Iintsingiselo kunye nomqondiso wamakhandlela e-Kwanzaa abonakalisa I-Afrika yaseMelika kunye nePan-Afrika yeholide . Kukho amakhandlela asixhenxe abekwe kwikhandlela elisemthethweniumnini, kinara , exhasa ifayile ye- Amakhandlela asixhenxe (amakhandlela asixhenxe). Ikhandlela ngalinye limela enye yeenqobo ezisixhenxe ezingundoqo ( Iintsika ezisixhenxe ) ye Eqhelekileyo ifilosofi.
UMishumaa Saba kunye namakhandlela asixhenxe
I-Kwanzaa ngumbhiyozokusapho, ekuhlaleni nakwinkcubeko. Mithathu imibala esemthethweni ye-Kwanzaa: emnyama, ebomvu, naluhlaza. Kukho amakhandlela asixhenxe: ikhandlela elinye elimnyama, amakhandlela amathathu abomvu, namakhandlela amathathu aluhlaza. Ikhandlela ngalinye limela enye yemigaqo esixhenxe ekhokela i-Kwanzaa. Ezi zibekwe kwi-mishumaa saba ngolandelelwano oluthile. Ikhandlela ngalinye likhanyisiwe ngosuku oluthile lwe-Kwanzaa yokubhiyozela iintsuku ezisixhenxe.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Amakhonkco amaxabiso aphantsi eKrisimesi
- Amakhandlela eTshokholethi Anuka kamnandi
- Abanini beKhandlela abaThengi ngexabiso eliphantsi
Ikhandlela elinye eliMnyama
Umgaqo omelwe likhandlela elimnyama ngumbono wobunye. Usuku lokuqala (i-Umoja) kugxilwe kubumbano losapho, uluntu, isizwe kunye nohlanga.
- Ikhandlela limele abantu base-Afrika baseMelika nabasePan-American.
- Kubekwe embindini we-mishumaa saba.
- Eli khandlela lihlala likhanyisiwe kuqala ngomhla wokuvula kwe-Kwanzaa.
Amakhandlela amathathu abomvu
Kukho amakhandlela amathathu abomvu, ngalinye limele umgaqo owahlukileyo. La makhandlela abekwe ngasekhohlo kwekhandlela elimnyama kwi-mishumaa sava. Le migaqo mithathu ibandakanya:
ikati ilele imini yonke ingatyi
- Usuku lwesibini: Ukuzimela ngokwakho ngumgaqo wesibini. Imele ukuzichaza, ukunika igama, ukudala, nokuzithethela. Eli likhandlela lesibini likhanyisiwe.
- Usuku lwesithathu (Ujima): Lo ngumgaqo wesithathu kwaye uchazwa njengomsebenzi odityanelweyo kunye noxanduva. Oku kubandakanya ukwakha kunye nokugcina uluntu ngokusebenza kunye, ukuthatha iingxaki zomnye nomnye, nokuzisombulula kunye. Eli likhandlela lesithathu.
- Usuku lwesine (Ujamaa): Lo ngumgaqo woqoqosho lwentsebenziswano. Oku kubandakanya ukwakha kunye nokugcina iivenkile ezizezomntu ngamnye, iivenkile kunye namanye amashishini. Injongo kukufumana inzuzo kwezi nzame njengoluntu. Eli likhandlela lesine likhanyisiwe.
Amakhandlela amathathu eGreen
Kukho amakhandlela amathathu aluhlaza, ngalinye limele umgaqo othile. La makhandlela abekwe ngasekunene kwamakhandlela amnyama kwaye okokugqibela kukhanyisiwe.
- Usuku lwesihlanu (Nia): Lo ngumgaqo wenjongo kwaye uthatha ubizo oluhlanganyelweyo lokwakha uluntu kunye nokuphuhlisa njengendlela yokubuyisela ama-Afrika aseMelika kunye nePan-American kuboubukhulu bemveli. Eli likhandlela lesihlanu likhanyisiwe.
- Usuku lwesithandathu (Indalo): Eli khandlela libhiyozela umgaqo wobuchule. Injongo yalo mthetho-siseko kukwenza konke okusemandleni ukwenza umahluko kwaye ushiye uluntu lukwimeko engcono kunaleyo ililifa. Eli likhandlela lesithandathu likhanyisiwe.
- Usuku lwesixhenxe (Imani): Lo ngumgaqo wokholo. Ucelomngeni abantu ukuba bakholelwe omnye komnye kwaye bahloniphe umzabalazo wabo njengamalungisa kwaye baya kuphumelela. Eli likhandlela lokugqibela eliza kulayita. Onke amakhandlela asixhenxe akhanyisiwe ngalo mhla.
Umyalelo ochanekileyo wokukhanyisa
Ngokwe- Iwebhusayithi yokuqala ye-Kwanzaa Umyalelo ofanelekileyo wokukhanyisa iKinara kukuba:
- Usuku lokuqala: Khanyisa ikhandlela elimnyama kusuku lokuqala lwe-Kwanzaa.
- Usuku lwesibini: Uya kulayita ikhandlela elimnyama kunye nekhandlela elibomvu lasekhohlo.
- Usuku lwesithathu: Uya kulayita ikhandlela elimnyama kunye namakhandlela abomvu amabini asekhohlo.
- Usuku lwesine: Uya kuqala ukhanyise ikhandlela elimnyama kuqala, kunye nobomvu osekhohlo kakhulu, ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene de kukhanyiswe onke amakhandlela abomvu.
