Ukutya kweenja ezingenazinkozo kuye kwathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabanini bezinja abakholelwayo abakholelwa ukuba impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwenja yabo kuluncedo ngakumbi kolu hlobo lokutya. Kutshanje ukutya ukutya kwenja ngaphandle kokutya okuziinkozo bekungumbandela wengxabano malunga nekhonkco elinokubakhoiingxaki zentliziyoezinjeni.
Inkxalabo ye-FDA Malunga nokutya kweNja okuSimahla okuNgenaNkozo
Ulawulo lweFederal Food and Drug Administration (i-FDA) luqale isifundo ngonxibelelwano olunokwenzeka phakathi kohlobo lwesifo sentliziyo ezinjeni nasekutyeni okungenazinkozo ehlotyeni lowama-2018. Inethiwekhi yophando kunye neempendulo. NgoJuni 2019 i-FDA ukhuphe ingxelo Ukuchaza ngokufunyenwe kuphando ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Ukupheka ukutya kweenja ezityiwa ekhaya kunye nezithako ezingasetyenziswayo
- Eyona Pros yokutya kweNja yokuTya kunye neNgxaki yokuThelekisa
- Ukutya izinja ezinezifo zesibindi seCanine
Ukuxhamla kweCardiomyopathy kwiiNja
Unxibelelwano olunokubakho phakathi kokutya okuziinkozo kunye nesifo sentliziyo ezinjeni ngokuthe ngqo kujikeleze i-cardiomyopathy edibeneyo (DCM) . Izinja ezineDCM zinemisipha ebuthathaka entliziyweni yazo ekhokelela ekwehleni kwentliziyo yokumpompa igazi emzimbeni. Isizathu ngqo seDCM asihlali phantsi ngoososayensi kodwa kubonakala ngathi kukho icandelo lofuzo njengoko linokufumaneka rhoqoMkhulu namhlanje, Doberman Izikhonkwane,Umdlalo wamanqindi,Ingcuka yaseIrelandkwayeIiCocker Spaniels.
Ukutya okuDibeneyo kweDCM
Kwiseti yezinja eneDCM, kubonakala ngathi kukho ikhonkco phakathi kokutya kwenja kunye nesifo. Inokudityaniswa nokusilela kwe-taurine ekutyeni, nangona kunjalo Inkonzo yeZonyango kwiYunivesithi yaseTufts Iingxelo zokuba izifundo zifumene i-DCM enxulumene nokutya ukuba yenzeke kuzo zombini izinja ezinamanqanaba asezantsi kwaye aqhelekileyo e-taurine ekutyeni kwazo kwaye esi sifo 'sinokubangelwa sisithako kukutya okunetyhefu entliziyweni' ukongeza kwi-taurine.
Iziphumo ze-FDA kwiDCM enxulumene nokutya
I-FDA kaJuni ka-2019 yokuhlaziya iingxelo ifumana iingxelo ezingama-515 zeDCM kwizinja kwiminyaka ka-2014 ukuya ku-2019. ayidibananga nemfuza kodwa itya ukutya okufanayo. Kwakukho iintlobo ezininzi ezixeliweyo ezazingekho phakathi kweentlobo ezaziwayo eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene neDCM kubandakanyaUkubuyisa iLabrador,iinkunzi zenkomo, kunyeAbelusi base-Australiaezinokuthi zikhombe kwikhonkco lokutya. Amanqaku e-FDA kwingxelo yabo ekubeni kungekho nkqubo ikhoyo yokunikwa kwengxelo rhoqo kweziganeko zezifo kwilizwe liphela, kunzima ukulinganisa ipesenti ye-'ehlabathi lokwenyani 'izehlo ezinxulumene nokutya kwiDCM.
Ukutya okuhambelana ne-DCM kunye neGold Retrievers
Inqaku elinye elinomdla kwingxelo ye-FDA yayilinani lamatyala e-DCM anxulumene nokutya afunyanwa phakathiUkubuyisa iGolide. Olu luhlobo lunotyekelo olaziwayo ekusweleni kwe-taurine enokuba yinto ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lweDCM. Ingxelo ye-FDA icingela ukuba kungenzeka ukuba inani leengxelo zeGolden Retriever zaziphezulu kakhulu (95) ngenxa yokwaziswa okuphezulu komcimbi kwimidiya yoluntu phakathi kwabanini kunye nabathandi bolu hlobo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukutya kolu phononongo kuvavanyelwe i-taurine kwaye 'phantse zonke iimveliso ezingenazinkozo zinamaxabiso e-methionine-cystine ngaphezulu kwemfuno encinci yesondlo.' Kungenzeka ukuba ukusilela kwe-taurine kubangelwa yingxaki yokufunxwa kwesondlo.
