Iipeyisi ezimbini kwipod sisaci.
Ulwimi lokomfuziselo yindlela yokuthetha into enye ngelixa lithetha into eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ihlala isetyenziswa kwimibongo kwaye ibandakanya iindlela zokuthetha ezinje ngesimelabizo, isaci, ingqumbo, isaci, isikweko, isinciphiso, isimntwiso, isifaniso, Ukufundisa ulwimi olufuziselayo kufuneka luqale ngokufunda ukuba isixhobo ngasinye sisetyenziswa njani kwaye kwimeko.
Iingcaciso-ntetho zoLwimi lokomfuziselo
Phrinta kwaye ubhekise okuprintwayo apha ngezantsi okubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthetha ngolwimi kunye neenkcazo kunye nemizekelo. (Qaphela ukuba ukuze ubone okuprintekayo ngokufanelekileyo, kuya kufuneka ube nohlobo lwamva nje lweAdobe reader onakho khuphela mahala Unganqwenela ukuyibonisa eludongeni okanye kwibhodi yezibhengezo, okanye uprinte ikopi ukuze ayigcine njengomntwana wakho. Uluhlu lwenkcazo kunye nemizekelo inokukunceda njengoko usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukufundisa ulwimi.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo
- Imibongo eSimile yaBantwana
- Ukufundisa izikweko
- Imizekelo yoBuntu yaBantwana
Khuphela iinkcazo zolwimi olufuziselayo.
Isikweko okanye iphepha lokulinganisa
Abantwana abancinci banokuba nexesha elinzima kunye nezinye zeentlobo ezininzi ezinzima zolwimi, ngoko unokuba unqwenela ukuqala ngokuchaza nje ezimbini iintlobo eziqhelekileyo: izifaniso kunye nezifaniso. Iphepha lomsebenzi elinikezelwe apha ngezantsi lichaza isikweko kunye nesifaniso kwaye linika abantwana ithuba lokusebenza ngezi ziqwenga zentetho. Phrinta iphepha lokusebenzela kwaye umntwana wakho amisele ukuba ngaba umzekelo ngamnye usebenzisa isikweko okanye isifaniso, okanye zombini.
Khuphela iphepha lokulinganisa kunye nesikweko
Ukuqaphela iphepha lokusebenzela loLwimi
Ukuqaphela ulwimi lokomfuziselo kwiincoko zemihla ngemihla nakwitekisi kuthatha ukuziqhelanisa. Kubafundi abadala, qala ngesikweko okanye iSimile worksheet njengentshayelelo, emva koko usiya kwiphepha lesibini lomsebenzi, elinesihloko esithi Recognizing Figurative Language. Cela umntwana wakho ukuba agcwalise angenanto ngohlobo ngalunye lwesixhobo soncwadi esisetyenziswe kwisivakalisi ngasinye. Ibhokisi yamagama ifakiwe ukunceda abantwana ukuba bakhumbule zonke iintlobo zezixhobo kunye nendlela yokubapela.
Khuphela ukuqonda imisebenzi yolwimi.
UkuFunda isihobe kunye nokuchongwa
Enye yezona ndawo zixhaphakileyo ukufumana ulwimi olufuziselayo lukwimigca yombongo. Imibongo yaziwa ngemifanekiso yayo kwaye ihlala isebenzisa izafobe ukufikelela esiphelweni. Ukufunda isihobe esisebenzisa izixhobo ezithile zoncwadi kunye nokuxoxa ngemeko nganye kwisicatshulwa kunokuba sisicwangciso esisebenzayo sokufundisa.
Zama ukufunda le mibongo okanye iingoma zilandelayo ezisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthetha umntwana wakho. Njengokuba ufunda ngokuvakalayo, jonga ukuba umntwana wakho angasifumana kusini na isixhobo soncwadi. Kubantwana abancinci, unokuba unqwenela ukubazisa ukuba yeyiphi na isixhobo ekufuneka beyifumene, kwaye mhlawumbi mabenze batsibe phezulu okanye baqhwabe izandla xa besiva. Kubantwana abadala, jonga ukuba banokubona ukuba loluphi uhlobo lolwimi olufuziselayo olufumaneka kumzekelo ngamnye.
