Ngeentlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu kunye ne-subspecies ezininzi, ubuninzi bemithi ye-maple ingaba nzima. Yongeza kwiimbewu ezininzi ezikhoyo kunye nokukhula okwahlukileyo ngenxa yeemeko zesiza, kwaye umsebenzi ungabonakala ungenakwenzeka. Ngethamsanqa, akukho nzima njengoko ucinga. Gxila nje kwizinto ezimbalwa eziphambili zokunciphisa ukhetho lwakho, kunye nokuchonga ukuba loluphi uhlobo lomthi wemapile ongenangxaki kuwo onke.
Ukuchongwa kweMaple esisiseko
Kwiintlobo ezininzi zemephu ezikhoyo kwihlabathi liphela, zimalunga kuphela I-13 yeyokuzalwa eMntla Melika . Ezinye iintlobo ezingezizo ezomthonyama, ezinje ngemephu yaseJapan, zilinywa njengemihombiso. Ngelixa uluhlu lweentlobo ezinqabileyo zihlala zifumaneka kwindawo yakho yokugcina abantwana, uninzi luvela kwiintlobo ezimbalwa zesitokhwe esisiseko. Zezi:
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Iswekile yeMaple Tree Umfanekiso
- Isikhokelo sokuchongwa komthi ngamanyathelo alula
- Isithole somthi sasimahla
Iswekile Maple (Acer Saccharun)
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Imephu ebomvu (iAcer Rubrum)
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Imephu yesilivere (Acer Saccharinum)
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Umdala webhokisi (Acer Negundo)
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INorway Maple (iAcer Platanoides)
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Imephu yaseJapan (iAcer Palmatum)
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IPhepha lePhepha leMaple (iAcer Griseum)
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Ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi ezi ntlobo zikhulayo eyadini yakho okanye uhleli kwindawo yokugcina abantwana elinde ukuba uye nayo ekhaya, cinga njenge-botanist. Iimpawu ezinokubangela umdla wakho, njengobungakanani okanye umbala wegqabi, azisoloko zizalathi ezithembekileyo zohlobo. Ngelixa ezinye iintlobo zaziwa ngamagqabi ekwindla ebalaseleyo, umbala wegqabi uhlala uhluka unyaka nonyaka. Ngokufanayo, izinto zangaphandle ezinje ngomgangatho womhlaba kunye nokuvezwa lilanga kunokuchaphazela ukukhula kwemephu yakho. Endaweni yoko, jonga kwizalathi ezithembakeleyo zokuchongwa kwemephu echanekileyo yemilo efana nokuma kwegqabi kunye nexolo.
Imilo yeLeaf
Usenokuba sele uqhelana nobume obuhlukileyo begqabi obunxulunyaniswa namalungu amaninzi ohlobo I-Acer . Uninzi lweentlobo zeemephu zilula, ngokuchaseneyo nekhompawundi, amagqabi ane-lobes ezininzi, iimithambo ezivela kwindawo enye, engumbindi wegqabi. Ukujonga ngokusondeleyo kwiinkcukacha zegqabi kuya kukunika umbono ongcono ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwemephu onayo:
- Amagqabi amakhulu : Ngelixa uninzi lweentlobo zeemephu zinamagqabi alula, izinto ezimbini ezingafaniyo, ibhokisi endala kunye nephepha lephepha lephepha, zinamagqabi adityanisiweyo, anamaphetshana amathathu ukuya kwamahlanu kwisitokhwe ngasinye segqabi. Uyakwazi ukwahlula ngokulula phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini ngokujonga i-bark, echazwe ngezantsi.
- Amagqabi amade kakhulu : Imephu yaseJapan iyaziwa ngokuqhekeza okucacileyo kwamagqabi, kakhulu kangangokuba phantse abonakala ngathi ngamagqabi adibeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, uya kuqaphela zonke i-lobes zeli gqabi zisuka kwindawo enye kwisitokhwe segqabi kwaye azinazo iziqu zazo. Kukho umahluko phakathi kwemihlanganisela yalo mthi, kodwa uninzi lunolu phawu kumgangatho omkhulu okanye omncinci.
