Inqaku elinomdla malunga nokulila kwemithi yeWillow

Intwasahlobo Ukulila Willow ngokuchasene nesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza

Ukulila imithi yomngcunube, ezizalelwe apha emantla e-China , yimithi emihle nenomtsalane ebonakala ngokukhawuleza. Ifunyenwe kulo lonke elaseMntla Melika, eYurophu nase-Asiya, le mithi ineempawu ezizodwa zomzimba kunye nokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kunye nendawo emiselweyo kwinkcubeko, kuncwadi nakumoya kwihlabathi liphela.

Igama lomthi womngcunube

Igama lenzululwazi lomthi, I-Salix babylonica , yinto engafanelekanga. Amanqatha kuthetha 'umngcunube,' kodwa mzantsi yavela njengesiphumo sempazamo. UCarl Linnaeus , owayila inkqubo yokuqamba amagama izinto eziphilayo, wayekholelwa ukuba imingcunube elilayo yayikwayimiingcunube efanayo IBhabheli eBhayibhileni . Imithi ekuthethwa ngayo kwiNdumiso, nangona kunjalo, yayiyimipopla. Imithi yomngcunube elilayo iyayifumana igama eliqhelekileyo Ukusuka kwindlela imvula ebonakala ngathi iinyembezi xa ivuza amasebe agoso.

Amanqaku afanelekileyo

Isikhokelo sokuchongwa komthi ngamanyathelo alula
Zeziphi iiBerries ezikhula emithini?
Iswekile yeMaple Tree Umfanekiso

Iimpawu zomzimba

Imingcunube elilayo inembonakalo eyahlukileyo kunye namasebe ayo ajikelezileyo, ajingayo kunye namagqabi amade. Nangona unokuqonda omnye wale mithi, usenokungazi malunga neendidi ezininzi phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemiqunube.

Iintlobo - Kukho ngaphezu Iindidi ezingama-400 yemithi yemingcunube, uninzi lwayo lufumaneka kwiNtla yoMhlaba. Imingcunube iwela ngokulula kangangokuba iintlobo ezintsha zihlala zivela, kwindalo nangokulima ngabom.
Ezahlukeneyo Imingcunube ingaba yimithi okanye izihlahla, kuxhomekeka kwisityalo. Kwiingingqi zeArctic neAlpine, imingcunube ikhula iphantsi kakhulu emhlabeni izihlahla ezinwabuzelayo , kodwa uninzi lwemithi yomngcunube iyalila Iimitha ezingama-45 ukuya kuma-70 ubude . Ububanzi bawo bunokulingana nokuphakama kwawo, ke anokuphakama njengemithi emikhulu kakhulu.
Amagqabi Ininzi yemingcunube inamagqabi amahle, aluhlaza kunye namagqabi amade, amade. Ziphakathi kwemithi yokuqala yokukhulisa amagqabi entwasahlobo kwaye phakathi kokugqibela ukuphulukana namagqabi ekwindla. Ngokuwa, umbala wamagqabi usukela ku umthunzi wegolide ukuya ngombala oluhlaza-tyheli , Kuxhomekeke kudidi.
ICatkins - Ngentwasahlobo, ngesiqhelo ngo-Epreli okanye ngoMeyi, i-willows elilayo ivelisa i-catkins eluhlaza okotshwe ngesilivere eneentyatyambo. Iintyatyambo ziyindoda okanye ibhinqa kwaye ziyavela emthini oyindoda okanye ibhinqa ngokulandelelana.
Imithi yomthunzi -Ngenxa yobungakanani bawo, ukumila kwamasebe awo, kunye nokuxinana kwamagqabi awo, i-willows elilayo yenza i-oasis yethunzi lasehlotyeni ukuba nje unendawo eyaneleyo yokukhulisa ezi zigebenga zithambileyo. Umthunzi obonelelwe ngumthi womngcunube ukhuthazekile UNapoleon Bonaparte xa wayegxothelwe eSt. Helena. Emva kokuba efile, wangcwatywa phantsi komthi wakhe awuthandayo.
Ukunyuka kwemithi -Ukuqwalaselwa kwamasebe abo kwenza ukuba kube lula ukukhwela i-willows, ngenxa yoko abantwana bayabathanda kwaye bafumane indawo yokubalekela esemhlabeni.

Ukukhula kunye nokulima

Njengazo naziphi na iintlobo zemithi, i-willows yokulila ineemfuno zayo ezithile malunga nokukhula kunye nophuhliso. Ngokulima okufanelekileyo, banokukhula babe yimithi eyomeleleyo, eqinileyo, entle. Ukuba ungumgcini womhlaba okanye umninikhaya, kuya kufuneka uqaphele izinto ezizodwa eziza nokutyala le mithi kwisiqwenga sepropathi.