- Imfanozandi :UShel Silversteininemibongo emininzi ebonisa ukuphindaphinda kwesandi imfanozandi, njenge Apho indlela esecaleni iphela kwaye USarah Cynthia Sylvia Stout .
- Isibaxo : Imbali yaseMelika Yiba yiNkomo eBlue iqala ngesibaxo esinenkcazo yemozulu ebandayo.
- Isaci : 'Iingcingo ezilungileyo zenza abamelwane abalungileyo' sisaci esisetyenzisiweyo 'Udonga olulungisayo' lukaRobert Frost.
- Isikweko : Ilanga lasehlotyeni NguRobert Louis Stephenson usebenzisaizikwekoekuchazeni ilanga.
- Onomatopoeia : IBaa Baa Iigusha Ezimnyama kwaye I-Old MacDonald yayineFama Zombini zibonisa izandi zezilwanyana, kodwaonomatopoeiainokufumaneka kwimibongo yonke.
- Isimntwiso : Humpty Dumpty ngumzekelo weklasikhi wemibongo osebenzayoisimntwiso.
- Iyafana : UMariya wayenemvana encinci ithi 'uboya begusha bakhe babumhlophe njengekhephu,' kusetyenziswangokufanayoUkuchaza idyasi yesilwanyana.
- Ukungaqiniseki : Ukucinga nguShel Silverstein usebenzisa esi sixhobo soncwadi. Abantwana abadala banokufumana uRobert Frost Umlilo kunye ne-Ice Kufanelekile ukuxoxwa, njengoko uFrost esebenzisa intetho engezantsi kumgca wokugqibela wombongo.
Imisebenzi yoKwamkelwa
Kubalulekile ukuba abantwana baqale ukuqaphela ulwimi olungumfuziselo kwintetho yemihla ngemihla nakwimeko yomsebenzi obhalwayo. Ezi ndlela zilandelayo zokufundisa zibonelela ngeendlela zokunceda umntwana wakho azazi ezi zixhobo zoncwadi.
Umdlalo wePuzzle
Sebenzisa iinkcazo kunye nemizekelo eprintwe ngasentla ukwenza iphazili yolwimi. Oku kunokwenziwa ngefayile ye- iphazili elula enesiseko . Kumqolo wepuzzle nganye, bhala isafobe. Kwisiqwenga esihambelanayo kwisiseko, bhala umzekelo wolo hlobo lwentetho efuziselayo. Umntwana wakho ngoku angadibanisa iphazili ngokudibanisa igama nesivakalisi esisebenzisa olo lwimi. Esi sesona sicwangciso siluncedo kakhulu sokufundisa abantwana abancinci.
Ulwimi lokomfuziselo uHullabaloo
Umdlalo owaziwa njenge Hullabaloo nguCranium umema abantwana ukuba basebenze ngesixhobo esibiza iingcebiso kwaye sibongoza abantwana ukuba batsibe 'kwiipads' ezisasazeke egumbini. Unokwenza uguqulelo lwakho lolwimi lokomfuziselo lomdlalo ngokonwaba okukhulu, ukufunda, kunye nokwamkelwa kwamanani entetho. Kwiphepha elingqindilili okanye kwiphepha lokwakha, bhala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zolwimi. Unokuba unqwenela ukusika kwiimo ezimnandi kwaye uzihlambe ukuze zihlale zisetyenziselwa izinto ezininzi. Sasaza iziqwenga zamaphepha kwindawo evulekileyo. Sebenzisa iinkcazo kunye nemizekelo eprintwayo ukubiza umzekelo okanye inkcazo yesixhobo kwaye umntwana wakho atsibe, abaleke, atsiba, okanye atyibilike kwindawo efanelekileyo.
