Iglasi yobisi luhlobo olulodwa kunye nobuhle beglasi ethandwa ngabaqokeleli kwizizukulwana. Inkangeleko yayo emhlophe engathi lubisi kunye nokugudileyo, nokugudileyo kwayo, kuyenza yahluke kwezinye iindidi zeglasi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yeyona nto ifunwa kakhulu kwabo baxabisa umtsalane nobuhle bayo.
Esinye sezizathu zokuba iglasi yobisi ithathelwe ingqalelo kakhulu kukuguquguquka kwayo. Nokuba ungumntu othanda ivintage okanye ihombise yeli xesha, iziqwenga zeglasi yobisi zinokudityaniswa nakwesiphi na isitayile. Ukusuka kwiivasi ezithambileyo kunye nezibambi zamakhandlela ukuya kwimifanekiso entsonkothileyo kunye netafile, kukho uluhlu olubanzi lweeglasi eziqokelelweyo zobisi ukuze zilungele yonke incasa kunye nokukhethwa.
Enye into enomdla kwiglasi yobisi yimbali yayo kunye nokubaluleka kwenkcubeko. Imvelaphi yeglasi yobisi inokulandelwa kwiYiputa yamandulo kunye neRoma, apho yayisetyenziselwa ukudala izitya eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye nezinto zokuhombisa. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, iglasi yobisi yafumana ukuthandwa eYurophu nase-United States, yaba luphawu lokucokisa kunye nobunewunewu.
Bona kwakho: Fumanisa iiMpawu zeFashoni zeminyaka yee-70s-Uhambo oluya kwisitayile sabaseTyhini
Namhlanje, iglasi yobisi iyaqhubeka nokubamba abaqokeleli ngobuhle bayo obungapheliyo kunye nexabiso elihlala lihleli. Abaqokeleli abaninzi batsalwa kubuchwephesha obugqwesileyo kunye nengqalelo kwiinkcukacha ezifunyenwe kwiziqwenga zeglasi yobisi zakudala, ngelixa abanye bexabisa ithuba lokongeza ubumnandi kumakhaya abo anamhlanje ngoyilo lweglasi yobisi lwangoku.
Bona kwakho: Ukuqonda amaxabiso e-Wheat Penny kunye nokuRarity-Ukucacisa iMystery
Nokuba ungumqokeleli onamava okanye usaqala uhambo lwakho kwihlabathi leglasi yobisi, ukujonga ubuhle kunye nexabiso lezi zinto ziqokelelwayo ngamava atyebisa ngokwenene. Isiqwenga ngasinye sibalisa ibali kwaye sihamba nayo ingqiqo yembali kunye nobugcisa obuqinisekileyo obunokukhuthaza kwaye bonwabe. Ke, ungene kwihlabathi leglasi yobisi kwaye ufumane ubuncwane obulindileyo!
Bona kwakho: Amazwi Abalulekileyo Obulumko Ahlanganiswe Kwingqokelela Ekhuthazayo
Umtsalane weMilk Glass: Intshayelelo kubuhle bayo obungenasiphelo
Iglasi yobisi ibitsala abaqokeleli kangangeenkulungwane ngobuhle bayo obungenasiphelo kunye nomtsalane obuthathaka. Olu hlobo lukhethekileyo lweglasi lufumana igama kumbala walo omhlophe omhlophe, ofana nenkangeleko yobisi. Imvelaphi yayo inokulandwa kwiRoma yamandulo, apho yaqala ukuveliswa ukuxelisa ijeyidi emhlophe etofotofo.
Yintoni eyenza iglasi yobisi ihluke kwezinye iindidi zeglasi yimpawu zayo ezicacileyo kunye ne-translucent. Oku kunika ukukhanya okwahlukileyo xa ukukhanya kudlula, kudala i-ethereal kunye nesiphumo esimnandi. Imveliso yeglasi yobisi yafikelela kwincopho yayo ngexesha leVictorian, apho yayihlala isetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezithambileyo nezintsonkothileyo zetafile, ivazi, kunye nezinto zokuhombisa.
Esinye sezizathu zokuba iglasi yobisi iqhubeke nokutsala abaqokeleli kukuguquguquka kwayo. Umbala wayo omhlophe weklasikhi uwenza ulungelelane naso nasiphi na isimbo sangaphakathi, nokuba sesanamhlanje, sesakudala, okanye semveli. Iglasi yobisi nayo iza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zeemilo kunye neepateni, ukusuka kuyilo olulula kunye nobuhle ukuya kwiimotif eziphucukileyo nezihonjisiweyo.
Ubuhle beglasi yobisi abukho kuphela kwinkangeleko yayo kodwa nakwimbali yayo kunye nexabiso leemvakalelo. Abaqokeleli abaninzi batsalwa kwimbali yayo etyebileyo kunye namabali emva kweqhekeza ngalinye. Ezinye iziqwenga zeglasi yobisi zijongwa njengelifa, zigqithiselwe kwizizukulwana, zigcina iinkumbulo kunye nezithethe zexesha elidlulileyo.
Njengomqokeleli, inxalenye yokutsala iglasi yobisi luchulumanco lokuzingela. Ukukhangela iziqwenga ezinqabileyo nezikhethekileyo kunokuba mnandi kwaye kunomvuzo. Nokuba ukhangela iivenkile zamandulo, usiya kwiimarike zentakumba, okanye uphonononga iindawo zentengiso ezikwi-intanethi, kuhlala kukho ithuba lokufumana ilitye elifihliweyo elinokongeza kwingqokelela yakho.
Nokuba ungumqokeleli onamava okanye usaqala uhambo lwakho lokuya kwihlabathi leglasi yobisi, akukho nto iphikayo ukutsala kunye nobuhle obungaphelelwayo bale glasi imangalisayo. Umtsalane wayo othambileyo, imbali etyebileyo, kunye nokuguquguquka kwayo kuyenza ibe yinto enomtsalane ngokwenene kuyo nayiphi na ingqokelela.
Lithini ibali leglasi yobisi?
Iglasi yobisi inembali etyebileyo esukela kumaxesha amandulo. Imvelaphi echanekileyo yeglasi yobisi ayiqinisekanga, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba yaveliswa okokuqala kwi-Egypt yamandulo kunye neRoma. AmaRoma ayesaziwa ngobuchule bawo bokwenza iiglasi kwaye enza iintlobo ngeentlobo zeeglasi, kuquka neglasi yobisi.
Iglasi yobisi ifumana igama layo kwinkangeleko yayo emhlophe enobisi, ephunyezwa ngokufaka izinto ezicwebezelayo ezifana ne-tin oxide okanye uthuthu lwethambo kumxube weglasi. Oku kunika iglasi umbala omhlophe oguquguqukayo okanye opaque, ofana nowobisi.
