Amandla elangaifumaneka ukusukela ngo-1956, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kukhule ngokumangalisayo ukusukela ngoko. Ukusetyenziswa kweamandla elangae-US ikhule ukusuka kwiigigawathi ezingama-1.2 ukuya kwi phantse iigigawathi ezingama-30 okwangoku . Umbuzo kumninikhaya ophakathi kukuba wenza maliniiiphaneli zelangawonge kumatyala ombane?
Ngaba iiphaneli zelanga zagcina umbane?
Iiphaneli zelangaNgaba ungagcina kumatyala akho ombane, kodwa imali oyigcinileyo iya kwahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi. Ngokomndilili, abaninimzi banokulindela ukugcina malunga ne- $ 150 ukuya kwi-200 yeedola ngenyanga , kodwa oku kuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nokufaneleka kwendlu yakho kwiipaneli zelanga. IZiko leTekhnoloji yezaMandla ococekileyo laseNorth Carolina, icandelo leYunivesithi yaseNorth Carolina State, Ndilungiselele isifundo efumene amanani amabini anyanzelisayo:
- Umninikhaya ophakathi kwizixeko ezikhulu e-US egcinwe phakathi kwe- $ 44 kunye ne-187 yeedola ngenyanga kunyaka wokuqala babeneepaneli zenkqubo yelanga.
- Abanini bamakhaya kwisiqingatha sesihlanu kwizixeko ezikhulu ezihlawulelwe ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yelanga kuya kukhokelela 'kutyalo-mali olungcono kunentengiso yesitokhwe kwiminyaka engama-25 yobomi benkqubo yesiqhelo ye-PV.'
- Iindlela zokuGcina iiBhili zikaRhulumente
- Amandla elanga kwikhaya lakho
- Iifoto zePhotovoltaic
Indawo
Ukusebenza kweepaneli zelanga kuyaphazanyiswa ngurhulumente ohlala kuwo nokuba uphahla lwendlu yakho lufikelela lula elangeni emini. Inkqubo ye- ubungakanani kunye ne-engile yophahla lwakho kukwayinto ebalulekileyo. Okokugqibela, eyakho amazinga okusetyenziswa kwendawo iya kuchaphazela isixa semali osigcinileyo.
Awona mazwe aBalaseleyo kunye naWona mabi eSolar
Inkqubo ye- Eyona ndawo ilungele ukonga amandla elanga kumakhaya okuhlala zezo apho iindleko zombane ziphezulu ngokwaneleyo, zidibene neiikhredithi zerhafu yelanga, ukwenza ukonga kubalulekile. Ukusukela ngo-2018, amazwe aphezulu ziiNew Jersey, iMassachusetts, iRhode Island, iMaryland, iSithili saseColumbia, iNew York, iOregon kunye neConnecticut.
Kwelinye icala, amazwe anamaqondo aphantsi ombane kunye neekhredithi ezincinci okanye ezingenawo kwaphela okanye izaphulelo zenza ukonga amandla elanga kungathandeki. La mazwe yi-South Dakota, Idaho, Arkansas, North Dakota, Alabama, Kentucky, Oklahoma, Mississippi, ne Louisiana. Oku akuthethi ukuba ukufumana iiphaneli zelanga kwezi meko akuyi kongela mali. Kuthetha kuphela ukuba ukonga kuya kuba kuncinci xa kuthelekiswa namazwe amahle.
Izixhobo zasekuhlaleni
Inkqubo ye-umyinge wamatyala wombanee-US yi- $ 1,430 ngonyaka, kwaye amazwe ahlukeneyo kunye neekhawunti zinamazinga aphezulu okanye asezantsi. Amaxabiso ombane ahlala enyuka ngokuhamba kwexesha, ke eli nani liza kuqhubeka likhuphuka. Isibonelelo senkqubo yelanga kukuba yakho iindleko ziya kuhlala zitshixiwe . Unokulindela ukuqhubeka nokufumana ityala lombane ukuba inkqubo yakho yelanga ayinikezeli ngokupheleleyo kwiimfuno zakho, ke oku kunokuchaphazela ukonga ngokunjalo.
Inani leePhaneli
Ukuba awunikezeli ngeephaneli zelanga ezaneleyo kuphahla lwakho ukuze uxhase iimfuno zakho zombane, oku kuya kunciphisa isixa sakho sokonga. Ngokwe-EnergySage Inkampani eququzelela ukufakwa kwepaneli yelanga kwiindawo zokuhlala, umninikhaya ophakathi usebenzisa iipaneli ezingama-28 ukuya kwezingama-34 ukunika amandla amakhaya abo.
Iindidi zeepaneli
Uluhlu lweepaneli kumgangatho kunye nobukhulu. Inkqubo ye- uhlobo lwepaneli oyisebenzisayo igqitywe bubungakanani kunye ne-engile yophahla lwakho, kwaye ngokukuko ngakumbi, iiphaneli ezinkulu zinokungabi lukhetho. NiniUkuthenga iipaneli, Kuya kufuneka wenze umsebenzi wakho wesikolo kwaye ufumane iikowuti ezivela kubavelisi abaninzi ukuze ufumane eyona nto intle.