Ndiyahlola
Umdlalo wabantwana we Ndiyahlola Kumnandi kwaye kulucelomngeni kwaye kungadlalwa phantse naphi na. Ungahlengahlengisa lo mdlalo njengesicwangciso sokufundisa seentetho. Ulwimi lokomfuziselo lukuyo yonke indawo. Unokuyiva kwintengiso okanye kwincoko. Ungayibona kwibhodi yezaziso okanye encwadini. Cela umngeni kumntwana wakho ukuba afumane imizekelo emihlanu yolwimi olufuziselayo ngosuku okanye, ukuba unabaninzi ngaphezu komntwana omnye, jonga ukuba ngubani onokufumana eyona mizekelo mikhulu kwixesha elithile. Inguqu ekhethekileyo yalo mdlalo kukuba abantwana banokubona imifanekiso ebonisa ezinye zezi zixhobo. Umzekelo, ilanga elinxibe iiglasi zelanga ngumntu.
Yenze Umdlalo
Khetha isixhobo esinye soncwadi yonke imihla kwaye uzame ukudibanisa kwiincoko zakho njengecebo lokufundisa. Ukuba umntwana wakho uyakuqonda oko, unokumdumisa okanye umvuze ngesitikha okanye imizuzu emihlanu yexesha lekhompyuter. Umzekelo, xa usenza isidlo sasemini, usenokuthi, 'Inuka kamnandi. Isuphu ivuliwe! ' Bonisa imvume yakho ukuba umntwana wakho uyayiqonda imfanozandi. Ungawuthatha lo mdlalo inyathelo eliya phambili ngokucela umntwana wakho ukuba abuye ngobubele. Usenokuphendula athi, 'Isuphu ivakala ngathi ayonwabanga!'
Yiguqulele kubugcisa
Thatha umbongo osebenzisa isixhobo soncwadi, njengesimntwiso, uze ucele umntwana wakho ukuba azobe imifanekiso emibini, omnye obonisa okoqobo kunye nomnye obonisa intsingiselo efuziselayo yombongo ofanayo. Oku kunokuba mnandi xa usenza namabinzana alula anje ngala 'He is such a pig' or 'The dark night sky was filled with diamonds.'
Iindlela zokuQinisa nokuFunda ngokuQhubekayo
Nje ukuba umntwana wakho aqaphele ulwimi lokomfuziselo, lixesha lokuba alufake ekubhaleni kwakhe njengendlela yokuqinisa esi sakhono sitsha. Ukusebenza ulwimi olungumfuziselo ekubhaleni kunokuba yinto enzima ekuqaleni, kodwa ukuyazi kakuhle loo nto kuya kunceda amanani entetho abe sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo kwibhokisi yezixhobo zomntwana wakho.
Izimvo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
Ukunceda abantwana bakho bafumane ulwazi olunzulu, zama ezi ndlela zokufundisa zokonwaba.
- Cela umntwana wakho athathe isicengcelezo esiqhelekileyo okanye umbongo odumileyo aze awubhale ngokutsha, asuse naziphi na iimeko zolwimi lokomfuziselo. Ungaphelela kwimibongo engenangqondo, kodwa umfundi wakho uya kuza evela kulo msebenzi wokuqonda ukubaluleka kwesi sixhobo soncwadi.
- Thatha isiqwenga sokubhala esingeyombongo kwaye ucele umntwana wakho ukuba asibhale kwakhona ngokudibanisa ulwimi lokomfuziselo. Usenokuphinda-phinda indlela eya kwirisithi, inqaku elikwiphephandaba, iNtshayelelo yoMgaqo-siseko, okanye enye into engenalo nofifi nje lwesifaniso, isikweko okanye isibaxo.
- Khuthaza umntwana wakho ukuba afikelele ngaphaya kwemifanekiso esetyenzisiweyo kwaye ayile. Kutheni usithi 'mhlophe njengekhephu' xa unokuthi 'mhlophe njengehempe entsha'?
- Enye iprojekthi yolonwabo inokuthi ithathe into eqhelekileyo, yemihla ngemihla, enje ngeshampu okanye isinxibo sesaladi, kunye nokwenza intengiso yokuprinta esebenzisa izafobe.
