Nokuba usandula ukuthenga isithuthi esitsha ngeukutshintsha kweentonga, okanye ufuna ukulungela imeko engxamisekileyo, licebo elihle ukufunda ukuqhuba imoto eshukumayo. Ukwazi ukutshintsha iigiya kunye nokusebenzisa iklatshi kuyakunika inkululeko enkulu xa kuziwa kuqeshiso lwemoto,ukuthenga isithuthi esitsha, okanye ukuboleka imoto yomhlobo wakho. Ukuhanjiswa kwemanual kuhlala kusebenza ngakumbi kumafutha, kungcono ukurhuqa, kwaye kumnandi ngakumbi ukuqhuba. Ngale miyalelo ilandelayo eprintiweyo, umhlobo oxhasayo, kunye nomonde, nabani na angafunda obu buchule buluncedo.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuqhuba
Ngaphambi kokuba ungene emva kwevili, kubalulekile ukuqonda iinyani ezimbalwa ezisisiseko kunye nemigaqo enxulumene nokuhanjiswa ngesandla. Ngokungafaniyo nothumelo oluzenzekelayo, incwadana yemigaqo ifuna umqhubi atshintshe iigesi xa uqhuba. Ubukhulu becala, ngaphakathi kwimoto enesiphatho sesandla ijongeka ngokufana nengaphakathi le-othomathikhi, kodwa kukho umahluko othile ocashileyo kwaye ubalulekile.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Iimoto ezilishumi eziphambili kwezemidlalo
- Uqhuba njani inyathelo ngenyathelo
- Imbali yeZithuthi zeFord
Tachometer
Uninzi lweemoto ezihamba ngesandla, kukho igeji kwideshibhodi ebizwa ngokuba yi-tachometer. Ungasebenzisa i-tachometer ukumisela i-RPM yangoku ye-injini. Ngokubanzi, ii-RPMs eziphezulu zithetha amandla ngakumbi, kodwa kukho umda kulo mthetho. Indawo ebomvu yegeji, ebizwa ngokuba 'ngumgca obomvu,' ibonisa ii-RPMs eziphakamileyo kakhulu kwiinjini yakho. Ukuhambisa amagiya kukuvumela ukuba ugcine ii-RPMs zingafiki kweli nqanaba.
Bamba Pedal
Le pedal ibekwe ngasekhohlo komqhubi, kwaye iyasebenza ngenyawo lasekhohlo. Ukutyhala kwi-clutch pedal kukuvumela ukuba ukhulule izixhobo zangoku kwaye utshintshe kwigiye entsha.
Ukutshintsha kweGiya
Iqhina elibekwe kwindawo yeconsole yemoto yakho sishifter yegiya. Xa uqhuba imoto yesandla, kuya kufuneka usebenzise eli qhosha ukutshintsha iigesi okanye ukubeka imoto yakho engathathi cala. Uya kuqaphela ukuba ishifter sinomzobo ngaphezulu kwayo. Ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba 'yipatheni yokutshintsha' kwaye ikuxelele indawo yegiye nganye. Qaphela indawo yegiya nganye, kubandakanya umva okanye u 'R.'
Ndiyaqalisa
Ngoku ukuba uyaziqonda iziseko, lixesha lokuba ufunde ukuqhuba imoto eshukumayo. Fumana indawo ngaphandle kwezithintelo ezininzi, ezinjengeflethi, indawo yokupaka engenanto okanye indlela yangasemva engenazo iinduli kunye nezithuthi eziphantsi kakhulu.
imibuzo oza kuyibuza ukugcina incoko ihamba ngaphezulu kokubhaliweyo
Phrinta isiKhokelo
Khuphela esi sikhokelo siprintwayo siphathekayo, esibonisa imizobo yeendawo zeenyawo, imiyalelo ecacileyo yenyathelo ngenyathelo, kunye nezinye iikhonsepthi ezibalulekileyo. Ungayiprinta kwaye uyigcine kuwe njengoko ufunda. Ukuba ufuna uncedo lokukhuphela imiyalelo eprintiweyo, jonga eziiingcebiso eziluncedo.
Phrinta esi sikhokelo sokuhambisa simahla!
Yazi iMoto
Ngaphambi kokuba ujike isitshixo, licebo elihle ukuqhelana nemoto oza kuyiqhuba. Hlala kwisitulo somqhubi kwaye uqiniseke ukuba isihlalo siyalungiswa ukuze ukwazi ukutyhala i-clutch pedal ngokulula ukuya emgangathweni. Zama ukutyhala i-clutch pedal kwizihlandlo ezimbalwa, ugcine unyawo lwakho lwasekunene kwi-brake ukuze uqiniseke ukuba imoto ayihambi. Jonga iphethini yokutshintsha kwijelo lokushiya iigiya kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ishifter ayithathi cala.