Ukubala iipaneli zakho zePaneli
Ifomula yokumisela ukuba zingaphi iipaneli oya kuzifuna kukuthatha inani leeyure zeekhilowathi (kWh) ozisebenzisa rhoqo ngonyaka. Umndilili wasekhaya osetyenziswayo malunga ne-11,000 kWh ngonyaka nganye. Kuya kufuneka ufumane umndilili wemveliso ngaphakathi kwilizwe lakho. Lo ngumlinganiso wamandla ipaneli enokuyivelisa ngokwesiqhelo iya kuba phezulu kumazwe anokukhanya kwelanga ngakumbi.
Umzekelo, iArizona inomlinganiso osezantsi kuba ifumana ukukhanya okungaphezulu kunamanye amazwe ane-cover yomthi encinci kunye nezithintelo. Umyinge we-1.31 ohlulwe waba yi-11,000 kWh yi-14,410. Eli nani lahlulwe ngama-250, umndilili wamanzi wepaneli. Inani lokugqibela, 57.64, iya kuba linani leepaneli ezifunekayo. Ewe kunjalo, oku kubalwa kuya kwahluka ngokujonga ombane oveliswe ziiphaneli zakho, inani leeyure zokukhanya kwemini, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-kWh yakho yonyaka.
Ixabiso leepaneli kunye nokufakwa
Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele niniukuthenga iipaneli zelangasisibonelelo sokugcinwa kwemali oyilwayo yamandla xa kuthelekiswa neendleko zokuthenga kunye nofakelo. Iziko laMandla aZinzileyo linika ingxelo ukuba umndilili weendleko zibiza i-15,000 yeedola ukuya kwi-25,000 yeedola. Nangona kunjalo, le ndleko inokuncitshiswa ziikhredithi zerhafu yomdibaniso kwaye iinkqubo zenkuthazo zengingqi ukusuka kwilizwe lakho nakwilizwe lakho. I-CSE iqikelela ukuba kuthatha malunga neminyaka emithandathu ukuya kwithoba ukuba umninikhaya ahlawule iindleko zenkqubo kwaye aqale ukuvuna izibonelelo ezipheleleyo zokonga.
Inqaku elinye leendaba ezimnandi kubanini bamakhaya kukuba iindleko zeepaneli zelanga zehlile kangangesiqingatha kwaye kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke nokuwa. Amaxabiso okufakela aya kwahluka, kwaye iBhodi eMntla Melika yaBasebenzi bezaMandla aQinisekisiweyo bane indawo yokufaka ungasebenzisa ukuthenga ngexabiso elifanelekileyo.
Uza konga malini?
Ukufumana umbono wokuba inkqubo yelanga iyakubiza malini kunye nokonga okunokubakho, zininzi izixhobo zokubala ezinokubakho onokuzisebenzisa kwi-Intanethi ngokusekwe kwikhowudi yakho ye-zip.
- Iprojekthi kaGoogle Sunroof ibonelela ngoqikelelo lokonga simahla ngokusekwe kwidilesi yasekhaya. Isiza sikuxelela nenani leeyure zokusebenzisa ilanga ngonyaka kwindawo okuyo.
- Solar-Estimate.org ine izixhobo zokubala ezinokumisela zingakanani iipaneli zelanga eziya kukuxabisa nge-zip code. Isiza siza kubonelela iikowuti ezintathu zokufaka, ubungakanani kunye nenani leepaneli oza kuzifuna, indawo yakho yophahla, kunye nenkuthazo yendawo kunye nokonga. Uya kucelwa ukuba ufake igama lakho, i-imeyile, kunye nenombolo yefowuni ukuze usebenzise iikhalityhuleyitha kwaye ufumane iikowuti ezivela kubafaki bendawo.
- I-EnergySage nayo ine ikhaltyhuleyitha esekwe kwidilesi yakho ayifuni ukuba ufake iinkcukacha zonxibelelwano. Usebenzisa ikhalityhuleyitha, umnini-ndlu kwindlu ephakathi eSioux Falls, i-SD inokugcina ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8,300 yeedola kwiminyaka eli-12. Iipesenti ezilikhulu zombane wekhaya ziya kugutyungelwa ziipaneli, kwaye izikhuthazo zombuso ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-30 ziyafumaneka, kunye ne-3 yeepesenti okanye ukwanda kwexabiso lekhaya.
- Ukufumana umbono wexabiso eliphakathi kwindawo yakho, uPhononongo lweSolar lubonelela ngetshathi kunye umyinge wokonga inyanga nenyanga kunye nexesha lokuphila Kwizixeko ezikhulu eMelika ngokusekwe kumanani e-2018. Umnini khaya kwisiXeko saseNew York unokulindela ukugcina i-73.41 yeedola ngenyanga ngelixa enye eLos Angeles inokugcina i- $ 128.44 ngenyanga.
Ngaba iipaneli zelanga zifanelekile?
Imagazini yeMali icebisa ngaphambi kokuthenga inkqubo yephaneli yelanga, kuya kufuneka ujonge kwiindleko zamandla endawo yakho, nokuba izikhuthazi zikarhulumente zikhona, kunye nohlobo lophahla kunye nokukhanya kwelanga okufumanayo. Ukuba yonke le datha idityanisiwe ikunikezela ngoqikelelo lokonga, ke iiphaneli zelanga yimali efanelekileyo.
indlela yokwenza iinwele ezingwevu zithambe kwaye zikhazimle
