Imithi kaLaurel yinto ekhethekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo, ayiyiyo yonke imithi eyabelana ngegama elithi 'Laurel' engabosapho olunye. IsiNgesi uLaurel, odla ngokubizwa ngokuba nguUCherry Laurel, enkuluisihlahla esihlala sihlazaokanye umthi omncinci. Umthi uthandwa ngabanini bamakhaya abafuna amahlamvu anomdla wokuwusebenzisa njengothango okanye umda wendlela. Yeyohlobo lwePrunus kwaye ayihambelani noLaurel oyinyani ongowohlobo lweLaurus nobilis.
Inkangeleko yomthi
IsiNgesi uLaurel ufumana igama laso ngokufana nomthi oyinyani weLaurel, kodwa eneneni unxulumene neusapho lomthi wecheri. Umthi okhangeleka ubusy bushy ungakhula ube ziimitha ezingama-30 ubude kunye nomdlalo ubanzi nangaphezulu wamagqabi.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo- Imithi yeBay Laurel
- Amagama Omthi Othandekayo aMantombazana
- Imithi yeAlmond
Ukuphonononga iimpawu eziphambili zomthi kunika ukuqonda ngokubonakala kwawo okwahlukileyo:
- Amagqabi: Amagqabi omthi o-oblong akhazimlayo avela kwi-intshi ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu ubude. Amagqabantshintshi aphezulu amagqabi anesikhumba kwaye aluhlaza ocacileyo ngelixa ezantsi ziluhlaza ngokukhanyayo.
- Iintyatyambo: Ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo i-English Laurel igqunywe ziintyatyambo ezimhlophe, ezimile okwekomityi.
- Isiqhamo: Incinci iziqingatha-intshi ende yeziqhamo ezinjenge-cherry emthini ngokwamaqela. Umbala wesiqhamo ususela kumbala omfusa mnyama ukuya komnyama.
Umthi oxineneyo ukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye unokufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwii-20 iinyawo ukuba akunjaloithenwe rhoqo.
ixabisa malini unomatse ondizayo
Iindidi zemithi kaLaurel
Kukho uhlobo olunye kuphela lwesiNgesi uLaurel okanye iPrunus laurocerasus, edla ngokusetyenziswa njengomda oluhlaza okhangayo kumakhaya nakwezinye izakhiwo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iintlobo ezintathu ezithandwayo zePrunus ezahlukeneyo ezithandwa kakhulu ekukhetheni umhlaba:
yintoni oza kuyifaka kwisipaji sakho
- IPrunus Schipkaensis: Esi sityalo sekholamu sikhula siye kwii-10 iinyawo kwaye sibizwa ngokuba yi-'Dwarf Laurel. '
- Prunus Caroliniana: Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiCryry Laurel enetyhefu, amagqabi omthi kunye namasebe ane-cyanide. Kuba olu hlobo lwePrunus lunetyhefu, akukhuthazwa ukuba utyale umthi kufutshane neendawo zokudlala zabantwana.
- IPrunus Lusitanica: Yaziwa ngcono njenge 'Portuguese Laurel,' ngumthi omncinci ongenatyhefu onamagqabi anombala obomvu. Umthi wenza uthango olufanelekileyo njengoko usabela kakuhle ekuthenweni.
Uninzi lweentlobo zePrunus zinzima kakhulu kwaye zinokuma apha ngezantsikubanda amaqondo obushushu.
Iimpawu ezininzi zoMthi weLaurel
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Apho kukhula khona uLaurel
IsiNgesi uLaurel uvela kumazantsi mpuma eAsia nakumazantsi mpuma eYurophu; Nangona kunjalo, ekuhambeni kwexesha umthi uye wanda waya eMntla Melika nakwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, kubandakanya i-Iran. EUnited States, iintlobo zixhaphake kakhulu kwiPacific Northwest, ngakumbi iWashington, iOregon, kunye nomantla eCalifornia.
Ngelixa umthi ubekezelela umthunzi, kubalulekile ukuba ubekwe kwindawo enelanga elipheleleyo ubuncinci bosuku, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezibandayo. Ukongeza, isiNgesi uLaurel ukhula kakuhle kumhlaba oneasidi encinci unkcenkceshelwa rhoqo.
Ukusetyenziswa okuDumileyo
Ngelixa umthi unokuba mncinci ngesiqu, ubungakanani bawo abulinciphisi ixabiso lawo. I-English Laurel inezinto ezininzi ezithandwayo, kubandakanya:
- Nencasa: Amanzi e-Laurel, enziwe nge-distillation yamagqabi omthi, ahlala esetyenziswa njenge-almond flavour.
- Idayi: Amagqabi omthi kunye neziqhamo zinokufudunyezwa ukuvelisaidayi yamalaphu.
