Njengoko uloyiko lomngcipheko wokubamba isifo esibi njenge-coronavirus, i-H1N1 kunye neentsholongwane ezibulalayo zomkhuhlane zanda, abantu abaninzi baseMelika banenkxalabo yokugcina amakhaya abo engenazo iintsholongwane. Nangona kungenakwenzeka ukuphelisa iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane ngokupheleleyo, ukufunda malunga nokuba bahlala ixesha elingakanani kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunokunceda ukuphucula irejimeni yakho yokucoca.
Ubomi beNtsholongwane kunye neNtsholongwane yeFlu kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo
Xa ukufutshane nomntu onesifo esosulelayo esifana nomkhuhlane, kulula kakhulu ukuba ezi ntsholongwane ziwushiye umzimba wazo ngenxa yokukhohlela, ukuthimla kunye nokudibana nomzimba. Nje ukuba ezi ntsholongwane zidibane nomphezulu wesiqheloifunyenwe ekhaya, banokuhlala bosuleleka ixesha elide ngaphandle komzimba. Ngokuqinisekileyo ayichanekanga ukuchaza iintsholongwane 'njengeziphilayo' kumphezulu womhlaba njengoko zingaphili ngengqondo yokuba abantu baphila, kwaye bafuna umgcini ophilayo ukuba abambelele kwaye aphindaphinde. Isakhono sentsholongwane sokukwenza ugule ukuthotywa ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye ukuba ayisasebenzi 'akunakuphila' akunakubangela usulelo.
Ngaba usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo ligcina ngokuzenzekelayoAmanqaku afanelekileyo
- Ngaba utywala buyazibulala iintsholongwane kulusu nakwindawo engaphezulu?
- Ngaba ubushushu buBanzima kangakanani ukubulala iiNtsholongwane?
- Ngaba isepha iyazibulala iintsholongwane? Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zikhusela njani ukugula
Zihlala ixesha elingakanani iigciwane ngaphandle komzimba?
Kukho izifundo ezininzi ezijonga ukuba zide kangakananiIintsholongwane zihlala zinjalokwimiphezulu nge umahluko othile kwiziphumo. Umzekelo, ezi zifundo zifumene ezahlukeneyo zexesha isakhelo sokusebenza kwentsholongwane kwiindawo ezilukhuni:
- UKUYA ukufundwa kweentsholongwane zomkhuhlane ngentsimbi engenasici kunye neplastikhi bafumanekile ukuba banokuhlala ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kuma-48. Olu phononongo lunye lufumanise ukuba iintsholongwane kwizicwili, amalaphu kunye nephepha zihlala zisebenza phakathi kweeyure ezisibhozo nezili-12.
- UKUYA kufunda eNgilane kwi2011 Wajonga iintsholongwane zomkhuhlane kumakhaya kwaye wafumanisa ukuba iintsholongwane azisasebenzi emva kweeyure ezisithoba ngokude. Imiphezulu ababeyifundile yayiquka iibhodi yezitshixo zekhompyuter, iifowuni, intsimbi engenasici, iplexiglass kunye nokutshintsha kokukhanya. Xa kuthelekiswa, iintsholongwane kwindawo ezinamaphiko ezinje ngelaphu kunye neenkuni zihlala zihleli zinjalo malunga neeyure ezine.
- Ixesha elide lafunyanwa kuphononongo ngo-2016 kujongwa imiphezulu yesinyithi engenasici, eyafumanisa ukuba iintsholongwane zomkhuhlane zihlala zinokwenzeka ukuya kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe emva kokuba umhlaba ungcolisiwe.
- Ngokungafani nentsimbi engenasici, iintsholongwane zibonakala ngathi zinexesha elincinci lokuphila kwizinto yenziwe ngobhedu , nge-avareji yexesha iintsholongwane zingosulela malunga neeyure ezintandathu okanye ngaphantsi.
- UKUYA isifundo sophando ehotele kwafumanisa ukuba ama-60% amavolontiya athabathe intsholongwane ebandayo emva kweyure emva kokuba imiphezulu efana neefowuni kunye nokutshintsha kokukhanya kungcolisiwe. Nangona kunjalo emva kweeyure ezili-18 inqanaba losasazo lehle laya kwi-33% kuphela.