Ngenkulungwane ye-18 neye-19, iglasi yobisi yaba yinto eyaziwayo eYurophu naseMelika. Yayisetyenziselwa ukwenza uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto zokuhombisa, ezifana ne-vases, izitya, iipleyiti, kunye nezibane zamakhandlela. Ezi ziqwenga zazisoloko zenziwe ngesandla kwaye zibonisa uyilo oluntsonkothileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba afuneke kakhulu ngabaqokeleli.
Ngexesha le-Victorian, iglasi yobisi yayithathwa njengophawu lobutyebi kunye nobugocigoci. Yayidla ngokuxhonywa kwiindawo eziphambili zekhaya, njengakwigumbi lokutyela okanye kwigumbi lokutyela. Iglasi yobisi yayilukhetho oludumileyo lwezipho zomtshato kunye neziganeko ezikhethekileyo.
Ngenkulungwane yama-20, iiglasi zobisi zaqhubeka ziveliswa kwaye zonwabela ukuthandwa ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokunyuka kweglasi yanamhlanje kunye nemibalabala, iglasi yobisi yaphuma kwifashoni. Kwakungekho de kwaphakathi kwinkulungwane yama-20 apho iglasi yobisi yafumana ukuthandwa kwakhona, ngenxa yabaqokeleli kunye nabanomdla.
Namhlanje, izinto eziqokelelweyo zeglasi yobisi zixatyiswe kakhulu kwaye zifunwa ngabaqokeleli kwihlabathi liphela. Nokuba unomdla kwiziqwenga ze-antique okanye ukuveliswa kwakhona kwangoku, iglasi yobisi ibonelela ngendlela ekhethekileyo kunye nenhle ukongezwa kuyo nayiphi na ingqokelela.
Kutheni iglasi yobisi ithandwa kangaka?
Iglasi yobisi iyonwabele ukunyamezela ukuthandwa phakathi kwabaqokeleli kunye nabanomdla ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala nokuphambili, ubuhle bayo obungapheliyo kunye nobuhle buyenza ibe yinto efunwayo kuyo nayiphi na iqoqo okanye ukuhlobisa ikhaya. Umbala omhlophe opaque weglasi yobisi unika inkangeleko yeklasikhi kunye nephucukileyo ehambelana neendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezicwangciso.
Esinye isizathu sokuthandwa kweglasi yobisi kukuguquguquka kwayo. Iglasi yobisi inokufumaneka kwiintlobo ezininzi zeefom, kubandakanywa ii-vases, izitya, iipleyiti, iikhandlela kunye nokunye. Olu luhlu luvumela abaqokeleli ukuba baphathe iqoqo elahlukileyo nelinomdla, libonisa uyilo oluninzi olwahlukeneyo kunye neepatheni ekufuneka iglasi yobisi inikeze.
Ukongeza kwisibheno sayo sobuhle, iglasi yobisi nayo inokubaluleka kwembali. Yaye yaduma ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 kwaye yaqhubeka iveliswa kwinkulungwane yama-20. Iziqwenga ezininzi zeglasi yobisi zenziwe ngabavelisi beglasi abadumileyo, abanje ngeFenton, Westmoreland, kunye neImperial Glass. Ukuqokelela iglasi yobisi kuvumela abanomdla ukuba badibanise nexesha elidlulileyo kwaye baxabise ubugcisa kunye nobugcisa bezi ziqwenga zembali.
Ngaphaya koko, iglasi yobisi ihlala ifikeleleka ngakumbi xa ithelekiswa nezinye iintlobo ze-antique glassware. Nangona ngokuqinisekileyo kukho iziqwenga zeglasi zobisi ezinqabileyo kwaye ezixabisekileyo, abaninzi abaqokeleli baxabisa ukuba banokwakha iqoqo lezinto ezintle kunye ezikhethekileyo ngaphandle kokuphula ibhanki.
Okokugqibela, iglasi yobisi inesibheno esingathandekiyo kubantu abaninzi. Ibakhumbuza ngamaxesha angaphambili kwaye ivuselela iimvakalelo zokuphelelwa lithemba kunye nexabiso leemvakalelo. Nokuba lilifa elixabisekileyo elidluliselwe kwizizukulwana okanye kwimarike yeentakumba, iglasi yobisi ibambe indawo ekhethekileyo kwiintliziyo zabaqokeleli.
Ukuqukumbela, ukuthandwa kweglasi yobisi kunokunxulunyaniswa nobuhle bayo obungenaxesha, ukuguquguquka, ukubaluleka kwembali, ukufikeleleka, kunye nesibheno esingathandekiyo. Nokuba ungumqokeleli onamava okanye umthandi we-novice, iglasi yobisi iqinisekile ukuba iya kutsala kwaye ikhuthaze ngomtsalane wayo okhethekileyo.
Yenziwa nini iglasi yobisi eninzi?
Uninzi lweglasi yobisi lwaveliswa ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 kwaye ekuqaleni ukuya kumbindi wenkulungwane yama-20. Yafumana ukuthandwa ngexesha le-Victorian kwaye yaqhubeka iveliswa kulo lonke ixesha le-Art Nouveau kunye ne-Art Deco.
Ukuveliswa kweglasi yobisi kwanda kakhulu eUnited States ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1800, kunye nabavelisi beglasi abaninzi abadumileyo abanje ngeWestmoreland Glass Company, iFenton Art Glass, kunye neImperial Glass Company yenza uluhlu olubanzi lwamaqhekeza eglasi yobisi.
Iglasi yobisi yaveliswa eYurophu, ngakumbi eFransi, eJamani naseNgilani, ngexesha elifanayo. Aba bavelisi baseYurophu, abanjengoLalique eFransi kunye noThomas Webb & Sons eNgilani, bongeze uchuku lwabo olulodwa kuyilo lweglasi yobisi.
Embindini wenkulungwane yama-20, imveliso yeglasi yobisi yaqala ukwehla njengoko ezinye iintlobo zeglasi zazithandwa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, iglasi yobisi iseyinto ethandekayo eqokelelwayo namhlanje, kwaye kusekho abanye abavelisi abavelisa amaqhekeza eglasi yobisi ngobungakanani obulinganiselweyo.
Nokuba ungumqokeleli okanye uyabuxabisa nje ubuhle beglasi yobisi, imbali kunye nobugcisa obusemva kwezi ziqwenga zibenza zibe zizinto ezixabisekileyo nezixatyiswayo ukuba zibe ngabanini.
Yeyiphi eyona glasi yobisi ifunwa kakhulu?
Xa kuziwa ekuqokeleleni iiglasi zobisi, kukho iziqwenga ezimbalwa ezibonakala njengezona zifunwa kakhulu ngabathandi kunye nabaqokeleli. Ezi zinto zinqwenelwa kakhulu azintle kuphela, kodwa zikwabambe ixabiso elibalulekileyo kwihlabathi leglasi yobisi.