- Inkulu, igqabi eline-5 Zombini eziiswekile maplekwaye imephu yaseNorway inolu phawu, kunye negqabi leemaphu zeswekile elinamazinyo ambalwa amakhulu kunye neendawo ezijikeleziweyo phakathi kwe-lobes. Eyona ndlela ilula yokuzixelelanisa ezi ndidi ngokusebenzisa amagqabi kukwaphula igqabi eliselesetyeni. Igqabi elivela kwimephu yaseNorway liya kuvelisa incindi yobisi ukusuka esiphelweni segqabi, ngelixa imephu yeswekile ingayi.
- Fuzzy : Ukuba umthi wakho wemephu unengubo emhlophe ethambileyo emazantsi egqabi, ngokuqinisekileyo aimephu yesilivere.
- Kulindwe amazinyo : Imephu ebomvu inamagqabi amancinci kancinane kunezinye iintlobo, kwaye eyona nto ihluke kakhulu kuyo, bubukrwada, obunje ngesaha. Ukuba umda wegqabi, okanye umda, wamagqabi emephu yakho abonakala ngathi acociweyo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yimephu ebomvu.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, amagqabi aya kwanela ukukunceda ubone ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwemephu onayo. Ukuba uyathandabuza, jonga ixolo lomthi ukuze uchonge ukuba ngubani na.
IBark eyahlukileyo
Ukuba uzama ukufumanisa umthi wemephu ngexesha lasebusika, amagqabi anokuba yinto ethembekileyo. Ngelixa ekuqaleni ungacinga ukuba onke amaxolo akhangeleka ngokufanayo, zimbalwa iimpawu eziphambili ezinxulumene neentlobo ezithile ezinokunceda ekuchongeni imephu:
- Smooth, ebomvu kunye nephepha : I Imephu yephepha lephepha bekungaqhelekanga kude kube kutshanje, kodwa iya isanda njengoko abantu abaninzi beqhelana nokungenisa amaTshayina. Amagqabi adityanisiweyo adityaniswa nokubetha, ixolo elinamaphepha lithetha ukuba mhlawumbi unayo enye yezi zinto zintle.
- Ebanzi, iziqwenga ezingaqhelekanga: Imephu yeswekile inegxolo elimdaka ngombala elimdaka ngombala kunye nemicu ebanzi ethe nkqo ejikeleza ngaphandle emacaleni.
- Imijelo emxinwa, enamaxolo : Imephu yaseNorway, umdala webhokisi kunye nemephu ebomvu babelana ngalo msebenzi. I-maple ebomvu i-bark ihlala imdaka ngombala, ngelixa umdala webhokisi kunye ne-Norway maple bark ingwevu ngakumbi.
- Ngwevu, inamaxolo, kwaye iyabhabha Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yimephu yesilivere. Jonga kumagqabi ngokuchonga okuqinisekileyo.
Ukuchongwa kweHybrid
Xa une-maple yendalo eyenzeka ngokwendalo, ukuchongwa ngokuthe ngqo. Xa ujongene nezilimo ezixubeneyo, ukumisela ukuba loluphi uhlobo lomthi onokuba nalo kunokuba nzima. Umzekelo, umthi wasekwindla ovutha ngumthi we-maple ngumxube we-maple ebomvu kunye nemephu yesilivere, kwaye uya kuba neempawu zomzali ngamnye. Ukujonga igqabi kunye ne-bark kuhlala kukunika isalathiso esincinci senxalenye yesitokhwe somzali, apho unokujonga khona kwezinye izixhobo ukuze uchaze izityalo ngokuthe ngqo.
Yonwabela iMaple Tree yakho
Ukuchongwa kwemephu yemephu echanekileyo ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba ngumcimbi ukuba ukhathazekile ngempilo kunye nokhathalelo lomthi wakho, kodwa uninzi lweemephu zihlala zixhomekeke kwizitshabalalisi nakwizifo ezifanayo, kwaye uninzi lufuna ukhathalelo olufanayo. Naluphi na uhlobo lwemephu onayo, unokuqiniseka ukuba unomthi omhle, oqinileyo oya kukunika iminyaka yolonwabo njengomthi womthunzi, umhombiso, okanye incoko yencoko.