Qalisa isithuthi
Ngoku lixesha lokuqala isithuthi. Landela la manyathelo:
Ungafumana imikrwelo ngaphandle kweglasi
- Ngonyawo lwakho lwasekhohlo, cinezela i-clutch pedal yonke indlela ukuya ezantsi.
- Ngonyawo lwakho lwasekunene, nyathela brake.
- Ukukhupha i-brake engxamisekileyo, kwaye kwakhona, qinisekisa ukuba i-gear shifter ikwindawo engathathi cala.
- Jika isitshixo kucinezelo. Imoto kufuneka iqale.
Shift kwiGiya lokuqala
Gcina unyawo lwakho lwasekhohlo kwi-clutch kunye neenyawo zakho zasekunene kwikhefu. Shift ungene kwizixhobo zokuqala, uhambisa i-gear shifter uye ekhohlo nasezantsi. Nje ukuba imoto ikwi giya, ungasusa unyawo lwakho kwi-brake.
Qhuba uye phambili
Ukulungele ukuziqengqa! Nantsi indlela oqhubela phambili ngayo:
- Hambisa unyawo lwakho lwasekunene ngenxa yoko ihamba ngapha nangapha kwepetroli.
- Cotha kancinci, qala ukuphakamisa unyawo lwakho lwasekhohlo kwi-clutch njengoko ucinezela ezantsi kwenyawo yegesi ngonyawo lwasekunene. Oku kubizwa ngokuba 'kukutyibilika kwi-clutch,' kwaye kunokuthatha isenzo. Uya kuqaphela ukuba i-tachometer ifunda ngaphezulu igesi oyinika imoto. Musa ukunika imoto igesi eninzi; itachometer kufuneka ifundwe phantsi kwe-2 000 RPM. Ngokufanelekileyo, oku kuya kuba kukuhamba okuthe ngcembe, okungenamagingxi-gingxi, kwaye kuya kukhokelela kwimoto ethe chuu ukuya phambili. Ngokwenyani, unokulindela ukuyimisa imoto amaxesha ambalwa okanye uzingele phambili ngequbuliso njengoko ufunda eli nyathelo. Into efunekayo kukuziqhelanisa. Ukuba imoto ithengisa, buyela ku 'Qala imoto' ukuze uyiqale kwakhona.
- Susa unyawo lwakho lwasekhohlo kwi-clutch kwaye uqhubeke uqhuba de i-tachometer ibonise ukuba lixesha lokutshintshela kwigiya yesibini.
Ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza
Xa i-tachometer ibonisa ukuba injini isebenza malunga ne-3,000 RPM, lixesha lokutshintsha iigesi. Unokufumanisa ukuba imoto yakho ijonge ukutshintshela kwi-RPM esezantsi okanye ephezulu, kodwa ngelixa ufunda, i-3,000 luphawu olufanelekileyo. Mamela injini. Uyayiva ingxola ngakumbi njengoko usondela ekufuneni ukutshintsha. Nantsi indlela otshintsha ngayo:
- Thatha unyawo lwakho lwasekunene ushiye ipetroli.
- Ngonyawo lwakho lwasekhohlo, cinezela i-clutch pedal yonke indlela eya emgangathweni.
- Sebenzisa ishifter yegiya ukukhetha iigiya ezilandelayo. Ukuba okwangoku ukwigiya yokuqala, kuya kufuneka ukhethe igiya yesibini. Hambisa i-shifter kwindawo yayo yangoku uye kule ilandelayo.
- Kancinci phakamisa unyawo lwakho lwasekhohlo kwi-clutch njengoko uxinzelelo lwakho lwe-pedal yonyawo lwasekunene. Thatha unyawo lwakho ngokupheleleyo kwi-clutch yakuba imoto ihambe kakuhle.
- Phinda le nkqubo kwigiya nganye.
Ukuthoba isantya
Ukuba ufuna ukuthoba isantya, kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba kuya kufuneka uphinde uhle kwakhona. Ukuba akwenzi njalo, imoto izakuma. Nantsi indlela yokutshintsha ishifti:
- Nyathela kwi-brake ngonyawo lwasekunene de i-tachometer ifike kwi-2,000 RPM.
- Ngonyawo lwakho lwasekunene lusabhukile, sebenzisa inyawo lasekhohlo ukutyhala i-clutch pedal yonke indlela ukuya emgangathweni.
- Hambisa i-gear shifter ngaphandle kwezixhobo zayo zangoku kwaye uye kwigiye elandelayo ezantsi.
- Thatha unyawo lwakho lwasekunene kwi-brake kwaye uyihambise ngaphezulu kwerhasi. Cofa kancinci ucofe ipetroli xa ubeka iklatshi. Imoto izakucotha.