ndingayithenga inkawu yasekhaya
Iziphumo ze-FDA kunye nokutya kweNja ekhethekileyo
Ingxelo yedatha eqokelelweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku amagama eempawu ezithandwayo zokutya kwenja. Ezona ntengiso zilishumi zichaziweyo ngenani lamatyala zezi:
- I-Acana enamatyala angama-67
- Umda kunye namatyala angama-64
- Ukucamla iWild kunye namatyala angama-53
- 4Ezempilo ngamatyala angama-32
- Ukuzalwa komhlaba ngokuzalwa kunye namatyala angama-32
- IBlue Buffalo enamatyala angama-31
- Ubume bendalo obunamatyala angama-29
- I-Fromm enamatyala angama-24
- UMerrick unamatyala ayi-16
- I-California Natural kunye ne-Balance yeNdalo, omabini anamatyala ali-15
Ayizizo zonke izidlo ezazingenazo iinkozo
Kwizidlo zokutya ezivavanywe yi-FDA, yi-91% kuphela eyahlulwa njengengenakho ukutya okuziinkozo. Bafumanise ukuba akukho protein ibenye ilawulwa zezinye kodwa ezona zixhaphakileyo yayiyinkukhu, imvana kunye nentlanzi. Enye into ingxelo yengxelo ye-FDA ithi oku kunyuka kwamatyala eDCM kwenzekile kwiminyaka eliqela edlulileyo kwaye ngelixa ukutya kunokuba yinto, kunokwenzeka ukuba omnye umcimbi uyadlala. Le ngxelo ithi 'utshintsho kwizithako, ukufunxa izithako, ukwenziwa okanye ukwenziwa kusenokuba negalelo kuphuhliso lweDCM.' Ingxelo epapashiweyo kwi Ijenali yoMbutho Wezonyango waseMelika iyavuma, iqaphela ukuba ikhonkco phakathi kokutya okutya okuziinkozo kunye neDCM 'inokubangelwa kukungabikho kokutya okuziinkozo kwezi zidlo' okanye inokuba inxulumene nokufana okuthe ngqo nezinye izidlo ezingaqhelekanga ezifana 'nenyama exotic, iflakisi, iziqhamo, okanye Iiprobiotic. ' Ingxelo ikwaqaphela ukuba i-DCM inokwenzeka ngenxa 'yokungalingani okunesondlo okunokwenzeka, okanye ukufakwa okungafunekiyo kwezinto ezinetyhefu yokutya.' Nangona kunjalo, emva kokudwelisa onke la mathuba, ingxelo iqukumbela ngelithi, '... umbutho obonakalayo unokuba bubuxoki.' Kucacile ukuba uphando oluthe kratya luyimfuneko ekuphuhliseni unxibelelwano olucacileyo phakathi kweDCM kunye nokutya.
Ngaba Inja Yakho Isemngciphekweni Wokutya Ukutya Okungafunwayo Kwenja?
Ukuba inja yakho ngoku itya ukutya okungenazinkozo, ngakumbi enye evela kuluhlu oluphezulu lwe-FDA, kububulumko ukubuza ukuba oku kokona kutya kokona kulungileyo kwenja yakho. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba inja yakho kufuneka itshintshe ukutya kwayo ukuba iqhuba kakuhle ngenye indlela ekutyeni. Njengombiko wengxelo ye-FDA, ayikuko konke ukutya okungenagwele kufunyenwe kuyingxaki, kwaye okunye ukutya kuluhlu bekungekho ngqolowa. Ukutya okunokuxinana okuphezulu iitapile, ii-ertyisi, iilentile okanye ezinye iimbotyi kumxube wabo ubonakala ngathi usemngciphekweni omkhulu kunabanye kwaye ukuba ukungabinakho ukutya okuziinkozo kubalulekile kuwe, ungakhangela olunye uhlobo olusebenzisa okuncinci kwezi zithako.
Ngaba ukutya okungafunwa ngqolowa kuyimfuneko?
