Ndiyithatha njani ifoto yedijithali yescreen sekhompyuter

Thatha umfanekiso wescreen sekhompyuter kunokuba ngumceli mngeni omangalisayo. Phakathi kokuqaqamba, ukubonakalisa, ukufiphala, kunye nezo layini zingaqhelekanga zinokuphula umfanekiso wakho, kulula ukoyiswa kwaye udimazeke. Iindaba ezimnandi kukho amanyathelo athile anokunceda ukwenza ifoto yakho ibe yimpumelelo, nokuba usebenzisa ikhamera yedijithali, iselfowuni, okanye nekhompyuter uqobo.

Sebenzisa ikhamera yedijithali ukufota ikhompyuter

Ungasebenzisa inqaku lokukhomba kunye ne-DSLR ukuthatha ifoto yescreen sakho. Nokuba yeyiphi indlela, kuyanceda ukwazi ukuba ungatshintsha njani useto kwikhamera yakho.

Amanqaku afanelekileyo

Indlela yokuthatha imifanekiso engcono
Imifanekiso yeNostalgic yoMfanekiso
Ungaba njani umfoti

1. Misela iNqanaba lokuHlaziya kwakhona kweScreen sakho

Kule mihla, uninzi lweekhompyuter lubonisa izikrini ze-LCD, kodwa zikhona ezinye iimonitha ezindala ezinokuthi zibe netekhnoloji yeCRT. Zombini ezi ntlobo zesikrini zinenqanaba lokuhlaziya, inqanaba lomfanekiso wonke ohlaziya kwiscreen. Awunakuyibona ngamehlo, ubuncinci ukuba ilungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa ikhamera yakho iyayibona, ikhokelela kumabhanti amnyama okanye kumacandelo angenanto esikrini.

umyalezo wovelwano ngokulahleka kukatata

Kwimeko yeemonitha ezindala zeCRT, izinga lokuhlaziya lihlala lihlala ubuncinci Amaxesha angama-60 ngomzuzwana. Ukuba isantya se-shutter kwikhamera yakho sikhawuleza kunenqanaba lokuhlaziya, ubeka emngciphekweni wokuthimba inxenye okanye ungabikho nomnye umfanekiso. Into efanayo inokwenzeka ngezikrini ze-LCD njengoko iipikseli zihlaziya, zihlala zenza iphethini yeherringbone. Nangona kunjalo, iiLCD zihlala zinefayile ye- inqanaba lokuhlaziya ngokukhawuleza . Oku kuvumela isantya esisheshayo ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba kunokwenzeka, jonga kwinqanaba lokuhlaziya kwincwadana yakho. Ukuba uyazi inqanaba lokuhlaziya, unokumisela esona santya siphezulu sokuvala.

2. Khetha Useto lweKhamera yakho

Kuyenzeka ukuba ufumane umpu olungileyo wescreen kwimowudi yemoto, kodwa kwiziphumo ezilungileyo, kuya kufuneka ulawule ezinye okanye zonke iisetingi zekhamera yakho. Ukuba ikhamera yakho ine-shutter setting ephambili, eli lixesha lokuyisebenzisa. Ngale ndlela, unokuseta isantya se-shutter kunye ne-ISO kwaye uvumele ikhamera ukuba ikhethe ukuvula. Ukuba awunayo le ndlela, thumela umfanekiso kwisikhokelo.

Isantya sokuvala -Isantya sakho sokuvala kufuneka sicothe ngokwaneleyo ukuvumela isikrini ukuba sihlaziye ubuncinci amaxesha ambalwa. Ukuba uyazi ukuba yeyiphi inqanaba lokuhlaziya, ungasebenzisa elo nani. Ukuba awuyazi inqanaba lokuhlaziya, setha nje i-shutter kwi-1/30 yesibini okanye kwi-1/15 yesibini. Ngale ndlela, wonke umfanekiso uya kuvela kwiscreen amaxesha amabini okanye nangaphezulu ngelixa ivaliwe ivaliwe.
ENKULU Cwangcisa i-ISO ngokusekwe kukukhanya okukhoyo. Kuba ufota into eqaqambileyo, uya kuba ne-ISO esezantsi. Zama i-ISO 100 okanye i-200 kwaye ukuba ufuna ukukhanya okungaphezulu, suka apho. Khumbula, ukuphakama kwe-ISO, ngakumbi ingxolo yedijithali oyazisa ngayo kumfanekiso wakho.
Umngxuma -Ukuba udubula ngokubaluleka kweshutter, ikhamera yakho iyakukusethela ukuvula. Ukuba akunjalo, lungelelanisa ukuvula ukuze ubonakalise umfanekiso wakho kakuhle usebenzisa imitha yokukhanya yekhamera.
Danyaza -Cima ifleshi. Ufota into eqaqambileyo, ke awudingi kukhanya kungaphezulu. Ngaphezu koko, iyakwenza ilitha elingathandekiyo kunye nokubonakala kwiscreen. Kuyafana nakwezinye izibane kwigumbi; cima zonke izibane onakho.