Enye yezona ziqwenga zeglasi yobisi ezifunwa kakhulu yiWestmoreland Paneled Grape pattern. Lo mzekelo ubonisa umzobo womdiliya kunye negqabi elicinezelwe ngokucokisekileyo kwiglasi, lidala inkangeleko emangalisayo kunye neneenkcukacha. Ipateni yoMdiliya wePanel iveliswe yiWestmoreland Glass Company ukusuka ngo 1950 ukuya ko 1980s, kwaye ukuthandwa kwayo kuye kwakhula ngokuhamba kweminyaka.
Enye iglasi yobisi efunwa kakhulu yi-Fenton Hobnail pateni. Le pateni, eyenziwe yiNkampani yeGlasi yeFenton Art, ibonisa uyilo oluphakanyisiweyo lwe-hobnail elongeza ukuthungwa kunye nomdla obonakalayo kwiglasi. Iphethini ye-Fenton Hobnail yaveliswa ukusuka kwi-1930 ukuya kwi-1970s, kwaye ubuhle bayo obungapheliyo kunye nokuguquguquka kwezinto kwenze ukuba ibe yintandokazi phakathi kwabaqokeleli.
Enye iglasi yobisi eqokelelweyo efunwa kakhulu yipatheni ye-Imperial Open Rose. Le pateni, iveliswe yiNkampani ye-Imperial Glass, ibonakalisa uyilo olucekethekileyo lwerozi olunobuhle kunye nolothando. Ipateni ye-Open Rose yaveliswa ukusuka ngoo-1950 ukuya koo-1970, kwaye ubuhle bayo obucekeceke buyenze ukuba ibeyinto efunekayo kwabo bathanda iglasi yobisi.
Nangona le yimizekelo nje embalwa, zininzi ezinye iipateni zeglasi yobisi kunye namaqhekeza afunwa kakhulu ngabaqokeleli. Nokuba luyilo oluntsonkothileyo, ukubaluleka kwembali, okanye ubuhle beqhekeza, ukuqokelela iglasi yobisi kunokuba yinto yokuzonwabisa enomvuzo kunye nokwanelisayo kwabo baxabisa iimpawu zayo ezizodwa.
Ukutyhilwa kwexabiso: Ixabiso leVintage Milk Glass pieces
Xa kuziwa kwihlabathi lezinto eziqokelelweyo, iziqwenga zeglasi yobisi zakudala zibambe indawo ekhethekileyo kwiintliziyo zabathandi. Ezi zinto zithambileyo kwaye zintle zinembali etyebileyo kwaye zingongeza umtsalane wobuhle kuyo nayiphi na iqoqo okanye umboniso. Kodwa yintoni enika ezi ziqwenga zeglasi yobisi ixabiso lazo?
Okokuqala nokuphambili, iminyaka yesiqwenga idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukubaluleka kwayo. Njengezinto ezininzi eziqokelelweyo, amaqhekeza eglasi yobisi amadala abaluleke kakhulu kunentsha. Oku kungenxa yokuba baye basinda kuvavanyo lwexesha yaye ngokufuthi kunzima ukuzifumana. Ukongeza, iziqwenga ezindala zinokuba neepateni ezikhethekileyo okanye uyilo olungasaveliswanga, nto leyo ebenza banqweneleke ngakumbi kubaqokeleli.
Imeko yesiqwenga seglasi yobisi nayo ichaphazela ixabiso layo. Iziqwenga ezikwimeko entle kakhulu, ezingenazo iitshiphusi, iintanda, okanye umonakalo, ziya kuyalela ixabiso eliphezulu. Abaqokeleli bahlala befuna iziqwenga ezigcinwe kakuhle kwaye zigcinwe kwiminyaka, njengoko zikwazi ukugcina ubuhle kunye nexabiso labo.
Enye into ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kukunqaba kweqhekeza leglasi yobisi. Ezinye iziqwenga zaveliswa ngobuninzi obulinganiselweyo okanye zazifumaneka kuphela ixesha elifutshane, okwenza ukuba zifuneke ngakumbi ngabaqokeleli. Ezi ziqwenga zinqabileyo kunokuba nzima ukuzifumana kwaye zinokufumana ixabiso eliphezulu kwimarike.
Umenzi okanye umenzi weqhekeza leglasi yobisi unokuchaphazela ixabiso lalo. Iimpawu ezithile okanye abaqulunqi abathile bahlonishwa kakhulu kwihlabathi lezinto eziqokelelweyo zeglasi yobisi, kwaye iziqwenga ezenziwe ngaba bakhi zihlala zixabiseke ngakumbi. Abaqokeleli baya kusoloko befuna abenzi abathile okanye abavelisi abaziwa ngomgangatho wobugcisa kunye noyilo olulodwa.
Okokugqibela, ukuthandwa kunye nemfuno yeglasi yobisi inokuchaphazela ixabiso layo. Iipateni ezithile okanye izitayile zinokuthi zidume ngakumbi phakathi kwabaqokeleli, ukuqhubela phambili amaxabiso ezi ziqwenga ezithile. Ukongeza, iindlela zokuhombisa ikhaya kunye noyilo lwangaphakathi zinokuchaphazela ixabiso lokuqokelelwa kweglasi yobisi. Njengoko izitayile ezithile zibuyela efashonini, imfuno yeglasi yobisi inokunyuka, iqhube amaxabiso emarikeni.
Lilonke, ixabiso lamaqhekeza eglasi yobisi lwevintage limiselwa yindibaniselwano yezinto ezibandakanya iminyaka, imeko, ukunqaba, umenzi kunye nemfuno. Abaqokeleli kunye nabanomdla ngokufanayo bayabuxabisa ubuhle kunye nembali yezi ziqwenga, zibenza bafuneke kakhulu kwihlabathi leengqokelela.
Ngaba iglasi yobisi yakudala ixabisa nantoni na?
Iglasi yobisi yevintage ingaba nexabiso elibalulekileyo kubaqokeleli kunye nabathandi. Ixabiso leqhekeza leglasi yobisi lixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukunqaba kwayo, imeko kunye nokunqweneleka.
Enye yezinto eziphambili ezimisela ixabiso leglasi yobisi lwevintage kukunqaba kwayo. Iipateni ezithile okanye iziqwenga ezenziwe ngabavelisi abathile zinokuba nzima ukuzifumana, nto leyo ezenza zixabiseke ngakumbi kubaqokeleli. Uhlelo olulinganiselweyo okanye izinto zeglasi yobisi eziyekiweyo nazo zinokufumana amaxabiso aphezulu.
Imeko yeglasi yobisi yenye ingcamango ebalulekileyo. Iziqwenga ezingenazo iitshiphusi, iintanda, okanye ukulungiswa ngokuqhelekileyo zixabiseke ngakumbi. Nawuphi na umonakalo kwiglasi unokunciphisa kakhulu ixabiso layo. Abaqokeleli basoloko bekulungele ukuhlawula iprimiyamu yeglasi yobisi ekwimeko entle kakhulu.