- Amalungiselelo eentyatyambo: Iintyatyambo zomthi zixabiswa ngabatyali beentyatyambo ngenxa yevumba nobuhle bazo. Ukongeza, amaNgesi uLaurel amagqabi adla ngokudityaniswaiintyatyamboukongeza umthamo.
I-English Laurel ithandwa kakhulu eYurophu apho ikhule khona njengothango lokuhombisa ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-400.
indlela yokuzazisa kwi-tinder
Amanqaku anomdla
IsiNgesi uLaurel umile nzulu kwimbali ukusukela ngeye-1500s. Uhlobo lwantlandlolo lwafunyanwa ngumphandi waseSwitzerland owabhala ngobude obukhulu ngevumba elimnandi leiintyatyambo zomthi. Kude kube namhla, iintyatyambo zesiNgesi zikaLaurel zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumalungiselelo eentyatyambo, ukusuka kwizimbali zomtshato ukuya kwimigangatho esemgangathweni.
Ukuthandwa komthi eUnited States kwachaphazeleka ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1990 xa kwafunyanwa iipaki namahlathi aseSeattle, eWashington. Ngenxa yobulukhuni bayo kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza xa kutyhilekile kumaqondo obushushu apholileyo kunye nomhlaba ofumileyo, abalawuli besixeko saseSeattle banyanzelwa ukuba banciphise ngokukhethekileyo umthi ukuze kuthintelwe iintlobo zezityalo ezingenayo zingafikeleli kwiindawo eziluhlaza.
Izifo zikaLaurel
Ngaphandle kokumelana nezinto ezininzi zokusingqongileyo, kubandakanya amaqondo obushushu aqandayo, isiNgesi uLaurel usengozini yezifo ezininzi, kubandakanya:
- IPhytophthora ramorum: Olu suleleko lomngundo luqala ukuvela kwiingcebiso zamagqabi omthi. Esi sifo senza ulwandlalo omthubi kwincam yegqabi phambi kokuba uguqule wonke umbala ube mnyama, ube mnyama uze ube ngwevu. Njengokuba amagqabi esifa, esi sifo sinwenwela nakumasebe omthi.
- Umngundo wePowdery: Esi sifo siqhelekileyo phakathi kweNgesi uLaurel. I-White, powdery spores ichaphazela indawo yamagqabi omthi, kodwa inokusasazeka kwiintyatyambo nakwiziqhamo. Ukongeza, ukungunda kungasasazeka kwisityalo ukutyala ngokukhawuleza okukhulu ukuba akuqwalaselwanga kwinqanaba lokuqala.
- Ingcambu Rot: Isikhunta sichaphazela iingcambu okanye izithsaba zomthi kwaye sibangele amagqabi ukuba ajike ajike ajike phambi kwexesha. Umthi unokuphinda wenze iikhonkwane ezikhupha umnyama omnyama okanye obomvu.
Ukongeza kwezi zifo, iiLaurels zesiNgesi nazo zijolise kwizitshabalalisi, kubandakanya izilwanyana zesigcawu, iintwala, kunye neebhungane.
ungawasusa njani amabala eoyile endleleni
Unonophelo lukaLaurel
IsiNgesi uLaurel ngumbono wephupha lomhlaba weehedges kunye namanye amahlamvu okuhombisa. Nangona kunjalo, kunokuba ngumninimzi xa engenayo ixesha lokuthena umthi rhoqo. Xa ukhetha isiNgesi uLaurel ukongeza kwipropathi yakho kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele ukuba ikhula ngokukhawuleza kangakanani kwaye kuya kufuneka uyithene rhoqo.
Ezinye iingcebiso ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngaphambi kokukhetha umthi onuka kamnandi njengesityalo esinomda esinokubakho siquka:
- Iingcambu: IsiNgesi uLaurel unenkqubo ebanzi yengcambu. Ngenxa yoko, akufuneki ityalwe kufutshane nezakhiwo okanye imigca yogutyulo. Ngokufanelekileyo, imithi kufuneka ityalwe iinyawo ezine ngaphandle komnye.
- Ukunkcenkceshela: Umthi ukhula kakuhle kumhlaba ofumileyo, ofunxwe kakuhle; Nangona kunjalo, inokufa ukuba ibekwe emhlabeni onkcenkceshelwa rhoqo.
- Ukuprintwa: Ukulawula imithi emikhulu, unokufuna uncedo lwe-chainsaw, njengoko amasebe omthi aqinile kwaye akhula ngokukhawuleza.
- Isichumiso: Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uchumise imithi kaLaurel ukukhuthaza ukukhula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuba umthi wakho uyayidinga, khetha isichumiso esikhupha kancinci esenzelwe ngokukodwa izityalo ezikhula kwimihlaba ene-asidi.
Ukukhula kwe-Laurel Trees
Unokukhetha ezininzi zohlobo lomthi we-laurel okhulayo. Lo mthi oguqukayo ungasetyenziselwa kulungiso lomhlaba kumda, uthango okanye amahlamvu okuhombisa.