- Olunye uphononongo lufumanise ukuba Iimali zedola inokuthwala iintsholongwane ezinganyangekiyo kangangeentsuku ezintathu.
Ithambile, Imiphezulu yokujonga imeko Vs. Ubunzima, iindawo ezingangxamiyo
Nangona kukho uluhlu lwamaxesha apho iintsholongwane ezibandayo kunye neentsholongwane zihlala ngaphandle komzimba kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo, kuyacaca ukuba kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kweendawo ezithambileyo nezilukhuni. Ngenxa yokuba iintsholongwane zidinga indawo emanzi ukuze zikhule, njengaphakathi emzimbeni womntu, zona ithambekele ekuthobekeni ngokukhawuleza kwindawo ethambileyo etsala ukufuma kude nabo. Iintsholongwane zikhona buthathaka kutshintsho lobushushu,Ukukhanya kwe-UV, utshintsho kwi-alkalinity kunye ne-asidi, ukufuma kunye nobukho beetyuwa. Ngokubanzi baya kuhlala ixesha elide kwiindawo ezimnyama, ezinomswakama kwaye ezishushu.
Indawo ezihlala ixesha elide
Imiphezulu enokuthi ibe nokuphila ixesha elide inentsholongwane ibandakanya:
ubhala njani iileta zesicelo
- Imiphezulu yeetafile
- Iibhokhwe zomnyango
- Izixhobo ezenziwe ngeplastikhi kunye nesinyithi
- Iimpompo
- Izixhobo zasendlini ezifana neziqandisikunye nezitovu
- Ukutshintsha ukukhanya
- Iphepha elinganyanzelekanga njengemali kunye nephepha lokuprinta
- Iitafile
- Izinto zokudlala zenziwe ngeplastiki eqinileyokunye nezixhobo
- Izixhobo
Imiphezulu apho iintsholongwane zilahlekelwa kukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Kwelinye icala, ungalindela ukuba iintsholongwane ziphulukane nokusebenza ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo ezithambileyo ezinje
- Izinto zokulala
- Impahla
- Imigangatho 'enzima' enefosholo enjengomthi
- Iimveliso zephepha ezihlambulukileyo kwaye ziyilelwe ukufunxa ukufuma okunje ngezicubu, iphepha langasese kunye netawuli zamaphepha
- I-Plush, izinto zokudlala ezifakiwe
- Iitawuli
I-Enveloped ngokuchasene ne-virus engafakwanga
Uninzi lweentsholongwane ezibandayo kunye nomkhuhlane zivela ' Iintsholongwane ezigutyungelweyo 'ezibuthathaka ngokwemvelo ekutshatyalalisweni ngexesha, okusingqongileyo kunye nezixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane. Kuhlala kucingwa ukuba ezi ntsholongwane azisayi kuphinda zisebenze emva kweeyure ezingama-48. Nangona kunjalo, intsholongwane 'engagutyungelwanga' inokuhlala inokwenzeka kwimiphezulu ixesha elide. Umzekelo, i-norovirus idume ngokwenza abakhweli beenqanawa abagula kakhulu kwaye inokuhlala ihleli iiveki ezininzi. Enye intsholongwane engagutyungelwanga, i-calicivirus, inokubakho iiveki phezu komhlaba.
Zide kangakanani iigciwane kubuso ezinokubangela usulelo?
Ngelixa iintsholongwane ezibandayo kunye nomkhuhlane zinokuphila kangangeentsuku ngexesha kwindawo, oku akuthethi ukuba zona ingakugulisa lonke eloxesha. Njengoko iintsholongwane zihleli phezu komphezulu, ziqala ukuthotywa phantse kwangoko. Iintsholongwane ezibandayo ziya kuphulukana namandla azo malunga neeyure ezingama-24 kwaye iintsholongwane zomkhuhlane zingahle zanele emva kwemizuzu emihlanu kuphela zingasakwazi ukugula. Ukwazi ukuba zide kangakanani iintsholongwane ezinokubangela iingxaki kunokukunceda uqonde ukuba kufuneka usiphule nini isibulala-zintsholongwane kunye nezinto zokucoca kwayecoca kwangoko. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba unomntu ogulayo ekhaya njengoko unako ukucoca emva kwabo kwaye unqande ukuchukumisa iindawo abasandula ukuzisebenzisa, kuya kuncipha ukuba wena kunye nabanye ekhaya bagule.