Ukunqweneleka kwento ethile yeglasi yobisi nako kunokuchaphazela ixabiso layo. Abanye abaqokeleli banokutsalwa kwimixholo ethile, iipateni, okanye abavelisi, beqhuba imfuno kunye nexabiso lezo ziqwenga. Ukongeza, iziqwenga ezinemilo ekhethekileyo, imibala, okanye imihombiso zihlala zifunwa kakhulu.
Xa umisela ixabiso leglasi yobisi yakudala, kunokuba luncedo ukudibana nezikhokelo zamaxabiso, iimarike ze-intanethi, okanye ufune iingcebiso kwiingcali okanye abaqokeleli kunye nabo. Ezi zixhobo zinokubonelela ngokuqonda kumaxabiso okuthengisa amva nje kunye neendlela zentengiso.
Ukuqukumbela, iglasi yobisi yakudala inokuba nexabiso elibalulekileyo, kodwa ixabiso layo lixhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nokunqaba, imeko, kunye nokunqweneleka. Abaqokeleli kunye nabanomdla kufuneka bavavanye ngononophelo ezi zinto xa bethenga okanye bethengisa izinto zeglasi yobisi.
Indlela yokuxabisa i-glassware yevintage?
Ixabiso leglasi yeglasi inokuba ngumsebenzi ontsonkothileyo, njengoko ibandakanya ukuthathela ingqalelo izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokunqaba, imeko, imfuno, kunye neendlela zentengiso. Nanga amanye amanyathelo okukunceda ukuba uqikelele ixabiso leglasi yakho yevintage:
1. Phanda kwaye uqokelele ulwazi: Qala ngokuphanda izinto ezifanayo ukuze ufumane umbono wexabiso lazo lemarike langoku. Jonga iindawo zefandesi ze-intanethi, iivenkile zamandulo, kunye neeforam zabaqokeleli ukuze ufumane iziqwenga ezifanayo kunye namaxabiso azo.
2. Vavanya imeko: Imeko yeglasi idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwixabiso layo. Jonga iintanda, iitshiphusi, okanye ukulungiswa okunokuthi kuchaphazele ixabiso layo. Iziqwenga zemeko yeMint ziyakuyalela ixabiso eliphezulu.
3. Qwalasela ukunqaba: Iiglasi ezinqabileyo zihlala zixabiseke ngakumbi ngenxa yokunqongophala kwazo. Phanda ngembali yemveliso kunye nokufumaneka kwento yakho ukumisela ukunqaba kwayo. Uhlelo olulinganiselweyo okanye iziqwenga eziyekiweyo zikholisa ukuba neethegi zexabiso eliphezulu.
4. Vavanya imfuno: Vavanya imfuno yangoku yohlobo oluthile okanye uphawu lweglasi onayo. Iipateni ezidumileyo okanye abavelisi abaziwayo banokufumana amaxabiso aphezulu, ngakumbi ukuba kukho imarike yomqokeleli onamandla kubo.
5. Funa izimvo zeengcali: Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngexabiso le-glassware yakho yevintage, cinga ukubonisana neengcali okanye ii-appraisers ezikhethekileyo kwiiqoqo zeglasi. Banokubonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo kwaye bakuncede ubone ixabiso elifanelekileyo.
6. Ixabiso ngokhuphiswano: Xa uthengisa i-glassware yakho yakudala, kubalulekile ukwenza amaxabiso ngokukhuphisana. Phanda amaxabiso ezinto ezifanayo ezithengiswayo kwaye uhlengahlengise ixabiso lakho ngokufanelekileyo. Qwalasela izinto ezifana nemeko, ukunqaba, kunye nemfuno yokumisela ixabiso elifanelekileyo nelinomtsalane.
Khumbula, ixabiso leglasi yeglasi lixhomekeke, kwaye ixabiso linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kukhetho lomntu kunye neemeko zemarike. Kuhlala kululuvo olulungileyo ukwenza uphando olucokisekileyo kwaye ufune iingcebiso zobungcali xa uthandabuza.
Unokwazi njani ukuba iglasi yobisi yeyakudala?
Ukuba unomdla ekuqokeleleni iglasi yobisi, kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi ukugqiba ukuba iqhekeza lidala okanye cha. Nazi iingcebiso ezimbalwa zokukunceda uchonge iglasi yobisi yakudala:
- Jonga iimpawu zokunxiba: Iglasi yobisi yakudala iya kuhlala ibonisa iimpawu zokuguga, ezifana nemikrwelo okanye iitshiphusi kumphezulu. Ezi ziphene zingabonisa ukuba iqhekeza lidala kwaye lisetyenziswe ixesha elide.
- Jonga umbala omhlophe okhrimu: Iglasi yobisi yakudala inombala omhlophe okhrimu, owahlukileyo kumbala omhlophe oqaqambileyo wamaqhekeza angoku. Umbala omhlophe weglasi yobisi yakudala uchazwa ngokuba nenkangeleko 'ye-opal' okanye 'yobisi'.
- Jonga imiphetho: Iglasi yobisi yakudala ikholisa ukuba nencam eyahlukileyo okanye erawukileyo. Olu hlobo lweenkcukacha lwaluqhele ukufunyanwa kwiziqwenga zeglasi yobisi ezindala kwaye lunokuba luphawu oluhle lobudala balo.
- Khangela imvakalelo etyebileyo, enzima ngakumbi: Iglasi yobisi yevintage iqhelekile kwaye ijiyile kuneziqwenga zangoku. Oku kungenxa yobuchule bokuvelisa obusetyenziswa kwixesha elidlulileyo, olubangele ukuxineka kunye nokuziva okukhulu.
- Phanda umenzi: Iziqwenga ezininzi zeglasi yobisi zakudala zenziwe ngabavelisi abathile, abanje ngeFenton, Westmoreland, okanye i-Imperial. Ukuphanda umenzi kunokukunceda ukuba ubone ubudala kunye nokunyaniseka kweqhekeza.
- Khangela ukunqongophala kwamanqaku: Iziqwenga zeglasi yobisi zakudala zihlala zingenazo naziphi na iimpawu okanye iilebhile ezibonisa umenzi wazo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuleyibheli bekungaxhaphakanga kwixesha elidlulileyo, ngoko ke ukunqongophala kokuphawulwa kunokuba luphawu oluqinisekileyo lokuba iqhekeza leediliya.
Ngokugcina ezi ngcebiso engqondweni, unokuba nokuzithemba ngakumbi ekuchongeni iglasi yobisi yakudala kunye nokwakha iqoqo elixabisekileyo nelihle.