Isantya sokukhula - Imingcunube yimithi ekhula ngokukhawuleza. Kuthatha malunga neminyaka emithathu ukuba umthi wobutsha uhlale kakuhle, emva koko unokukhula ngokulula iinyawo ezisibhozo ngonyaka. Ngobungakanani bayo kunye nemilo eyahlukileyo, le mithi ithande ukulawula ubume bomhlaba.
Amanzi - Imingcunube injengamanzi amileyo kwaye iyakucoca indawo ezinobunzima kumhlaba oqheleke kumachibi, amadama kunye nezikhukula. Bayathanda nokukhula kufutshane namachibi, imilambo kunye namachibi.
Uhlobo lomhlaba - Le mithi ayinangxaki malunga nohlobo lomhlaba wabo, kwaye ihambelana kakhulu. Ngelixa bekhetha ukufuma, iimeko ezipholileyo, banokuyinyamezela imbalela.
Iingcambu Inkqubo yeengcambu zemithi yomngcunube mikhulu, yomelele kwaye inengcwangu. Zikhupha kude kakhulu emithini ngokwazo. Musa ukutyala umngcunube nakuphi na ukusondela Iinyawo ezingama-50 kude nemigca engaphantsi komhlaba enje ngamanzi, ilindle, umbane, okanye irhasi. Khumbula ukuba ungatshali i-willows kufutshane neeyadi zabamelwane bakho, okanye iingcambu zinokuphazamisa imigca yabamelwane bakho engaphantsi komhlaba.
Izifo Imithi yomngcunube ichaphazeleka ku iintlobo zezifo kubandakanya i-cytospora canker, i-powdery mildew, ibacterial blight, kunye ne-tarspot fungus. I-Canker, i-blight, kunye nosulelo lokungunda lunokuncitshiswa ngokuthena kunye nokutshiza nge-fungicide.
Izinambuzane - Inani lezinambuzane litsalwa kwimingcunube elilayo. Izinambuzane ezinzima zibandakanya iigypsy moths kunye neeaphids ezondla kumagqabi kunye ne-sap kunye ne-worm carpenter ezazithwala ngeziqu. I-Willows yenza, nangona kunjalo, ibamba iintlobo zezinambuzane ezithandekayo ezinje nge-viceroy kunye nebala elibomvu elinombala obomvu amabhabhathane .
Ixhama - I-Willow bark ivelisa into efana ne-aspirin. Ixhama lidla ngokuthambisa amachaphaza amatsha kwixolo lomthi womngcunube ukuze linciphise ukurhawuzelela, kwaye oku kuziphatha kungonakalisa umthi wolutsha.
Ubomi obude I-Willows ayisiyoyona mithi ihlala mide. Bahlala iminyaka engamashumi amabini ukuya kumashumi amathathu. Ukuba umthi ukhathalelwe kakuhle kwaye unokufikelela emanzini amaninzi, unokuphila iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu.

Iimveliso ezenziwe ngeWillow Wood

Ayisiyomithi yomngcunube kuphela emihle, kodwa inokusetyenziselwa ukwenza iimveliso ezahlukeneyo. Abantu kwihlabathi liphela basebenzise i-bark, amasebe, kunye neenkuni ukwenza izinto ezisusela kwifenitshala ukuya kwizixhobo zomculo ukuya kwizixhobo zokuphila. Iinkuni ezivela kumthi womngcunube ziza ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomthi.

Umthi womngcunube omhlophe isetyenziswa ekwenziweni kwamalulwane eqakamba, ifanitshala, kunye neekreyiti.
Umthi womngcunube omnyama isetyenziselwa iibhasikiti kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo.
ENorway nakuMantla Yurophu, kusetyenziswa ixolo lomngcunube ukwenza nogwali kwaye impempe .
Izinti zomthi womngcunube zisetyenziswa ngabantu abaphila emhlabeni imigibe yeentlanzi .
Abantu banokukhupha idayi kwimingcunube enokusetyenziselwa ukwenza isikhumba somzimba.
Amasebe emithi yomngcunube ayesetyenziswa ngu AmaMerika Omthonyama ukwenza iibrashi zokupeyinta, iisheyiphu, oonodoli, kunye nabaphuphi.
Abantu baseMelika benza izithukuthuku kunye neewigwams kwimithana yomngcunube.

