Ngaphandle kokubonelela ngayo yonke into oyifunayo kwiholide, inqanawa yokuhamba ngenqanawa ikwabonelela ngezothutho kwindawo oya kuyo. Ewe, iimfuno zenqanawa yokuhamba ngenqanawa ziqhelekile kwaye kunjalo nangokusetyenziswa kwepetroli. Kwimibuzo emininzi enomdla yokuhamba ngenqanawa, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukuba basebenzisa kangakanani amafutha.
Ukusetyenziswa kweNqanawa yokuSebenzisa i-Fuel
Ubungakanani ngundoqo ekusebenziseni amafutha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Inqanawa encinci iyakusebenzisa ipetroli encinci kunenqanawa enkulu ukuhamba umgama ofanayo. Bobabini ubungakanani kunye nesantya esiqhelekileyo senqanawa yokuhamba ngenqanawa nefuthe kwindlela oyisebenzisa ngayo amafutha. Ngokomndilili, inqanawa enkulu yokuhamba ngenqanawa inokusebenzisa ukuya kuthi ga Iitoni ezingama-250 zepetroli ngosuku , ezijikeleze iilitha ezingama-80,000. Ukhokho1.co.uk amabango enqanawa yesiqhelo yokuhamba ngenqanawa anokusebenzisa malunga ne-140 ukuya kwi-150 yeetoni zepetroli ngosuku ngalunye, esebenzisa ama-30 ukuya kuma-50 eelitha zemayile nganye.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Sela amaxabiso kwiinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa
- Imifanekiso yoBomi bobusuku kwiinqanawa zokuhamba ngeenqanawa
- Ukuhamba ngenqanawa eTuscany
Ngokufana nemoto, ukuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu kuthetha ukonyuka kokutsala i-aerodynamic, echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha. Ngenxa yokuba uninzi lweenqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa zihamba nge Ama-21 ukuya kuma-24 amaqhina , oku akusoloko kungumba.
Ngokubanzi, inqanawa enkulu yokuhamba ngenqanawa inokude ifike kwi-1,100 yeenyawo ubude iilitha ezibini zepetroli ukhwelile. Ukuthelekisa, i-yacht yabucala yeemoto phakathi kwe-40 kunye ne-60 yeenyawo ithwala kuphela i-200 kuye kwi-1,200 yeelitha, ngelixa into enkulu efana ne-Exxon Valdez ithwala ukuya kwi-55 yezigidi zeelitha.
UMgcini uxele ukuba iHarmony, eyeyeRoyal Caribbean, ineenjini ezimbini ezinemigangatho emine eziphakamileyo, iisilinda ezili-16 zeWärtsilä. Ngamandla apheleleyo, babenokutshisa i-1,377 yeelitha zepetroli ngeyure, okanye malunga ne-66,000 yeelitha ngosuku lwe-diesel engcolisayo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iHarmony yeelwandle yayiyeyona nqanawa inkulu yokuhamba ngenqanawa emhlabeni kude kube kutsha I-Symphony yeeLwandle uthathe amanzi ngo-2017.
U-Queen Mary 2
Kwimeko ye-Queen Mary 2, inqanawa inkulu ngeenyawo ezili-1,132 ubude kunye nobunzima beetoni ezili-151,400. Le liner yabakhweli ibunjiweyo yakhelwe isantya kwaye iyakwazi uku Isantya sokuhamba kwamaqhina angama-29 kunye nesantya esiphezulu samaqhina angama-32.5. Thelekisa oku kwiinqanawa ezininzi zokuhamba ngenqanawa kwaye uyabona ukuba i-QM2 yirokethi yamanzi. Ihamba kwisiqeshana esikhawulezayo esifuna amafutha. Ngokuka-Chavdar Chanev we CruiseMapper.com , i-QM2 i-avareji yeetoni ezintandathu zepetroli yaselwandle ngeyure.
Umoya waseNorway
Kwinqanaba elincinci le-878 leenyawo kunye neetoni ezingama-75,500, le nqanawa inamandla angakumbi. Xa uhamba ngenqanawa, UMoya chugs ngesantya esiphakathi Amaqhina angama-24 kwaye utshisa malunga ne-1,100 yeelitha ngeyure. Yiyo ke loo nto inamandla okuba ngaphezulu kwe-350,000 yeelitha, inokuhlala elwandle kangangeentsuku ezili-12 ngaphandle kokufaka ioyile.
Inkululeko yeeLwandle
Inqanawa yenkululeko yenqanawa Zonke ziimitha ezili-1,112 ubude ngesantya esiphakathi samaqhina angama-21.6. Bazi amarhe ukuba nokusetyenziswa okuthe gabalala kwamafutha e-28,000 yeelitha zepetroli ngeyure, ebonakala ngathi iphezulu kakhulu kunezinye iinqanawa ezifanayo. Babo iinkqubo zokuqhubela zikwimeko yobugcisa, ukubonelela nge-10 ukuya kwi-15 yepesenti yokonga amafutha xa uwonke.
Imiba yobukhulu
Xa ujonga ukuba ungakanani na umbane owuthathayo ukuhambisa enye yezi nqanawa zinkulu, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani nakwisantya. Iilayile ezifana ne-QM2 ziya kufuna ipetroli engaphezulu kunenqanawa encinci. Umxholo uyafana nezithuthi zomhlaba. Ngokwendalo, imoto encinci yoqoqosho iya kuhamba ixesha elide kwipetroli encinci kunelori enkulu eluncedo. Nangona iinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa ziqhubeka nokuba nkulu, kuhlala kukho ithemba lokuba nempumelelo yeoyile.