Yeyiphi iglasi yevintage exabisa kakhulu?
Xa kuziwa kwiglasi yevintage, iziqwenga ezithile zifunwa kakhulu ngabaqokeleli kwaye zinokufumana ixabiso eliphezulu kwimarike. Nazi iintlobo ezimbalwa zeglasi zakudala ezaziwa ngokuba zibaluleke kakhulu:
1. Tiffany Glass: Iglasi yeTiffany, eyenziwe nguLouis Comfort Tiffany owaziwayo ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, ithathwa njengenye yezona ntlobo zixabisekileyo zeglasi yakudala. Eyaziwa ngemibala yayo eqaqambileyo kunye noyilo oluntsonkothileyo, iziqwenga zeglasi zikaTiffany zinokuyalela amaxabiso aphezulu kwiifandesi nakwiimarike zakudala.
2. Iglasi yeLalique: Iglasi yeLalique, eyenziwe ligcisa laseFransi uRené Lalique ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, lolunye uhlobo oluxatyiswe kakhulu lweglasi yakudala. Iglasi yeLalique yaziwa ngobuchule bayo obugqwesileyo kunye noyilo olucekeceke, oluhlala lubonisa imotifs ephefumlelwe yindalo. Iziqwenga zeLalique zinokuxabiseka kakhulu kwaye zifunwa ngabaqokeleli kwihlabathi liphela.
3. Iglasi yoxinzelelo: Iglasi yokudakumba ibhekisa kuhlobo lweeglasi eziveliswe eUnited States ngexesha lokuDodobala okuKhulu ngeminyaka yoo-1930. Ngaphandle kwegama layo, iglasi yoxinzelelo iqokelelwa kakhulu kwaye inokubaluleka kakhulu. Iza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye neepateni, kunye neziqwenga ezinqabileyo eziyalela amaxabiso aphezulu.
4. Iglasi yeUranium: Iglasi ye-Uranium, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiglasi yeVaseline, yaveliswa ngasekupheleni kwe-19 kunye nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Olu hlobo lweglasi lufumana ukukhanya kwalo okwahlukileyo koluhlaza okanye olutyheli kokongezwa kweuranium oxide. Iglasi yeUranium ifunwa kakhulu ngabaqokeleli ngenxa yenkangeleko yayo ekhethekileyo kwaye inokufumana ixabiso eliphezulu.
5. Iglasi yobisi: Iglasi yobisi, enombala wayo omhlophe opaque, iye yathandwa phakathi kwabaqokeleli amashumi eminyaka. Nangona ingenakuyalela amaxabiso aphakamileyo afanayo nezinye iintlobo zeglasi yakudala, iziqwenga zeglasi yobisi ezinqabileyo nezikhethekileyo zisengabaluleka kakhulu emarikeni.
Xa kuziwa ekumiseleni ixabiso leglasi yevintage, izinto ezifana nokunqaba, imeko, kunye nokunqweneleka phakathi kwabaqokeleli badlala indima ebalulekileyo. Kuhlala kululuvo olulungileyo ukudibana neengcali okanye abavavanyi ukufumana uvavanyo oluchanekileyo lwexabiso lamaqhekeza akho eglasi yakudala.
Ukuphonononga iintlobo ngeentlobo zeglasi yobisi enemibala
Ngelixa iglasi yobisi isaziwa ngombala wayo omhlophe opaque, kukho neentlobo ezininzi ezintle ezinemibala enokuphononongwa. Ezi ziqwenga zeglasi yobisi ezinemibala zongeza uchuku olukhethekileyo kunye nolunamandla kuyo nayiphi na iqoqo.
Olunye uhlobo oludumileyo lombala weglasi yobisi luluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iglasi yobisi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inokuvela kumthunzi we-pastel ophaphathekileyo ukuya kwi-cobalt hue enzulu. Umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ufezekiswa ngokungeza i-cobalt oxide kumxube weglasi ngexesha lokuvelisa. Abaqokeleli bahlala bekhangela amaqhekeza eglasi yobisi eluhlaza ukuze babonakale bezolile kwaye bezolile.
Olunye udidi olumangalisayo lweglasi yobisi lupinki. Iglasi yobisi epinki yenziwa ngokongeza i-selenium kumxube weglasi, owunika umbala opinki othambileyo nobuthathaka. Ezi ziqwenga zifunwa kakhulu ngenxa yobufazi babo kunye nobuhle bothando.
Iglasi yobisi eluhlaza yenye inguqu ethandwayo yombala. Umbala oluhlaza uphunyezwa ngokongeza i-uranium oxide kumxube weglasi, unike ukubonakala okubonakalayo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha okukhazimulayo phantsi kokukhanya okumnyama. Iziqwenga zeglasi zobisi eziluhlaza zinokuvela kwiminti eluhlaza ukuya kumthunzi otyebileyo we-emerald.
Iglasi yobisi ye-Amber ikwangumbala omhle onokuthi uphononongwe. Umbala we-amber ufezekiswa ngokudibanisa i-iron oxide kumxube weglasi. Iglasi yobisi ye-amber inethoni efudumeleyo kunye neyomhlaba, iyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kubaqokeleli abafuna i-rustic kunye ne-aesthetic yakudala.
Okokugqibela, kukwakhona neziqwenga zeglasi yobisi ezinombala onqabileyo nowohlukileyo onjengomfusa, obomvu, notyheli. Ezi ziqwenga zihlala zinzima ukuzifumana kwaye zixatyiswe kakhulu ngabaqokeleli.
Ukuphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeglasi yobisi enemibala eyahlukileyo kunokuba luhambo olonwabisayo nolonwabisayo lwabaqokeleli. Nokuba ukhetha iglasi yobisi emhlophe yemveli okanye ufuna ukongeza umbala wepophu kwingqokelela yakho, kukho iindlela ezingapheliyo onokukhetha kuzo.
Khumbula ukusoloko uphatha amaqhekeza eglasi yobisi ngononophelo kwaye uwabonise ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nekhuselayo ukugcina ubuhle bazo kwiminyaka ezayo.
Yeyiphi imibala eyahlukileyo yeglasi yobisi?
Iglasi yobisi, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-opaque kunye nenkangeleko yobisi, iza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo eyongeza umtsalane kunye nokukodwa kuyo nayiphi na iqoqo. Ngelixa iglasi yobisi emhlophe yeklasikhi yeyona ixhaphakileyo, abaqokeleli banokufumana iglasi yobisi kuluhlu lweminye imibala. Nantsi eminye yemibala eyahlukeneyo yeglasi yobisi:
- Luhlaza : Iglasi yobisi eluhlaza lukhetho oludumileyo phakathi kwabaqokeleli. Ihlala ibonakalisa umthunzi othambileyo kunye nokuzola oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukongeza umtsalane wobuhle kuwo nawuphi na umboniso.