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuthandwa kweukutya kwenja okungenazinkozoUkutya kukuthengisa okubonisa ukuba ezi ndlela zokutya 'zezendalo' ngakumbi izinja. Abanye abanini bezilwanyana bane inkolelo ephosakeleyo izinja azinakho ukucola ukutya okuziinkozo ngelixa abanye bekholelwa ekubeni izinja zabo zifuna ukutya okungenazinkozo kuba zinokungavisisani nokutya. Inyani sisiganeko sokwenyaniukutya komzimba ezinjeniayiqhelekanga njengoko unokucinga kwaye iinkozo zihlala azingomthombo we-allergen. Ukuba uyayondla inja yakho ngaphandle kokutya okuziinkozo, thetha nogqirha wezilwanyana malunga nezizathu zakho zokwenza njalo ukuze ubone ukuba unezinye iingcebiso ezinokukhuseleka ekuhambeni kwexesha ukuya kumngcipheko weDCM.
Amanyathelo aphakanyisiweyo enja yakho
Kubalulekile ukuba ungoyiki ukuba inja yakho ngoku itya ukutya okungenazinkozo. Xa ucinga ukuba kukho izinja ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-70 e-US, iimeko ezingama-515 kwisithuba seminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwemithandathu linani elincinci kakhulu, nangona kunjalo kunokwenzeka ukuba i-FDA icingela ukuba amanani angaphezulu. I-FDA nayo ayibizanga ukuba kukhunjulwe nakuphi na ukutya okuluhlu njengoko bengenalo ulwazi olwaneleyo lokukhomba i-DCM ngokukodwa kukutya okungenazinkozo. Nangona kunjalo, umnini wesilwanyana onoxanduva kufuneka:
uthini umahluko phakathi kwescotch kunye nebourbon
- Thetha kugqirha wezilwanyana malunga neenkxalabo zakho nokuba ezinye iindlela zokutya zingangcono kwinja yakho.
- Kunqande ukutya okungenazinkozo ukuba inja yakho luhlobo olunomngcipheko owaziwayo weDCM kunye nokusilela kwe-taurine.
- Ukuba kufuneka ukondle ukutya okuziinkozo, thintela ukutya kunye neetapile, iimbotyi, ii-ertyisi kunye neelentile. Unokufuna kwakhona thintela iiproteni ezingaqhelekanga , ezinje nge kangaroo, ezifumaneka kwizidlo ze boutique (BEG).
- Kunqande ukutya okungenazinkozo okusebenzisileyo, ngakumbi ukuqhubekeka kobushushu obuninzi obunokubakho kwimeko yeDCM. Kuya kufuneka undwendwele iwebhusayithi yakho yokuvelisa ukutya kwakho okanye unxibelelane nabo ngokuthe ngqo ukufumanisa ngenkqubo yabo yokuvelisa.
- Qiniseka ukuba inja yakho ifumana i-taurine eyaneleyo ekudleni kwabo, enokuthi yenziwe ukongeza itoti yesardadi kanye ngeveki ukuya kwi-kibble yabo.
- Unokucela ugqirha wezilwanyana ukuba yenza uvavanyo lwe-taurine kwinja yakho ngokutsala igazi. Uvavanyo lumalunga ne- $ 500 kwaye kufuneka lwenziwe ubuncinci rhoqo ngonyaka okanye kabini ngonyaka ukuba inja yakho itya ukutya okungenazinkozo.
- Zazise kwiiimpawu zeDCMkwaye ujonga njani ukubetha kwentliziyo yenja yakho. Ukuba uqaphela nayiphi naiimpawu zesifo sentliziyo, musa ukulibazisa ukuthatha inja yakho ukuya kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze ayokukhawuleza ayihlole.
Ukutya kweZinja okungaNgqolowa kunye neMpilo yeNja yakho
Iindaba zezifo ezisongela ubomi zihlala zixhalabile kubanini bezinja, ngakumbi ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba sinokuthi sitshintshe iziphumo zenja yethu ngokutshintsha nje ukutya kwabo. I-FDA ithi ikhonkco phakathi kweDCM kunye nokutya kwenja okungenazinkozo 'yingxaki yesayensi enokuthi ibandakanye izinto ezininzi' kwaye okwangoku kunzima kwizazinzulu ukunika impendulo eqinisekileyo kumngcipheko womngcipheko wokutya okuziinkozo . Ukuba unayo nayiphi na inkxalabo kuyo yonke into, nxibelelana nogqirha wezilwanyana kwaye ube nengxoxo malunga neenzuzo kunye nokubi kokutya okungenazinkozo ukufumana isisombululo sokutya esisebenzela inja yakho kunye nokunciphisa iinkxalabo zakho.
