Xa i umfazi okhulelweyo usebenzisa iziyobisi , akabeki nje usana lwakhe olungekazalwa kwiziyobisi kodwa ubeka nosana lwakhe emngciphekweni wemicimbi yezempilo. Izinga labantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa abazalwa bengamakhoboka eziyobisi liyonyuka ngesantya esothusayo. Iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa ziye zaba ngamaxhoba amsulwa, abuthathaka bhubhane lwe-opioid.
Yintoni uNyango lokuThintela ukungazalwa kweNeonatal?
Isifo sokuthintela ukungabikho kwengqondo (NAS) ligama elisetyenziselwa iqela leemeko ezenzeka kusana olusandul 'ukuzalwa oluchanabeke kwiziyobisi eziluthayo esibelekweni sikanina. Amanye amachiza anokubangela ukuba umntwana angakwazi ukuzibamba xa enabanye abantwana, kodwa ngokusisiseko, zonke ziya kuba nefuthe emntwaneni.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Iindidi zokuValwa kweZihlalo zeeMoto zaBantwana
- Izinketho ezinesitayile seengxowa ze-Baby diaper
- Imifanekiso yeeNtsana zokuThanda abaNtwana
Izibalo Ezibuhlungu
Inkqubo ye- inqanaba lesifo sokungabikho kwengqondo kwi-neonatal syndrome isukile kwi-1.5 ukuya kwi-6 yamatyala kwi-1000 yokuzalwa phakathi konyaka ka-2000 kunye no-2013 iphindaphindwe kahlanu kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba a Usana olungamakhoboka eziyobisi luzalwa rhoqo kwimizuzu engama-25 . Ayiphelelanga nje inqanaba le-neonatal abstinence syndrome elonyukayo kodwa iindleko zesibhedlele zikonyuke kakhulu ukusuka kwi-732 yezigidi ukuya kwi-1.5 yezigidigidi zeedola kwangexesha elifanayo le-13 leminyaka.
Ungayicima njani irejista kwibhedi yokuhlambela nangaphezulu
Ukuchonga usana olungamakhoboka eziyobisi
Iimpawu ze-neonatal abstinence syndrome zinokuqala zifane nezinye iimeko, ke ngoko, uvavanyo lukagqirha olupheleleyo lomntwana lubalulekile. Ukuba kukho ulwazi okanye urhanoukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi koomama, ingxelo eneenkcukacha echanekileyo yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngumama kubalulekile. Umchamo womntwana kunye ne-meconium (intshukumo yokuqala yamathumbu) iya kuvavanywa kwaye inkqubo yokufumana amanqaku ngokuzala komntwana nayo ingasetyenziswa. Iintsana zabelwa amanqaku kwiimpawu kunye neempawu kunye nokuba zinzima kangakanani. Oku kuyakunceda ekuchongeni nasekulinganiseni ubungqongqo bokurhoxa kunye noncedo ekucwangcisweni kwonyango ngokunjalo.
Ukurhoxa komntwana oSebenzise iziyobisi
Usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa lunokuba namava iimpawu zokurhoxa kwiyure nje ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-48 emva kokuzalwa okanye emva kweentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-10. Iimpawu ziya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwiuhlobo lweziyobisi ezisetyenzisiweyo, isetyenziswe kutshanje kwaye ukuba umntwana uthathwa njengaphambi kwexesha okanye ixesha elipheleleyo. Umntwana ongaphambi kwexesha unokuba neempawu ezinzima kwaye enze ukubuyela ngokukhawuleza. Nokuba kunjalo, umntwana ngamnye uya kuba neempawu zokurhoxa ngokwahlukileyo, eyona ixhaphakileyo ibandakanya:
- Ukucaphuka (fussiness)
- Ukulila kakhulu
- Ukulila okuphezulu
- Ukuthuthumela komzimba (ukugubha kunye nokuthuthumela)
- Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza
- Ithoni yolusu ebala
- Ukuxhuzula
- Ukucinga okuqinisekileyo
- Ukutya okungalunganga kunye nokuncancisa
- Ingxaki yokulala
- Ukuzamla
- Ithoni yezihlunu eziqinileyo
- Ukuhlanza
- Urhudo
- Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni
- Ukubila
- Ubushushu bomzimba obungazinzanga (umkhuhlane)
- Impumlo ejijekileyo okanye ukuthimla
Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka
Ukongeza kwiimpawu zokurhoxa, iingxaki kwangoko kunye nexesha elide ingaquka:
- Ukukhula kakubi kwe-intrauterine
- Ubunzima bokuzalwa obuphantsi
- Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha
- I-jaundice
- Iziphene zokuzalwa
- Ukulibaziseka kophuhliso
- Ukukhubazeka ekufundeni
- Iingxaki zokuziphatha
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Isangqa sentloko encinci
ungayitywina njani into yokungenisa umoya kwifestile yobusika
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Isifo sokufa kweentsana ngesiquphe (SIDS)
Unyango lusana
Ugqirha uya kugqiba unyango oluthile olufunekayo kusana lwakho ngokusekwe:
- Uhlobo lweziyobisi umntwana wayevezwa lulo.
- Ubukrakra bokuba likhoboka leziyobisi zosana.
- Iminyaka yokukhulelwa komntwana.
- Impilo yomntwana iyonke.
- Ukukhetha komzali kunyango.
Iindidi zonyango
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezinokunceda umntwana zibandakanya:
- Ukusongela umntwana ngengubo kunokunceda ukuthuthuzela usana olucaphukayo.
- Umnyikimise kakuhle umntwana.
- Ukuqhagamshelana nolusu nolusu. (Unonophelo lweKangaroo)
- Ukugcina igumbi lithe cwaka nezibane zikhanya.
- Ukutya okungaphezulu kweekhalori kunokufuneka emntwaneni ngenxa yengxaki yokondla okanye ukukhula kancinci.
- Ulwelo lwe-IV lunokufuneka ukuba umntwana uyagabha, urhudo kwaye uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni.
- Amayeza anokufuneka ukunyanga iimpawu zokurhoxa. La mayeza aselusatsheni olunye njengamachiza umntwana abuyayo kuwo kwaye nje ukuba kulawulwe ukurhoxa, umntwana uya kulunyulwa kwichiza.
- Umntwana olikhoboka leziyobisi unokulindela ukuhlala esibhedlele malunga neentsuku ezili-17 xa kuthelekiswa neentsuku ezi-2 zolunye usana.
Unyango lungahlala kwiveki enye ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Akuyonto ingaqhelekanga ukuba umntwana afune ukhathalelo olongezelelekileyo emva kokuba unyango luphelile kwaye usana luphuma esibhedlele.
indlela yokuvala iminyango yekhabethe ebonisiweyo
Uthintelo kunye noKhathalelo
Isifo seNeonatal abstinence syndrome eneneni sisithintelo esinokuthintelwa kodwa umama olindeleyo, ongumlutha kufuneka afumane ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye nonyango lweziyobisi. Oku kuya kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba usana lwakhe lunesiqalo esisempilweni ebomini kunye nekamva elithembisayo, nelinelisayo.