- Luhlaza : Iglasi yobisi eluhlaza ngomnye umbala ofunwayo. Inokuqala ukusuka kwiminti eluhlaza ukuya kobunzulu be-emerald eluhlaza, iyenza ibe lukhetho oluguquguqukayo lwabaqokeleli abanokukhetha ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
- Pinki : Iglasi yobisi epinki yinto yowesifazane kunye neyothando. Inokuthi ifike kwi-pastel shades ethambileyo okanye ephilileyo, i-hues ekhangele amehlo, eyenza ibe yintandokazi phakathi kwabaqokeleli abaxabisa i-touch of whimsy.
- Lubhelu : Iglasi yobisi etyheli ikhupha ubushushu kunye nolonwabo. Inokuqala ukusuka kumthubi ukuya kumthubi kajongilanga oqaqambileyo, yongeza umbala oqaqambileyo kuyo nayiphi na ingqokelela.
- Mnyama : Iglasi yobisi emnyama yinto enqabileyo kwaye iyingqayizivele. Inika inkangeleko ekhwankqisayo kunye nentsonkothileyo, iyenza ibe yongezelelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkolelo yeglasi yobisi.
- Mfusa : Iglasi yobisi emfusa lukhetho olunomtsalane kunye nomthetho. Inokuqala ukusuka kwi-lavender ethambileyo ukuya kwi-amethyst enzulu, iyenza ibe yintandokazi phakathi kwabaqokeleli abaxabisa inkangeleko yayo etyebileyo neyobukhosi.
Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yoluhlu olubanzi lwemibala enokuthi ingene kwiglasi yobisi. Abaqokeleli banokudibanisa kwaye batshatise amaqhekeza anemibala eyahlukeneyo ukwenza ingqokelela ebukekayo neyohlukeneyo ebonisa ubuhle kunye nokuguquguquka kweglasi yobisi.
Uzichonga njani iipateni zeglasi yobisi?
Ukuchonga iipateni zeglasi yobisi kunokuba ngamava amnandi kunye nomvuzo kubaqokeleli. Nanga amacebiso ambalwa okukunceda uchonge iipateni zeglasi yobisi:
1. Phanda kwaye uzifundise: Qala ngokufunda ngeepateni ezahlukeneyo zeglasi yobisi. Zininzi iincwadi, iiwebhusayithi, kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo ezinokukunceda ukuchonga iipateni ezithile kunye neempawu zazo.
2. Khangela amanqaku omenzi: Uninzi lweziqwenga zeglasi yobisi zineempawu zomenzi okanye iilebhile ezinokunceda ukuchonga ipateni kunye nomenzi. Jonga la manqaku asezantsi okanye kwicala lesiqwenga. Ezinye iimpawu zomenzi eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-Fenton, i-Westmoreland, kunye ne-Anchor Hocking.
3. Hlola ukuyila kunye nokumila: Iipateni zeglasi yobisi zinokuhluka ngokubanzi kuyilo kunye nokumila. Jonga iipateni ezahlukileyo, ii-motifs, okanye ii-texts ezikhethekileyo kwipateni ethile. Nika ingqwalasela kwiinkcukacha ezifana ne-scalloped edges, ribbing, okanye i-embossed designs.
4. Thelekisa imathiriyeli yereferensi: Sebenzisa imathiriyeli yereferensi, njengezikhokelo zabaqokeleli okanye oovimba beenkcukacha ze-intanethi, ukuthelekisa isiqwenga sakho seglasi yobisi kunye neepateni ezaziwayo. Jonga izinto ezifanayo kwimilo, uyilo, kunye neenkcukacha zokukunceda uchonge ipateni.
5. Funa izimvo zeengcali: Ukuba akuqinisekanga malunga nepateni okanye ubunyani beqhekeza leglasi yobisi, cinga ngokufuna uluvo lwengcali okanye umqokeleli onamava. Banokubonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo kwaye bakuncede uchonge ipateni ngokusekelwe kulwazi kunye nobuchule babo.
Khumbula, ukuchonga iipateni zeglasi yobisi kunokuthatha ixesha kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Musa ukudimazeka ukuba awukwazi ukuchonga ipateni ngoko nangoko. Yonwabela inkqubo yokufunda kunye nokufumanisa ubuhle kunye nexabiso lokuqokelelwa kweglasi yobisi.
Yenziwe nini iglasi yobisi epinki?
Iglasi yobisi epinki, ekwabizwa ngokuba yirose milk glass, yaveliswa kakhulu ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Yafumana ukuthandwa ngexesha leVictorian kwaye yayilukhetho oluthandwayo kwiiglasi zokuhombisa. I-pink hue ethambileyo yeglasi iphunyezwe ngokudibanisa igolide yechloride okanye iselenium kumxube weglasi etyhidiweyo.
Iziqwenga ezininzi zeglasi yobisi ezipinki zenziwe ngabavelisi beglasi abadumileyo abanje ngeFenton, Westmoreland, kunye neImperial Glass Company. Ezi nkampani zavelisa uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezipinki zeglasi yobisi, kubandakanywa iivasi, izitya, iipleyiti kunye neziphatho zamakhandlela.
Ngexesha layo eliphezulu lokuvelisa, iglasi yobisi epinki yayiyeyona nto ithandwayo kwizipho zomtshato, njengoko ibonakalisa ubunyulu kunye nobuhle. Ukuduma kweglasi yobisi epinki kwehlile emva kweMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, njengoko izinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi ziye zatshintshela kwiiglasi zale mihla nezinemibala.
Namhlanje, iglasi yobisi epinki ifunwa kakhulu ngabaqokeleli kunye nabathandi. Ukubonakala kwayo okuthambileyo kunye nokwasetyhini, kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kwimbali, yenza ukuba ibe yinto exabisekileyo kuyo nayiphi na iqoqo leglasi yobisi.
Uyenza njani iglasi yobisi?
Ukuthandana kweglasi yobisi kunokuba ngumngeni, njengoko iziqwenga ezininzi zingenalo uphawu oluthile okanye izitampu zomhla. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa eziphambili ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa uzama ukumisela iminyaka yokuqokelelwa kweglasi yobisi:
- Isimbo kunye noyilo: Ukuphonononga isitayile kunye noyilo lweqhekeza leglasi yobisi kunokubonelela ngemikhondo malunga nobudala bayo. Iglasi yobisi eveliswe ngenkulungwane ye-19 ihlala ineepateni ezintsonkothileyo kunye noyilo oluneenkcukacha, ngelixa iziqwenga zaphakathi kwinkulungwane zikholisa ukuba noyilo olulula, olulungelelanisiweyo.
- Iimpawu zokungunda: Ukukhangela iimpawu zokungunda kunokunceda kwakhona ekuthandeni iglasi yobisi. Amaqhekeza amadala anokuba namanqaku okungunda arhabaxa kwaye angaqhelekanga, ngelixa amaqhekeza amatsha anokuba neempawu ezigudileyo, ezifanayo zokungunda.