3. Uzinzise ikhamera yakho

Ngolu hlobo lokudubula, uya kuba usebenzisa isantya esicothayo. Ngokubanzi, ukubamba ngesandla ikhamera akuboneleli ngeziphumo ezilungileyo kwisantya se-shutter esicothayo. Kungenxa yokuba uhamba kancinci njengoko ucofa iqhosha lokuvala, ukwenza ukufiphala kunye nokushukuma kwekhamera.

Ngokufanelekileyo, sebenzisa i-tripod kule shot. Nokuba ungcono, yongeza ukukhutshwa kweshutter ekude okanye usebenzise ixesha lesikhamera sakho. Ngale ndlela, ngekhe kubekho kungcangcazela njengoko ucofa iqhosha lokuvala.
Ukuba awunayo i-tripod ephathekayo okanye awunayo indawo yokumisela enye, zama i-stack yeencwadi, isitulo, okanye nayiphi na into efanelekileyo.
Ukuba kufuneka ubambe ngesandla ikhamera, zama ukuzenza uzinze kangangoko. Yama eludongeni okanye kuludonga lomnyango kwaye ubeke iinyawo zakho malunga nobubanzi be-hip ngaphandle kobunzima bakho obusasazwe ngokulinganayo. Faka iingqiniba zakho emzimbeni wakho kwaye uphefumle kancinci nangokulinganayo. Dubula phakathi kokuphefumla kwakho.

4. Zama ngomgama

Kuxhomekeke kubude obugxile kwiilensi zakho, kuya kufuneka ulinge ngokuthatha ifoto kwimigama eyahlukeneyo. Ungaqaphela ukuba kukho ipateni eboshiweyo efihliweyo kumfanekiso wescreen. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi 'moire,' kwaye yingxaki eqhelekileyo kolu hlobo lokudubula. Ungayinciphisa ngokuthatha ifoto kwimigama eyahlukeneyo eyahlukeneyo. Zama iinyawo ezintathu, iinyawo ezine, kunye neenyawo ezintlanu ukuba izixhobo kunye nendawo yakho ziyavuma.

Ukuba ungena kwiingxaki nge-moire, unokuzama ukulungelelanisa i-engile yefoto yakho. Nciphisa kancinci ikhamera phezulu okanye ezantsi okanye uzame ukuthatha inyathelo elinesiqingatha kwelinye icala okanye kwelinye. Ubuhle bedijithali unokuzama izinto ezininzi ukufumana umfanekiso ogqibeleleyo.

ngowuphi umnwe owenza isithembiso kuwo

5. Khetha ukuJolisa kwakho

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-autofocus inokuzabalaza kwiimeko eziqaqambe ngokwenene. Ukuba uzama ukugxila kwiscreen uqobo kwaye ugqibe ngokufota, kukho iindlela ezimbalwa zokulungisa ingxaki.

Gxila kumda wesikrini apho ihlangana khona nesakhelo okanye umzimba wokubeka esweni. Lo ngummandla ophakamileyo, oluncedo kakhulu ukuba i-autofocus yakho iyasokola.
Tshintshela kugqaliso lwezandla. Ukuba ikhamera yakho ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise ukugxila kwincwadana, unokuxhomekeka kwisigwebo sakho endaweni yekhamera ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ifoto yakho ibukhali.

Iingcebiso zokusebenzisa umnxeba ukufota kwiscreen

Ubukhulu becala, ikhamera yeselfowuni kufuneka isebenze ngendlela efanayo kwikhamera yedijithali esemgangathweni. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo zefowuni zinokunceda:

Lungisa useto lwekhamera yefowuni ukuba uyakwazi. Ngokufanelekileyo, kuya kufuneka ulawule isantya se-shutter, usete malunga ne-1/30 yesibini.
Musa ukusondeza ngaphakathi kwisakhelo sefoto. Ukusondeza kunokuhlisa umgangatho wefoto yakho, ke kwimeko enobuqhetseba ngolu hlobo, kungcono ukuba 'usondeze ngeenyawo zakho.' Hambisa phambili okanye ubuye umva ukuze ufumane ifoto oyifunayo.
Fumana indawo enzima kwifowuni yakho. Yicwangcise ukuze ube nekona oyifunayo kwaye usete ifoto njengoko unawo engqondweni. Ukuba kuya kufuneka ubambe ifowuni, qiniseka ukuba uphumlisa izandla zakho kwinto ethile ukuze uzinze.
Sebenzisa ixesha lakho lokuzikhusela kwifoto. Ngale ndlela, awuyi kulungisa i-engile okanye ushukumise ikhamera njengoko ususa umnwe wakho kwiqhosha.