- Usuku lwesihlanu: Uya kuqala ukhanyise ikhandlela elimnyama kuqala, emva koko amakhandlela amathathu abomvu, ahamba ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene kunye nekhandlela eliluhlaza ecaleni kwekhandlela elimnyama.
- Iintsuku ezintandathu: Uyakuqala ukhanyise ikhandlela elimnyama kuqala, emva koko ushenxele ngasekhohlo uye ngasekunene, ukhanyise amakhandlela abomvu kunye nekhandlela lokuqala nelesibini eliluhlaza kufutshane nekhandlela elimnyama.
- Usuku lwesixhenxe: Uyakukhanyisa onke amakhandlela, ukuqala ngekhandlela elimnyama. Hambisa kwikhandlela elibomvu elikude kwaye uqhubeke ukhanyise onke amakhandlela abomvu, usiya kwikhandlela lokuqala eliluhlaza ecaleni kwekhandlela elimnyama. Qhubeka ude ukhanyise onke amakhandlela aluhlaza.
Injongo kukukhanyisa amakhandlela emva komnyama ngokuhamba ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene xa ujongene neKinara. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Kwanzaa iyacacisa, 'Le nkqubo iya kubonisa ukuba abantu beza kuqala, emva koko umzabalazo kunye nethemba elivela kumzabalazo.'
Iinguqu ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa iKinara
Ngelixa esi sisikhokelo esisemthethweni sokukhanyisa iKinara, abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukukhanyisa amakhandlela atshintshana ukusuka kobomvu kufutshane nakwikhandlela elimnyama, emva koko usiya kwikhandlela lokuqala eliluhlaza ecaleni komnyama. Iyaqhubeka nokutshintsha phakathi kwamakhandlela abomvu naluhlaza. Le vidiyo ibonisa eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo kunye nenye yokukhanyisa iKinara.
ihydrogen peroxide ikhuselekile ukucoca nayo
Ukubeka phi iKinara
Inkqubo ye- kinara (kee-NAH-rah) inendawo ekhethekileyo ebekiweyo ngexesha le-Kwanzaa. Itafile icwangcisiwe ekuqaleni kwegamaimisebenzi yeholideNgosuku lokuqala.
xa uphumelela leliphi icala inquma?
- Sasaza ilaphu laseAfrika phezu kwetafile.
- Cwangcisa ukhuko (mat) kwitafile ephezulu yelaphu kunye neiisimboli zemveliezimele ilifa lemveli laseAfrika.
- I-kinara ibekwa kwi-matheka ngelo xesha i-mishumaa saba (amakhandlela asixhenxe) ayongezwa kwi-kinara.
Uhlobo lweeKhandlela zokuSebenzisa
Amakhandlela akhethwe kuninzi lwee-Kwanzaa kwimibhiyozo. Ezona kinaras zidumileyo zixhasa amakhandlela e-taper. Oko akuthethi ukuba unqunyelwe ekusebenziseni amakhandlela e-taper kuphela.
- Unga yenza eyakho inguqulelo yekinara ukuba unqwenela ukusebenzisa iintsika okanye amakhandlela okuvota.
- Ikhandlela elimnyama ngesiqhelo likhulu kunamanye amakhandlela kuba kuya kufuneka njalotshisa elona lide.
- Unokusebenzisa amakhandlela anevumba elimnandi ukuba ukhetha.
Izenzo zoMsitho kunye neNkcubeko
Isibane esipheleleyo seKinara kunye nentsingiselo yekhandlela ngalinye elibanjiweyo lihlala ngokufanayo ukusuka kusapho olunye ukuya kolunye. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhambelana nomoya we-Kwanzaa, iintsapho ziyakhuthazwabenze umbhiyozo ube ngowabo. Usapho ngalunye kufuneka luthathe isigqibo sokuba loluphi uhlobo lwamasiko abanqwenela ukukhanyisa ngawo iKinara. Zininzi iindlela zokwenza oku:
- Ezinye iintsapho zicengceleza umgaqo wokuba ikhandlela ngalinye limela njengoko bekhanyisa.
- Ezinye iintsapho zithi amalungu osapho aswelekileyo banxulumana nomgaqo othile xa kukhanyisiwe.
- Uninzi lweentsapho zenza umthandazo nokuba kuvulwa umsitho okanye ukuphela. Abanye bathandaza ekuqaleni nasekupheleni komsitho.
- Ezinye iintsapho zivumela ilungu elidala ukuba likhanyise ikhandlela elimnyama, lilandelwe ngamanye amalungu akhanyisa amakhandlela abomvu, kwaye abantwana bakhanyisa amakhandlela aluhlaza.
- Ngomhla wokuqala we-Kwanzaa, abazali abaninzi batshintshisa izipho ezincinci kunye nabantwana babo.
Ezinye iindlela zokubhiyozela i-Kwanzaa
Ezinye iindlela onokuzibhiyozela ngazo i-Kwanzaa kukukhonzaukutya okhethekileyo, ezinje ngemifuno, ii-yam, kunye nokunye ukutya kwesintu. Ezinye iintsapho zidlala imidlalo okanye zenze i-Kwanzaa yezandla ezinxulumene nenxalenye yokubhiyozela.
Ukuqonda uMqondiso oBangaphaya kweKhandlela ze-Kwanzaa
Unokufumana ukuqonda okukhulu kunye nokuxabisa umbhiyozo we-Kwanzaa xa usazi intsingiselo yekhandlela kunye neesimboli. Nje ukuba wazi ukuba ikhandlela ngalinye limele ntoni na, ungathandaza kunye / okanye ucamngce ngentsingiselo yalo mhla wawukhanyisa.