- Umenzi: Ukuphanda umenzi weqhekeza leglasi yobisi kunokubonelela ngolwazi malunga nobudala balo. Iinkampani ezininzi zavelisa iglasi yobisi kuyo yonke le minyaka, kwaye ukwazi imbali yomenzi othile kunokunceda ekuthandeni isiqwenga.
- Umbala: Umbala weglasi yobisi unokuba ngumqondiso wobudala bayo. Iglasi yobisi endala ithanda ukuba nombala omthubi kancinane okanye okhrimu, ngelixa amaqhekeza amatsha anokuba nombala omhlophe oqaqambileyo.
- Inkcazo: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukufumana i-provenance yeqhekeza leglasi yobisi kunokubaluleka ekunqumeni iminyaka yayo. Ukwazi apho kwaye nini isiqwenga sifunyenwe, kunye nawo nawaphi na amaxwebhu ahamba nawo, anokubonelela ngeempawu ezibalulekileyo.
Ngelixa ukuthandana iglasi yobisi kunokuba lucelomngeni, ukuqwalasela ezi zinto kunye nokubonisana ireferensi izixhobo okanye iingcali kuqokelelwa iglasi yobisi kunokunceda ekumiseleni uqikelelo yobudala iqhekeza.
Ukuchonga iglasi yobisi exabisekileyo kunye neRare
Xa kuziwa ekuqokeleleni iiglasi zobisi, ezinye iziqwenga zixabiseke kakhulu kwaye zinqabile kunezinye. Ukuchonga ezi zinto zikhethekileyo kunokuba ngamava avuyisayo kubaqokeleli. Nanga amanye amacebiso okukunceda ubone ixabiso kunye nokunqaba kwamaqhekeza eglasi yobisi:
- Uphawu loMenzi: Khangela uphawu lomenzi okanye utyikityo kwinto yeglasi yobisi. Oku kunokufumaneka rhoqo emazantsi okanye kwicala lesiqhekeza. Phanda uphawu ukubona ukuba lelomenzi weglasi yobisi owaziwayo nofunwa kakhulu.
- Ubudala: Ubudala beqhekeza leglasi yobisi inokuchaphazela kakhulu ixabiso layo. Iziqwenga ezindala zihlala zixabiseke ngakumbi, ngakumbi ukuba zisuka kwixesha elithile okanye ixesha elithile.
- Umbala: Ngelixa iglasi yobisi imhlophe, kukho ukuhluka kombala onokwenza isiqwenga sibaluleke ngakumbi. Jonga imibala enqabileyo efana neblue, pink, okanye eluhlaza, njengoko ezi zifunwa kakhulu ngabaqokeleli.
- Ipateni: Ezinye iziqwenga zeglasi yobisi zineepateni ezintsonkothileyo okanye uyilo. Ezi patheni zingongeza ixabiso kwinto, ngakumbi ukuba zizodwa okanye zinzima ukuzifumana.
- Imeko: Imeko yesiqwenga seglasi yobisi nayo ibalulekile. Khangela naziphi na iitshiphusi, iintanda, okanye umonakalo, njengoko oku kunokunciphisa ixabiso layo. Iziqwenga ezikwimeko ecocekileyo zihlala zixabiseke ngakumbi.
- Ukwahluka: Izinto zeglasi yobisi ezinqabileyo kunye nenye yohlobo olulodwa zixabiswa kakhulu ngabaqokeleli. Jonga iziqwenga ezibalaseleyo kwezinye kwaye zineempawu okanye iimpawu ezizodwa.
- Imfuno: Okokugqibela, qwalasela imfuno ekhoyo ngoku yokuqokelelwa kweglasi yobisi. Izitayile ezithile okanye iipateni zinokuthandwa ngakumbi ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, okuchaphazela ixabiso labo kwimarike.
Ngokuthathela ingqalelo le miba, unokuchonga ngcono amaqhekeza eglasi yobisi axabisekileyo kwaye anqabileyo kwingqokelela yakho. Khumbula ukwenza uphando lwakho kwaye udibane neengcali okanye abaqokeleli osebenza nabo ukuze ufumane ulwazi olongezelelweyo. Ukuzingela okumnandi!
Unokwazi njani ukuba iglasi yobisi ixabisekile?
Xa umisela ixabiso leglasi yobisi, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Nazi ezinye zezalathisi eziphambili ezinokukunceda ubone ukuba iqhekeza leglasi yobisi lixabisekile:
- Ukunqaba: Ukunqabile kweqhekeza leglasi yobisi kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ixabiso layo. Ukuba ipateni ethile okanye uyilo oluthile kunzima ukulufumana okanye lwenziwe ngokomlinganiselo olinganiselweyo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba luxabiseke ngakumbi.
- Ubudala: Iziqwenga zeglasi yobisi ezindala zikholisa ukuba nexabiso. Oku kungenxa yokuba amaqhekeza amadala kunzima ukufumana kwaye ahlala enoyilo oluntsonkothileyo okanye iimpawu ezizodwa.
- Umqathango: Imeko yesiqwenga seglasi yobisi ibalulekile ekumiseleni ixabiso layo. Iziqwenga ezingenazo iitshiphusi, iintanda, okanye ukulungiswa ngokuqhelekileyo zixabiseke ngakumbi. Nawuphi na umonakalo okanye ukunxitywa kunokunciphisa kakhulu ixabiso layo.
- Umenzi: Abanye abaqokeleli beglasi yobisi bajolise kwiziqwenga ezenziwe ngabavelisi abathile. Abenzi abathile, abafana noFenton, Westmoreland, okanye i-Imperial, baziwa ngokuvelisa iingceba zeglasi yobisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifunwa ngabaqokeleli.
- Umbala: Ngelixa iglasi yobisi imhlophe ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho ukuhluka kombala onokuchaphazela ixabiso layo. Umzekelo, iglasi yobisi enemibala enqabileyo, efana nepinki okanye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ihlala ixabiseke ngakumbi kuneglasi yobisi emhlophe.
- Ipateni: Ipateni okanye ukuyila kweqhekeza leglasi yobisi nako kunokuchaphazela ixabiso layo. Iipateni ezintsonkothileyo okanye ezizodwa zinqweneleka ngakumbi kubaqokeleli kwaye zinokuyalela ixabiso eliphezulu.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ixabiso leglasi yobisi lingaguquguquka ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimfuno yemarike kunye nenzala yabaqokeleli. Ukubonisana neengcali, ukuphanda izinto ezifanayo, kunye nokuya kwiifandesi zeglasi yobisi okanye iindibano kunokunika ingqiqo eyongezelelekileyo ngexabiso leenxalenye ezithile.