Amayeza asuka kwimithi yeWillow

Ngaphakathi kwexolo kunye nokuncancisa ubisi lwemingcunube yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-salicylic acid. Abantu abavela kumaxesha ahlukeneyo kunye neenkcubeko bafumanise kwaye basebenzise iipropathi ezifanelekileyo zento ukunyanga iintloko kunye nomkhuhlane.

Umkhuhlane kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu -Hippocrates, ugqirha owayehlala kwiGrisi yamandulo ngenkulungwane yesihlanu BC, wafumanisa loo bark yomngcunube , xa ihlafunwa, inganciphisa umkhuhlane kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu.
Ukukhululeka kwamazinyo - Abemi baseMelika bafumanisa iipropathi zokuphilisa i-willow bark kwaye bayisebenzisa ukunyanga umkhuhlane, isifo samathambo, iintloko kunye namazinyo. Kwezinye izizwe, umngcunube wawusaziwa njenge ' umthi wamazinyo . '
I-aspirin yokwenziwa ephefumlelweyo -U-Edward Stone, a Umphathiswa wase-Bhritane , benze iimvavanyo ngo-1763 kwi-willow bark kunye namagqabi kwaye bachonga kunye ne-salicylic acid. I-asidi yabangela isisu esibuhlungu kakhulu ukuba sisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kude kube ngo-1897 xa i-chemist egama linguFeliks Hoffman yakha i-synthetic version eyayithambile esiswini. UHoffman wayibiza into ayenzileyo 'i-aspirin' kwaye wayivelisela inkampani yakhe, iBayer.

I-Willows kwiNkcubeko

Uya kufumana imithi ye-willow kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkcubeko, nokuba kubugcisa okanye ngokomoya. Imithi yomngcunube ihlala ibonakala njengophawu lokufa kunye nelahleko, kodwa izisa umlingo nemfihlakalo ezingqondweni zabantu, ngokunjalo.

Uncwadi

Umntu okwishumi elivisayo nencwadi ehleli phantsi komngcunube olilayo

Imingcunube ibonakala njengeempawu ezinamandla kule mihla kwayeuncwadi oluqhelekileyo. Ukutolika kwendabuko kunxulumana nomngcunube kunye nosizi, kodwa ukutolikwa kwale mihla ngamanye amaxesha kuyitshati intsimi entsha ngokubaluleka komthi.

Othello - Esona sibhalo saziwayo sodumo kumngcunube mhlawumbi nguWilliam Shakespeare Ingoma yomngcwabo phakathi Othello . UDesdemona, iqhawekazi lomdlalo, uvuma ingoma ekuphelelweni lithemba. Unokuva umzekelo kwaye ubone amanqaku omculo kunye namagama Isiko ledijithali . Abaqambi abaninzi babeka le ngoma kumculo, kodwa inguqulelo kwiNkcubeko yeDijithali yenye yezona zidala. Inkqubo ye- irekhodi ebhaliweyo yokuqala ye Ingoma yeWillow isukela ngo-1583 kwaye yabhalelwa ilute, isixhobo somculo esinjengekatala kodwa esinesandi esithambileyo.
Hamlet -UShakespeare usebenzisa isimboli esilusizi somngcunube kwi Hamlet. Ukutshatyalaliswa kweOphelia iwela emlanjeni xa isebe lomngcunube ahleli phezu kwalo liqhekeka. Uyadada okwexeshana, ekhuselwa yimpahla yakhe, kodwa ekugqibeleni uyatshona kwaye uyarhaxwa.
Ngobusuku beshumi elinesibini -Minyewe ikhankanyiwe kwi Ngobusuku beshumi elinesibini , apho zifanekisela uthando olungafunekiyo . UViola uhlala kuthando lwakhe ngo-Orsino xa yena, enxibe njengoKesareya, ephendula umbuzo ka-Countess u-Olivia malunga nokuthandana ngokuthi 'ndenzele indlu yomngcunube esangweni lakho, ubize umphefumlo wam ngaphakathi endlwini.'
INkosi yeeRingi -Kuluhlu oluthandekayo lukaJ. R. R. Tolkien INkosi yeeRingi , Indoda endala uWillow ngumthi wamandulo onentliziyo embi. Umthi okunene unxaniwe, unomoya ovalelweyo. Indoda endala uWillow ibona amadoda njengabaphangi kuba bethatha iinkuni ehlathini, kwaye uzama ukubamba, emva koko abulale iiHobbits Merry, Pippin, kunye noFrodo. Komnye umboniso, uTreebeard, owenza izihlobo zokuzilibazisa kwaye engoyena mthi mdala ehlathini, ucula ingoma malunga ' umngcunube Yilwe. '
Uthotho lweHarry Potter -Ukuba ungumlandeli kaJ. K. Rowling, uyakhumbula ukuba umngcunube ngumlinganiswa obalulekileyo kwi uharry Potter uthotho lwencwadi. Inkqubo ye- Ukubetha iWillow Ngumthi onesimo sengqondo ohlala kumhlaba waseHogwarts kwaye ulinda ukungena kwetonela elikhokelela eShrieking Shack apho uNjingalwazi uLupine aya khona xa ejika waba yingcuka.

