamano lukaZeus kunye nePersephone, wagqiba kwelokuba abulale uDionysus ngokumrhwebesha ngezinto zokudlala xa wayeselusana. Wafaka uncedo kwiiTitans ezamlukuhla umntwana, zimqhekeza zaza zamtya, konke ngaphandle kwentliziyo yakhe. UZeus wafunda ngenkohliso kwaye wayithathela entliziyweni yakhe intliziyo yomntwana wakhe, emva koko wayifaka kuSemele. UDionysus wazalwa ngu-Semele, ngenxa yoko wazalwa kabini kweli bali.
UDionysus njengoMdala
UDionysus, ukusinda ebuntwaneni bakhe, wafumanisa iidiliya kunye nendlela yokuguqula ijusi ibe yiwayini. Ingxelo ithi uDionysus wayenguyeOkokuqala ukuguqula iidiliya zibe yiwayini. Ngelishwa, uHera waphinda wangena ebomini bakhe wamqhuba. Waqala ukuzulazula emhlabeni de uthixokazi uCybele (Rhea) wamfumana kwaye wamphilisa kwimpambano. UDionysus waqala ukuhamba kwaye wafundisa abantu ngeediliya kunye newayini. Wayenabalandeli abaninzi, kubandakanya neMaenads, ababemnqula kwaye bonwabele oko kuchazwa njengokugcwala kukaThixo, amatheko asendle kwaye, nokusela iwayini. UDionysus akazange amlibale umama wakhe, uSemele. Wangena kwelabafileyo ukuze amfumane apho ajongana khona neTanatos. Xa wayengu-victorius, uSemele wakwazi ukuhamba nonyana wakhe baya eNtabeni iOlimpus ukuya kuhlala noothixo.
Umthendeleko kaDionysus
Umnyhadala wamandulo waseAthene kaDionysus (iDionysia) wenzeka entwasahlobo xa amagqabi ephinda evela kwimidiliya. Enye yezinto eziphambili kulo mnyhadala yayiyithiyetha. Uninzi lwemidlalo yesiGrike yabhalwa ukuze yenziwe ngexesha lomnyhadala wasentwasahlobo. Abo babhala okanye bathatha inxaxheba kule midlalo babonwa njengabakhonzi abangcwele bakaDionysus. Kuxelwe ukuba wonke umntu wayonwabela iwayini ngalo mnyhadala, kubandakanya amadoda, abafazi nabantwana babo. Zininzi izinto ezitshintshiweyo zanamhlanje ze-Dionysia, zihlala zikhona imithendeleko enamaqonga amaGrike.
Iimpawu zikaDionysus
Zininzi iisimboli ezinxulumene nothixo wamaGrike uDionysus.
- Inyoka-uZeus wanika uDionysus isithsaba seenyoka xa wayevela ethangeni lakhe. UDionysus kunye neMaenads bahlala beboniswa ngenyoka ezijikeleze iintloko zabo.
- Umdiliya weDiliya - Ihlala iboniswa ijikeleze intloko kaDionysus.
- Iidiliya - UDionysus uhlala ebonakaliswa ephethe iidiliya okanye enazo kwimidiliya ejikeleze intloko yakhe.
- I-Panther - Isilwanyana esithandayo sikaDionysus. Ngamanye amaxesha uboniswa ekhwele enye okanye efihle i-panther esongelwe emagxeni akhe.
UThixo woMdiliya
UDionysus uthixo weWayini usaziwa nanamhlanje, ikakhulu ngenxa yezinto ezininzi zaseGrisi. Uya kufumana umfanekiso wakhe kwiinqanawa ezininzi zeekheram kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo, ngakumbi leyo yexesha lamaGrike. Nanamhlanje, abakhandi benza iiplathi ezininzi kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo encinci enomfanekiso kaDionysus kuyo. Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yalo thixo inokubonwa kwiimyuziyam zobugcisa kwihlabathi liphela kubandakanya iMyuziyam yaseBritane, iMyuziyam yaseCorfu, kunye neMuseo Palazzo Massimo Alle Terme eRoma, e-Itali.