Unokwazi njani ukuba iglasi inqabile?
Xa kuziwa ekuqokeleleni iiglasi zobisi, ukunqabileyo kudla ngokudibanisa ixabiso kunye nesibheno sesiqhekeza. Ngoko, unokwazi njani ukuba into yeglasi inqabile? Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:
1. Ubudala: Ubudala bento yeglasi bunokuba yinto emiselayo ekunqabeni kwayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iziqwenga ezindala zinokwenzeka ukuba zinqabile. Khangela amanqaku okanye iilebhile ezibonisa ubudala bento leyo.
2. Imveliso enyiniweyo: Ukuba into yeglasi iye yaveliswa ngomlinganiselo olinganiselweyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba inqabile. Phanda ngembali yokuvelisa i-glassware ukufumanisa ukuba yayiyinxalenye yohlelo olulinganiselweyo okanye ukuba iveliswe kuphela ixesha elifutshane.
3. Uyilo olungaqhelekanga okanye olulodwa: Izinto zeglasi ezinezakhiwo ezingaqhelekanga okanye ezingaqhelekanga zihlala zithathwa njengezinqabileyo. Jonga iipateni okanye iimilo ezingaqhelekanga kwingqokelela yeglasi yobisi.
4. Umsayino okanye uphawu lomenzi: Ezinye izinto zeglasi zinokuba notyikityo okanye uphawu lomenzi olubonisa ukunqaba kwayo. Phanda umenzi okanye umyili ukufumanisa ukuba baziwa na ngokuvelisa amaqhekeza anqabileyo naxabisekileyo.
5. Umqathango: Imeko yento yeglasi inokuchaphazela ukunqaba kwayo. Iziqwenga zeglasi ezinqabileyo zihlala zikwimeko entle kwaye azikho iitshiphusi, iintanda, okanye ukulungiswa. Khangela iimpawu zokugqoka okanye umonakalo onokubonisa ukuba into ayinqabile njengoko ibonakala.
Khumbula: Ukunqaba kukodwa akuqinisekisi ixabiso. Kubalulekile ukuphanda kunye nokubonisana neengcali ukufumanisa ixabiso lokwenene leglasi. Ukuqokelela iglasi yobisi kunokuba yinto yokuzonwabisa evuzayo, kwaye ulonwabo lokufumana isiqwenga esinqabileyo yinxalenye yochulumanco!
indlela yokubhala ileta eya kumongameli
Unokwazi njani ukuba iglasi ixabisa imali?
Xa kuziwa ekuqinisekiseni ixabiso leglasi, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Nazi ezinye zezalathisi eziphambili ezinokukunceda ubone ukuba iqhekeza leglasi lixabisa imali:
- Imeko: Imeko yeglasi ibalulekile ekumiseleni ixabiso layo. Khangela naziphi na iintanda, iitshiphusi, okanye umonakalo kwisiqwenga. Iglasi ekwimeko ecocekileyo iya kuba nexabiso elingaphezulu.
- Ukunqaba: Ukunqaba kweqhekeza leglasi kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ixabiso layo. Ukuba isiqwenga esithile kunzima ukusifumana okanye siyinxalenye yohlelo olulinganiselweyo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba sixabiseke ngakumbi.
- Ubudala: Iziqwenga zeglasi ezindala zithande ukuba zixabiseke ngakumbi, njengoko zihlala zibonwa njengembali kunye nentsingiselo eqokelelweyo. Phanda ngobudala beqhekeza leglasi onomdla kulo ukumisela ixabiso layo.
- Uphawu loMenzi: Khangela uphawu lomenzi okanye utyikityo kwisiqwenga seglasi. Iziqwenga ezisayiniweyo okanye eziphawulwe ngumenzi weglasi odumileyo okanye inkampani zidla ngokuxabisa ngaphezulu.
- Isitayile kunye noYilo: Isimbo kunye noyilo lwesiqwenga seglasi sinokuchaphazela nexabiso laso. Iipateni ezithile, imibala, okanye izinto zokuhombisa zinokunqweneleka ngakumbi kubaqokeleli kwaye ngoko ke ukwandisa ixabiso leqhekeza.
- Iprovenance: Imvelaphi okanye imbali yesiqwenga seglasi inokuchaphazela ixabiso layo. Ukuba isiqwenga sine-backstory enomdla okanye sinomntu ophawulekayo okanye iziko, sinokuxabisa ngakumbi.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ixabiso leglasi linokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwiindlela zemarike kunye nemfuno yomqokeleli. Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba wenze uphando olunzulu kwaye udibane neengcali okanye abaqokeleli abanamava ukuze bafumane uvavanyo oluchanekileyo lwexabiso leglasi.
Umbuzo kunye nempendulo:
Yintoni iglasi yobisi?
Iglasi yobisi luhlobo lweglasi ekhanyayo enombala okhrimu okanye omhlophe wobisi. Yenziwe ngokongeza izongezo ezahlukeneyo kwiglasi ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, njengothuthu lwethambo okanye i-tin oxide, enika imbonakalo yayo.
Yavela phi iglasi yobisi?
Iglasi yobisi yavela eVenice ngenkulungwane ye-16. Kamva yaveliswa kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, anjengeFransi neNgilani, ngaphambi kokuba idume eUnited States ngenkulungwane ye-19.
Zeziphi ezinye zeengqokelela zeglasi yobisi ezidumileyo?
Ezinye izinto eziqokelelweyo zeglasi yobisi ezithandwayo ziquka iivasi, izitya, iipleyiti kunye nemifanekiso. Ezinye izinto ezifana nezibane, iziphatho zamakhandlela neecompote nazo zifunwa ngabaqokeleli.
Ndingalibona njani ixabiso lengqokelela yam yeglasi yobisi?
Ixabiso lokuqokelelwa kweglasi yobisi linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nokunqaba, imeko, kunye nemfuno. Kucetyiswa ukuba udibane nezikhokelo zamaxabiso, undwendwele iivenkile zamandulo, okanye ufune ingcebiso yomvavanyi oyingcali ukumisela ixabiso lezinto zakho ezithile.
Ndingazifumana phi izinto eziqokelelweyo zeglasi yobisi?
Iingqokelela zeglasi yobisi zinokufumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iivenkile zakudala, iimarike zentakumba, iiwebhusayithi zefandesi ze-intanethi, kunye neeklabhu zabaqokeleli beglasi yobisi. Iintengiso zezindlu kunye neevenkile ezithengisa izinto ezithengiswayo nazo zifanelekile ukujonga izinto ezinokufunyanwa.
Yintoni iglasi yobisi?
Iglasi yobisi luhlobo lweglasi ekhanyayo enombala omhlophe okanye ongekho mhlophe ofana nobisi. Yenziwa ngokongeza izongezo ezahlukeneyo kwiglasi ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa ukwenza inkangeleko yobisi.