- Ukuqhubeka ucothisa imoto ngokuthe chu, hlala ushenxa.
Ukumisa imoto
Ukumisa kunzima ngakumbi kwimoto enesandla kunokuba kunjalongokuzenzekelayo. Njengokucothisa isantya, kuyakufuneka ucinezele i-clutch pedal ukuze ungami emotweni. Nantsi indlela onokuma ngayo ngaphandle kokuma:
- Susa unyawo lwakho lwasekunene kwitafile emiselweyo.
- Cinezela iklatshi yonke indlela ukuya emgangathweni ngonyawo lwakho lwasekhohlo.
- Ukucinezela i-pedal pedal ngeenyawo zakho zokunene. Kubalulekile ukuba ne-clutch yonke indlela eya emgangathweni ngaphambi kokuba unyathele i-brake.
- Hambisa i-gear shifter ukuya cala kwaye uthathe unyawo lwakho kwi-clutch. Linda imoto ime.
Ukubuyela umva
Ukuba ufuna ukubuyela umva, kuya kufuneka uyitshintshe imoto ibuyele umva:
- Ukuma, cofa iklatshi yonke indlela ukuya emgangathweni ngonyawo lwakho lwasekhohlo.
- Hambisa ishifti ibuyele umva. Le gear ibekwe yonke indlela eya ngasekunene nasemva kokutshintsha kwegiya.
- Beka unyawo lwakho lwasekunene ngaphezulu kwentsika yegesi. Cothisa kancinci ukunyathela kwegesi xa uvumela iklatshi. Imoto iya kuqala ukubuyela umva.
Ukupaka imoto
Xa ukulungele ukupaka imoto, qiniseka ukuba imoto ayithathi cala. Yenza indawo yokupaka okanye yokuqhekeza ngexesha likaxakeka, kwaye ususe unyawo lwakho kwinyathelo lokuqhekeza. Vala umbane.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba xa upaka imoto endulini, kuya kufuneka ushiye usasazo kwizixhobo zokuqala. Oku kuyakuqinisekisa ukuba imoto ayiqengqeleki xa ibreyiki yokupaka isilela ngasizathu sithile.
Ukujongana neengxaki kwiingxaki eziqhelekileyo
Abanye abaqhubi abatsha bayafanaukutshintsha isantya ezintlanuukuzama ukubamba intloko yakho ngelixa uhlikihla isisu sakho. Zininzi izinto onokucinga ngazo ngaxeshanye, kwaye kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ungene kwiingxaki ezimbalwa. Le mingeni kulula ukuyilungisa ngokwenza.
Imoto ayizukuqala
Ukuba uzama ukuqala imoto ngaphandle kwempumelelo, jonga ukuba uqiniseke ukuba unamafutha okubamba acinezelwe phantsi. Uninzi lweemoto alunakuqala ngaphandle kokuba iklatshi ikhona.
Injini Iyagquma
Ngaba injini yenza ingxolo egqumayo? Ukuba iinjineli zivakala kakhulu kwaye i-tachometer ifunda inani eliphezulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba uvuselele injini. Oku kuthetha ukuba unika imoto igesi eninzi ngaphandle kokuzibandakanya ngokupheleleyo. Ukulungisa le meko, sukucinezela ezantsi njengokuba kunzima kwi-pedal yegesi kwaye uyeke ukubamba kancinci.
lithetha ntoni ikhadinali kwibhayibhile
Imoto igcina imile
Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba imoto ihlala imisa xa uzama ukuqhubela phambili, kusenokwenzeka ukuba awuyinikezi igesi eyaneleyo. Cinezela ezantsi kancinci kwi-pedal yegesi xa ukhupha iklatshi. Khumbula ukuba eli candelo lithatha indawo yokuziqhelanisa, kwaye kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuyimisa kakhulu imoto xa uqala ukufunda.
Ukutsalwa kweemoto Phambili
Ukukhawulezisa okungalinganiyo okanye ngequbuliso ikwayingxaki eqhelekileyo kubaqhubi abaninzi. Ngokwesiqhelo oku kuthetha ukuba ukhupha iklatshi ngequbuliso. Zama ukuphakamisa unyawo lwakho konyawo ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye uya kufumana ukukhwela okugudileyo.
Kukho Ingxolo eyoyikekayo yokuSila
Xa ushenxisa amagiya, wenza uthotho lwamazinyo ngokuzibandakanya kuthotho lwemingxunya. Ukuba azingqinelani ngokufanelekileyo, uya kuva ingxolo eyoyikekayo yokugaya. Into ephambili apha kukuphumla kwaye uzame kwakhona. Kuthatha ukuziqhelanisa okuncinci ukwazi ukuba ziphi na iigesi kwaye uqiniseke ukuba imoto igcwele ngokupheleleyo.