Izixhobo ezongezelelweyo
Kukho inani lezixhobo ezongezelelweyo kwimisebenzi yolwimi kunye nokuzivocavoca, kubandakanya:
- UmdlaloAquarium.org -Le ndawo inemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokuzivocavoca kunye nezinto ezinokunceda ukufundisa ulwimi lokomfuziselo olusimahla ukukhuphela. Uyakwazi ukuxelela ukuba zeziphi ezona zidume kakhulu kubasebenzisi ngenxa yenkqubo yokulinganisa esekwe kwiinkwenkwezi, kunye nokulinganisa nayiphi na into ogqiba ekubeni uyisebenzisele ukunceda abanye.
- SpellingCity.com - Apha, unokukhetha kuluhlu lwee-worksheet eziprintiweyo kunye nemisebenzi. Uluhlu lubonisa izihloko zephepha lokusebenzela kunye nolwazi kwinqanaba lebakala elithile, okwenza kube lula ukunciphisa ukukhangela kwakho kumaxwebhu ekunokwenzeka ukuba ahlangane neemfuno zomntwana wakho. Nabani na onokuzikhuphelela ezi worksheets ngaphandle kweendleko; ukuba unentlawulo-esekwe ubulungu beprimiyamu , Ngokwenyani unokwenza ii -assmetmet ngqo kubafundi ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi.
- WartGames.com -Ndwendwela eli nxuwa kwimidlalo eyahlukeneyo yemfundo malunga nolwimi olufuziselayo. Eminye yimidlalo ekwi-Intanethi, ngelixa abanye banikezela ngemiyalelo eprintiweyo kunye / okanye nemisebenzi. Kukwakhona umboniso wePowerPoint kule ndawo. Zonke izibonelelo ziyafumaneka ngaphandle kweendleko.
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo
Ukongeza ekufundiseni umntwana wakho ukuba ziziphi izafobe kunye nokuba uzisebenzisa njani, kubalulekile ukumnceda ukuba aphephe ukukhula kweepatheni zokusetyenziswa.
Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa
Njengoko umntwana wakho esiya esiqhelana ngakumbi namanani entetho, uya kuqala ukuwasebenzisa kwiindlela ezininzi zokubhala. Ngoku lixesha lokufundisa ukuzibamba. Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kolwimi lokomfuziselo kunokumoyisa umfundi, kanti ukufafaza kwezi zixhobo zoncwadi kongeza ubunzulu kunye nokukhula kwisiqendu sokubhala. Ababhali abanobuchule bayazi ukuba mabazisebenzise nini izixhobo abaza kuzisebenzisa nokuba mabaziyeke nini.
Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa
Ukongeza, fundisa umfundi wakho malunga nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwamagama, anje ngezafobe ezixubileyo. Isikweko esidityanisiweyo liqela lezafobe ezingahambelaniyo ezihlala zikhokelela kumfanekiso wobudenge wengqondo. Umzekelo wesikweko esixubeneyo unokuba 'Ngoku ibhola isenkundleni yakho, ndiyakubona ukukhanya ekupheleni kwetonela.'
Iingceba
Ngoku lingalixesha elifanelekileyo lokufundisa malunga neeklichisi, ezingamanani entetho aphulukene nefuthe lawo ngokusetyenziswa gwenxa. Imizekelo yama-clichés ibandakanya 'izidlele zakhe zazibomvu njengee roses,' 'uyayiphepha imisebenzi yasekhaya enjengesibetho,' okanye 'ungajongi ihashe lesipho emlonyeni.' Kubalulekile ukufundisa intsingiselo yezi ndawo zentetho zisetyenzisiweyo ukuze abantwana bakwazi ukuqonda intsingiselo yabo kwaye baqale ukusebenzisa ezinye iindlela zokuyila.
Ngoku kuthweni?
Ulwimi lokomfuziselo luyinto eyonwabisayo yokufundisa kunye nokufunda. Khumbula ukusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi ukomeleza ukuqonda komntwana ngesihloko. Nokuba sesigqithile isifundo, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokukhuthaza umntwana wakho ukuba asebenzise ulwimi lokomfuziselo kwintetho yakhe nasekubhaleni kwakhe. Njengazo zonke izakhono ezitsha, ukuqonda komntwana wakho ngesi sixhobo sixabisekileyo kuya kukhula ngokuphindaphinda ade ayazi njengomva wesandla sakhe.