Inkolo, imeko yokomoya, kunye neentsomi

Umthi womngcunube ulila ubalasele izinto zokomoya neentsomi kwihlabathi lonke, kokubini kwakudala nokwangoku. Ubuhle, isidima, nobabalo bomthi zivusa iimvakalelo, iimvakalelo, kunye nemibutho eqhuba i-gamut ukusuka kwi-melancholy ukuya kumlingo ukuya kuxhotyiso.

UbuYuda nobuKristu EBhayibhileni, Iindumiso 137 ibhekisa kwimingcunube apho amaYuda athinjelwa eBhabheli awaxhoma khona iihadi zawo xa babelilela uSirayeli, ikhaya labo. Kuyacingelwa, nangona kunjalo, ukuba le mithi ingenza njalo ngokwenene ibe yimipopula . Imingcunube ikwabonwa eBhayibhileni njengezixhobo zokuzinza kunye nokusisigxina xa umprofeti e Incwadi kaHezekile Utyala imbewu 'njengomnyezane.'
IGrisi yakudala Kwintsomi yamaGrike, umngcunube uhamba nomlingo, ukukhafula kunye nobuchule. U-Hecate, omnye wabantu ababenamandla emhlabeni, wafundisa ubugqwirha, kwaye wayenguthixokazi womngcunube nenyanga. Iimbongi zaphefumlelwa ngu-Heliconian, i-willow-muse, kunye nembongi u-Orpheus waya kwilizwe labangaphantsi komhlaba bephethe amasebe kumthi womngcunube.
I-China yamandulo - Ayisiyiyo kuphela imingcunube ukukhula ukuya kufikelela kwi-8 yeenyawo ngonyaka, kodwa ikhula ngokukhululeka xa ubeka isebe emhlabeni, kwaye imithi iyabuya ngokukhawuleza xa inyamezele ukusikwa kakhulu. AmaTshayina amandulo azithathela ingqalelo ezi mpawu kwaye abona umngcunube njengophawu lokungafi kunye nohlaziyo.
Umoya wokomoya waseMelika Imithi yomngcunube ifanekisela izinto ezahlukeneyo Izizwe zaseMelika zaseMelika . KwiArapaho, imithi yomngcunube ibonakalise ubomi obude ngenxa yesikhundla sayo sokukhula kunye nokuzala kwakhona. Kwabanye boMthonyama baseMelika, imingcunube ibonisa ukhuseleko. AbakwaKaruks balungisa i-willow sprigs kwiinqanawa zabo ukubakhusela kwisaqhwithi. Izizwe ezininzi eMantla California zathwala ii-sprigs ukuzikhusela ngokomoya.
Iintsomi zamaCelt - Imingcunube yayijongwa njengengcwele yi Druids , Kwaye eyaseIreland, yenye yazo yimithi esixhenxe engcwele . Kwi Iintsomi zamaCelt , Imingculuba inxulunyaniswa nothando, ukuzala, kunye namalungelo abasetyhini abaselula okuhamba.

Ubugcisa obuBonwayo

Iminyemba isetyenziselwa ubugcisa. Ukutsala amalahle kuhlala kwenziwa i-willow bark egqityiweyo nemithi. Kuba imingcunube inamagatsha ajika emhlabeni kwaye kubonakala ngathi ayalila, zihlala zibonwa njengezo efuzisela ukufa . Ukuba ujonga ngononophelo kwimizobo kunye nezacholo ezivela kwi UVictorian wayenjalo , ngamanye amaxesha ungabona umzobo wokukhumbula ukufa komntu ngomzekeliso womngcunube olilayo.

Zombini eziSebenzayo kunye neMilingo

Imithi yomngcunube elilayo sisipho esikhulu eluntwini ngenxa yokudityaniswa konwaba kunye nokusebenza okuyimfihlakalo. Ubungakanani bazo obukhulu kunye namagqabi amaninzi abenza ukuba babe yindawo entle yokukhusela ehlala ikulungele ukukhusela, intuthuzelo kunye nomthunzi. Ngobuhle babo nobabalo, bayazivuyela izivamvo, bavuse imimangaliso, kwaye bakhuthaze intliziyo nomoya.