Abantu abaphila ixesha elide bahlala ixesha elingakanani? Umbuzo kunzima ukuwuphendula kubo bonke abantu. I-Autism ayihlelwa njengemeko yezonyango, kwaye ayisiyongxaki kwaphela. Le meko ayisongeli ubomi, kodwa ezinye iimeko zinokuba nefuthe kubomi obude.
Abantu abane-Autism banokufa baNcinci
Olunye uphando luyafuneka ukuze kuqondwe ngokupheleleyo izizathu, kodwa uphando olupapashwe ngumbutho Ingqondo yalatha kwiyantlukwano ekhwankqisayo kulindelo lobomi kwabo bakwi-autism spectrum xa kuthelekiswa noluntu ngokubanzi. Ngokomndilili, abantu abane-autism banokufa kwiminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwengama-30 ngaphambi koontanga babo. Kwi eunited States , oku kuguqulela kumyinge wokuphila iminyaka engama-49 ukuya kuma-61. Olu phononongo luchonge amanani othusayo:
- Abantu abadala abane-autism kunye nokukhubazeka kokufunda okufumanekayo babengamaxesha angama-40 ngakumbi ukuba bafe kwangoko, bahlala benengxaki yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ngakumbi isifo sokuwa.
- Abantu abadala kwibala elingenakho ukukhubazeka ekufundeni babesenamathuba alithoba okuba bafe kwangoko, amaxesha amaninzi bezibulala.
- Imidlalo yeBongo Autistic
- Ukusebenza ngokubanzi
- Ezona ndlela zokuSebenza zibalaseleyo zabantwana abasele benesifo seAthism
Iimeko zempilo yengqondo
Uphononongo luka-2016 olupapashwe kwi IJAMA Zonyango inikezele ngenkxaso eyongezelelweyo kwabo bakwi-spectrum abanomngcipheko ophezulu wokufa. Uphononongo lufumanise ukuba abantu abadala abancinci abane-ASD banamathuba aphindwe kabini okusweleka ngaphambi kwexesha kunabantu abancinci kuluntu ngokubanzi. Olu phando lukhombe kwiimeko zempilo yengqondo ezinje ngoxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo, ezinokuthi zingafumaneki. Ngamanye amaxesha, iimpawu zezi meko zibonakala zahlukile kwezo zine-autism, zikhokelela kwiintsapho kunye nakubasebenzi bezempilo ukuba baphose imiqondiso yokuba into inokuba ayilunganga. Ngapha koko, ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-70 zabantu kwibala elinenye imeko yempilo yengqondo.
Ukuzibulala
Ingxelo ye-Autista ifumanise ukuba phakathi kwabantu abaphezulu abasebenza, oyena nobangela wokufa kukuzibulala, ukuya kuthi ga kwipesenti ze-14 zabantwana abane-autism ingxelo yokuba bakuthathele ingqalelo ukuzibulala. Inqaku le-2018 elipapashwe kwiphephancwadi Autism uxele ukuba iipesenti ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-40 zabantu abadala abanoluphazamiseko bakuthathele ingqalelo ukuzibulala, kwaza iipesenti ezili-15 zazama ukuzibulala.
Isathuthwane
Ngokuka-Autista, abo banesathuthwane babesemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufa kwangethuba. Phakathi kwama-20 nama-40 ekhulwini abantu abane-autism nabo banesathuthwane, xa kuthelekiswa neepesenti enye yabantu ngokubanzi. Ingxelo yafumanisa ukuba isifo sokuwa safunyanwa kamva kakhulu kumndilili kwabo bane-ASD, rhoqo kwiminyaka yeshumi elivisayo.
Ukurhaxwa
Abantu abanoluphazamiseko badla ngokutsalwa ngamanzi Autism Iyathetha . Ngapha koko, phakathi kwabo banotyekelo lokubhadula, ukurhaxwa ngoyena nobangela wokufa. Uphando ibonisa ukuba ukusweleka kokurhaxwa kuhlala kwenzeka kufutshane nekhaya lexhoba, zihlala zikumgama wokuhamba kwaye kuhlala kumanzi amancinci njengamachibi. Umyinge weminyaka yamaxhoba orhaxwayo wayeneminyaka emithandathu ukuya kweli-11 ubudala.