Imoto iqengqelekela ngasemva kwiNduli
Ukuba kufuneka ume kwisibane okanye uphawu lokumisa kwaye uqalise endulini, ungafumanisa ukuba imoto iqengqele emva. Oku kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo ukuba ukugcwala kwabantu, ke kubalulekile ukuba uyenze imeko kangangoko ngaphambi kokuba uphume uye edolophini. Ngokusisiseko, ibhalansi phakathi kwegesi kunye neklatshi yahluke kancinci xa uqala endulini. Nika imoto irhasi engaphezulu kunokuba ubuqhele ukucima ifuthe lomxhuzulane. Ukuba uzifumana ukule meko kwaye unayo enye imoto ekunene kwi-bumper yakho yangasemva, tsala phezulu kwi-brake engxamisekileyo njengoko utshintshela kwigiya yokuqala. Khawukhumbule ukukhulula i-brake engxamisekileyo kwangoko xa uqala ukuhamba ukunqanda ukonakalisa imoto yakho.
Ukuqhuba ukuhanjiswa kweNcwadana kuTrafikhi
Ukuziqhelanisa nokupaka okanye kwindlela yangasemva yenye into, kodwa eyona nto iyiyo yenye into. Xa ulungele ukuphuma ezitalatweni ngezakhono zakho ezintsha, gcina ezi ngcebiso engqondweni.
Gcina Umgama Wakho
Gcina isithuba phakathi kwakho nemoto ephambi kwakho. Akuqhelekanga ukuba imoto iguquke phambili xa usima, kwaye awufuni ukuphindisela ngengozi enye imoto.
Musa ukwenza iMisebenzi emininzi
Kuyalinga kwimisebenzi emininzi xa uqhuba, kodwa ngekhe uyenze ngokutshintsha kweentonga. Ufuna izandla zakho zozibini ukuze ushenxise kwaye ubambe umkhondo kunye neenyawo zakho zombini. Oko kuthetha ukuba akufuneki ucofe ikofu okanye utye izimuncumuncu, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kuthetha ukuba akukho kubhala okanye ukuthetha kwifowuni ephathwayo.
iinyaniso ezilungileyo zenyani okanye ubuganga
Kwixesha likaxakeka, Sebenzisa iBrake yokupaka ukuqala eNdulini
Imbi imoto yakho ukuqhuba ibrake yokupaka, kodwa ungayisebenzisa ukukunceda ukuba uqalise encotsheni yenduli enkulu ukuba unengxaki. Ngamanye amaxesha, ezinye iimoto ziya kusondela kakhulu kwisitampu sakho sangasemva, kwaye uya kuba nexhala lokuba uza kujika ubuye umva kuzo njengoko uzama ukukrwela iklatshi. Unokwenza okwethutyana ukubamba ukupaka ukubamba imoto ngelixa ufumana ii-RPMs apho kufuneka zibekhona. Khubaza i-brake yokupaka ngaphambi nje kokuba ushiye i-clutch.
Khumbula ukuba unokuyicinezela i-Clutch kunye ne-Brake
Ukugcina i-clutch yakho imbi emotweni, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuma ngesiquphe, tyhala nje iklatshi kwaye uqhekeze iiphedali ngaxeshanye. Ngokufanelekileyo, uya kutshintsha ungathathi hlangothi kwaye uyeke i-clutch, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuma xa ufuna njalo. Unokuyicokisa indlela yakho njengoko uqhubeka nokuziqhelanisa.
Musa ukukhwela iklatshi
Ukuba uzifumana ukugcwala kokuma nokuhamba, kuyalinga ukushiya iklatshi kancinci njengoko utshintsha phakathi kokuqhuba nokuqhaqhafaza. Oku kubi kwimoto yakho kwaye kuya kubangela ukuba i-clutch iphele ngaphambi kwexesha. Endaweni yoko, qiniseka ukuba uvumela i-clutch ukuba ihambe yonke indlela.
Hlala uphole
Xa uqala ukufunda, ukuqhuba ngokutshintsha kweentonga kwitrafikhi yokwenyani kunokuba noxinzelelo. Ungayimisa imoto, kwaye abantu banokude bakufunele. Khawukhumbule ukuphefumla kwaye usebenze ngamanyathelo okubuyela kwakhona. Oku kwenzeka kuye wonke umntu, kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha, awuyi kuzikhathaza malunga nokuma kwakhona.
Endleleni ngeXesha
Ukuqhuba imoto ngonikezelo olwenziweyo akufuneki yoyike. Ngapha koko, abantu abaninzi bayonwabele imvakalelo eyandayo yokulawula isithuthi esiza nokuqhuba umgangatho. Ngokuziqhelanisa kunye nokuhlekisa, uya kuba sendleleni ngaphandle kwexesha.