Sebenzisa iScreen Capture

Enye yeendlela ezilula kunye neyona ndlela isebenzayo yokwenza umfanekiso wedijithali wescreen sakho sekhompyuter ayibandakanyi ukusebenzisa ikhamera yakho. Zombini iiplatifomu ezinkulu zekhompyuter, iiWindows kunye neMac OS, zikuvumela ukuba ubambe umfanekiso wescreen sekhompyuter ngezitshixo ezimbalwa ezilula. Ungayigcina ifayile kwi-hard drive yakho apho ungayingenisa khona kwinkqubo yokuhlela imifanekiso kwaye uyiguqule.

IMac OS

Ukuba ikhompyuter yakho isebenza ngeMac OS, unokhetho oluninzi lokwenza ifayile yedijithali kwikhompyuter yakho. Olu luhlu lulandelayo luqulathe indibaniselwano engundoqo onokuyisebenzisa ukuze ubambe konke okanye inxenye yento oyibonayo. Isitshixo somyalelo sihlala sibizwa ngokuba sisitshixo se-Apple, kwaye sisitshixo kwangoko ngasekhohlo nasekunene kwebar yendawo.

ubude obuphakathi kwenkwenkwana eneminyaka eli-14 ubudala

Iyonke screen -Bamba 'Command-Shift-3' ukubamba yonke isikrini. Uya kuva unqakrazo, kwaye ifayile iya kuvela kwidesktop yakho.
Inxalenye ekhethiweyo yesikrini - Bamba 'Command-Shift-4' ukukhetha indawo yescreen ongathanda ukuyifaka. Iziphambano ziya kuvela, kwaye ungatsala abo ukuba ukhethe indawo ofuna ukuyibamba. Xa uvumela imouse, ifayile igcinwa kwidesktop yakho.
Iwindow ekhethiweyo - Bamba 'Command-Shift-4', betha indawo yendawo, kwaye ukhethe iwindow. Uya kuva unqakrazo, kwaye umfanekiso uya kubonakala njengefayile kwidesktop yakho.

IWindows

Inkqubo kwikhompyuter yeWindows iyabandakanyeka ngakumbi, kodwa ilandela imigaqo efanayo ngokubanzi. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, ifayile ikhutshelwa kwibhodi eqhotyoshwayo, ayigcinwanga kwidesktop. Ungawuncamathisela umfanekiso ovela kwibhodi yakho yokunamathisela kwinkqubo yokuhlela imifanekiso. Nje ukuba umfanekiso ukwinkqubo yokuhlela umfanekiso, unokuwutshintsha okanye uwutshintshe nangayiphi na indlela.

Iyonke screen Cinezela iqhosha elithi 'PrtScn'. Oku kukopa isikrini sonke kwikhibhodi yakho.
Iwindow ekhethiweyo Cinezela iqhosha le 'PrtScn' kwaye ubambe iqhosha 'Alt' ngaxeshanye. Oku kuthabatha kuphela iwindow esebenzayo.

Olunye ukhetho

Unokusebenzisa ezinye iinkqubo zesoftware kunye newijethi zokufaka umfanekiso kwiscreen sekhompyuter yakho. Zininzi iinkqubo onokukhetha kuzo, kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

Ukubamba -Le yiwijethi eza neMacOS. Ungayifumana kwifolda yezixhobo. Yisebenzise ukubamba inxenye okanye sonke isikrini sakho okanye ukwenza ukubanjwa kwescreen esikwexesha.
Umfanekiso weskrini Plus -Le nkqubo ikuvumela ukuba usete ixesha lesikrini sakho ukuze usete iscreen ngendlela oyifunayo. Yinkqubo yasimahla yeMac OS.
Luhlaza -Ukhetho olufanayo olukhululekileyo lweWindows yiGreenshot. Ungayisebenzisa ukufaka yonke into okanye inxenye yesikrini, okanye ungathatha umfanekiso-skrini okwiphepha lewebhu elirholayo.

Thatha ixesha lakho

Isitshixo sokufumana ifoto elungileyo yescreen sekhompyuter kukuqinisekisa ukuba uyayiqonda indlela esebenza ngayo ikhamera yakho kwaye uthathe ixesha lokuyimisa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngale ndlela, unokuthintela ukudubula okungacacanga kunye neepateni ezingaqhelekanga, ukuvumela ukuba ubambe ulwazi olubalulekileyo kwiscreen.