Neurology ngokuchasene nePhysics
Iimeko ezinje nge-autism akufuneki zibhidaniswe neemeko zonyango ngokwendalo. Nangona kukho iimeko zomzimba nezengqondo ezihambelana ne-autism, ayisiyi-autism ngokwayo enoxanduva lokuncitshiswa kwexesha lokuphila. Abantu abanesifo se-autism abanazo iimpawu ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo. Ingqondo yomntu one-autism isebenza ngokwahlukileyo, kodwa oku kubonakala ngathi akunampembelelo ngqo emzimbeni.
Idlala
Kukho umahluko obonakalayo kwingqondo yabantu abane-autism engafumaneki kubantu abane-neurotypical. Lo mahluko unokulinganiswa kwaye uyinyani, nangona ungabonakali ngokomzimba.
Umsebenzi ophakanyisiweyo eamygdale ifunyenwe kubantu abadala abane-autism inokuphazamisa ukubanakho komntu ukwenza unxibelelwano olufanelekileyo nabanye. I-amygdale inemisebenzi ethile, eyile 'yokulwa okanye yokuphendula ngenqwelomoya' phakathi kwabanye:
- Ukuqwalaselwa kobuso
- Ukutolika imeko yeemvakalelo
- Ulwazi lwentlalo
- Ukuvavanya iimeko
Umsebenzi owandileyo kulo mmandla wengqondo unokuchaza obunye bobunzima umntu one-autism anayo nonxibelelwano olufanelekileyo lwasentlalweni kunye nokunganyamezeli okungathethekiyo kotshintsho kwisiqhelo nakwinguqu. Ukungakwazi ukuqhubekeka namava okusebenza ngokukuko kunokukhokelela kuxinzelelo olugqithisileyo nakwindlela yokuziphatha. Obunye ubungqina bumahluko e-amygdale bubonakala kwizifundo ezenziwa yi I-MID Iziko kwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia .
Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo
Uphando lobuchopho kwi-autism luveze olunye umahluko obonakalayo ekusebenzeni kwengqondo olukhokelela kwiindlela zokuziphatha ezingaqhelekanga ngamanye amaxesha eziboniswa ngabantu abane-autism. Uphando lufumene ukunxibelelana kwengqondo okungalunganga kwaye ukukhula kwengqondo kwiintsana. Akukho nanye kwezi zinto echaphazela ixesha lokuphila.
Ezinye izinto ezinokubakho
Isifo sengqondo asichazwa njengesifo okanye isigulo esiphazamisa ngqo impilo yomntu. Nangona kunjalo, ikho ngalo lonke ixesha lokuphila komntu. Iingxaki zempilo ezinxulumene ne-autism ziphantsi kophando.
Ukusilela Kwamajoni Omzimba
Abanye bathi i-autism inokuvela kwingxaki yokuzimela komzimba ebangelwa yimo engqongileyo. Ezi ithiyori ziyaphikisana kwaye kusafuneka zixhaswe luphando lwenzululwazi.
- Ithiyori egqithisileyo ye-Opioid iphakamisa ukuba imeko yimeko ye-biochemical echaphazela ingqondo. Uninzi lwabantu luyamkela ukutya okungenagluten ukunciphisa i-opiates kwinkqubo, nangona kukho uphando olunqongopheleyo lokuxhasa le ngcamango.
- Ukuvuza okuhle yenye ithiyori edibanisa i-autism neengxaki zomzimba nezokugaya ukutya. Le ithiyori inxulunyaniswa ne-theory yokuba i-autism ibangelwa zizitofu.
Isifo seMitochondrial kunye ne-Autism
IMitochondria zizinto zeselfowuni eziguqula iswekile ibe ngamandla. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwemitochondrial kuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweeseli ngaphakathi kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, kubandakanya nengqondo. Kwi Ityala lenkundla yase-Hana Poling , isifo se-mitochondrial kwafunyaniswa ukuba sesona sifo esakhokelela kwi-autism emva kokufumana idosi ephindwe kabini yesitofu sokugonya seMMR. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ayizizo zonke iimeko zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-mitochondrial ezibonakalisa njenge-autism, kwaye ayinguye wonke umntu one-autism onesifo kwi-mitochondria.
Ukuxelwa kwangaphambili kweAutism
I-Autism yimeko entsonkothileyo yemithambo-luvo abaphandi abazabalaza ukuba bayiqonde. Kukho ubungqina obuninzi bokuba iimeko ezi-comorbid ezinje ngoxinzelelo, uxinzelelo, kunye nokuxhuzula zinokunciphisa ngokufutshane ixesha lokuphila lomntu kwi-autism spectrum. Ukuchonga, ukufumanisa isifo, nokunyanga le miba kunokunceda ekwandiseni ubomi babo bachaphazelekayo.
